{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2611119093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025639","title":"Starting Online Communities","display_name":"Starting Online Communities","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2611119093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025639","mag":"2611119093"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3025453.3025639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025639","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3025639&type=pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3025639&type=pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026865223","display_name":"Jeremy Foote","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0078-2925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy Foote","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061173804","display_name":"Darren Gergle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4052-0214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darren Gergle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073851550","display_name":"Aaron Shaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4330-957X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aaron Shaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026865223"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4584,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92737613,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"6376","last_page":"6380"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12478","display_name":"Wikis in Education and Collaboration","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12478","display_name":"Wikis in Education and Collaboration","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.5858049988746643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-community","display_name":"Online community","score":0.5546530485153198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46704524755477905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.42755240201950073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3977188467979431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.3903351426124573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3853091597557068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.32677873969078064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.196438729763031}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5858049988746643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778165684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6576792","display_name":"Online community","level":2,"score":0.5546530485153198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46704524755477905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.42755240201950073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3977188467979431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3903351426124573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3853091597557068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.32677873969078064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.196438729763031}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3025453.3025639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025639","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3025639&type=pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3025453.3025639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025639","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3025639&type=pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3527502392","display_name":"CHS: Small: Collaborative Research: Pathways to Community Success: Advancing a Comparative Science of Online Collaborative Organization","funder_award_id":"1617468","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G833850986","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIS-1617468","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309475","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2611119093.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2611119093.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65801920","https://openalex.org/W323338930","https://openalex.org/W1213740548","https://openalex.org/W2001534825","https://openalex.org/W2001815949","https://openalex.org/W2029558394","https://openalex.org/W2044679885","https://openalex.org/W2047345533","https://openalex.org/W2076924522","https://openalex.org/W2077053562","https://openalex.org/W2119379044","https://openalex.org/W2123156394","https://openalex.org/W2132764451","https://openalex.org/W2148554374","https://openalex.org/W2171859166","https://openalex.org/W3015871601"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2513267613","https://openalex.org/W4206453769","https://openalex.org/W2409853057","https://openalex.org/W2891753780","https://openalex.org/W2925953819","https://openalex.org/W2188484492","https://openalex.org/W2165806131","https://openalex.org/W3121674970","https://openalex.org/W2481341501"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Why":[0],"do":[1],"people":[2,24],"start":[3],"new":[4,26,46],"online":[5,50],"communities?":[6],"Previous":[7],"research":[8],"has":[9],"studied":[10],"what":[11,17],"helps":[12],"communities":[13,27,47,84],"to":[14],"grow":[15],"and":[16,59,73,89],"motivates":[18],"contributors,":[19],"but":[20],"the":[21,29,36,49,57,122],"reasons":[22,69],"that":[23,65,102,113,120],"create":[25,118],"in":[28],"first":[30],"place":[31],"remain":[32],"unclear.":[33],"We":[34,55,99,111],"present":[35],"results":[37],"of":[38,41,45,61,76,97,125],"a":[39,94],"survey":[40],"over":[42],"300":[43],"founders":[44,66,81,103,126],"on":[48],"wiki":[51,62],"hosting":[52],"site":[53],"Wikia.com.":[54],"analyze":[56],"motivations":[58],"goals":[60,106,124],"creators,":[63],"finding":[64],"have":[67],"diverse":[68,74,123],"for":[70],"starting":[71],"wikis":[72],"ways":[75],"defining":[77],"their":[78,83],"success.":[79],"Many":[80],"see":[82],"as":[85],"occupying":[86],"narrow":[87],"topics,":[88],"neither":[90],"seek":[91],"nor":[92],"expect":[93],"large":[95],"group":[96],"contributors.":[98],"also":[100],"find":[101],"with":[104],"differing":[105],"approach":[107],"community":[108,114],"building":[109],"differently.":[110],"argue":[112],"platform":[115],"designers":[116],"can":[117],"interfaces":[119],"support":[121],"more":[127],"effectively.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}