{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2611364582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025556","title":"Better the Devil You Know","display_name":"Better the Devil You Know","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2611364582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025556","mag":"2611364582"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3025453.3025556","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025556","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3025556&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3025556&type=pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085192838","display_name":"Max Van Kleek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3873-6366"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Max Van Kleek","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oxford, Oxford,Oxfordshire, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford, Oxford,Oxfordshire, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060988633","display_name":"Ilaria Liccardi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3306-505X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilaria Liccardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101687507","display_name":"Reuben Binns","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4718-2190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285399213","display_name":"Oxfam","ror":"https://ror.org/022283x63","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285399213"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reuben Binns","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oxford, Oxfod, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford, Oxfod, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285399213","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100744623","display_name":"Jun Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6935-9028"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oxford, Oxford,Oxfordshire, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford, Oxford,Oxfordshire, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059390122","display_name":"Daniel J. Weitzner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2368-5300"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel J. Weitzner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056692594","display_name":"Nigel Shadbolt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5085-9724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nigel Shadbolt","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085192838"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.82,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":103,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98896683,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5208","last_page":"5220"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.7069121599197388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6596246361732483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5823825001716614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartphone-app","display_name":"Smartphone app","score":0.5450742840766907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-collection","display_name":"Data collection","score":0.42918896675109863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.4273124635219574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/need-to-know","display_name":"Need to know","score":0.4171103239059448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3744048476219177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.35604795813560486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2881540060043335}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.7069121599197388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6596246361732483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5823825001716614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017619522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620615","display_name":"Smartphone app","level":2,"score":0.5450742840766907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.42918896675109863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4273124635219574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778519782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1974060","display_name":"Need to know","level":2,"score":0.4171103239059448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3744048476219177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.35604795813560486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2881540060043335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3025453.3025556","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025556","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3025556&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3025453.3025556","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025556","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3025556&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1934935867","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Engineering and Physical Sciences R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3015293812","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/J017728/2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3330119427","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EPSRC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4565540709","display_name":"SOCIAM: The Theory and Practice of Social Machines","funder_award_id":"EP/J017728/2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5105763708","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/J017728","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5921281487","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"number","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6036308695","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1639994","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307873","display_name":"William and Flora Hewlett Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/04hd1y677"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320277","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320290","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320332","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2611364582.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2611364582.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12003480","https://openalex.org/W25654515","https://openalex.org/W799327109","https://openalex.org/W1423289060","https://openalex.org/W1540954069","https://openalex.org/W1555215938","https://openalex.org/W1593343478","https://openalex.org/W1851605249","https://openalex.org/W1961525947","https://openalex.org/W1968592516","https://openalex.org/W1981568085","https://openalex.org/W1982235649","https://openalex.org/W2007784529","https://openalex.org/W2032678848","https://openalex.org/W2033811191","https://openalex.org/W2048723827","https://openalex.org/W2057247128","https://openalex.org/W2060343533","https://openalex.org/W2060692877","https://openalex.org/W2061604051","https://openalex.org/W2061831106","https://openalex.org/W2076328095","https://openalex.org/W2079154980","https://openalex.org/W2086069243","https://openalex.org/W2098482696","https://openalex.org/W2107906795","https://openalex.org/W2119947339","https://openalex.org/W2123307077","https://openalex.org/W2123437505","https://openalex.org/W2136649349","https://openalex.org/W2142008025","https://openalex.org/W2143953012","https://openalex.org/W2146778625","https://openalex.org/W2156109180","https://openalex.org/W2159779522","https://openalex.org/W2166743230","https://openalex.org/W2176788652","https://openalex.org/W2187669570","https://openalex.org/W2188618019","https://openalex.org/W2208157769","https://openalex.org/W2233063544","https://openalex.org/W2287771138","https://openalex.org/W2325587178","https://openalex.org/W2341956196","https://openalex.org/W2413281502","https://openalex.org/W2415016544","https://openalex.org/W2486790199","https://openalex.org/W2535603283","https://openalex.org/W2550340832","https://openalex.org/W2797893620","https://openalex.org/W2911971268","https://openalex.org/W3124741865","https://openalex.org/W3136699861","https://openalex.org/W4230021221","https://openalex.org/W4244726870"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385274231","https://openalex.org/W2337773048","https://openalex.org/W2325616849","https://openalex.org/W4392669623","https://openalex.org/W2516476274","https://openalex.org/W1785988750","https://openalex.org/W2917919721","https://openalex.org/W2003223586","https://openalex.org/W4392908794","https://openalex.org/W2285386074"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Most":[0],"users":[1],"of":[2,7,33,40,62,77,83,105,112],"smartphone":[3,41],"apps":[4,42,128],"remain":[5],"unaware":[6],"what":[8],"data":[9,20,37],"about":[10,138],"them":[11,134],"is":[12],"being":[13,22],"collected,":[14],"by":[15,100],"whom,":[16],"and":[17,57,96,110],"how":[18],"these":[19],"are":[21,123],"used.":[23],"In":[24],"this":[25,53],"mixed":[26],"methods":[27],"investigation,":[28],"we":[29,55],"examine":[30],"the":[31,78,108,126,139],"question":[32],"whether":[34],"revealing":[35],"key":[36],"collection":[38],"practices":[39],"may":[43],"help":[44],"people":[45,91],"make":[46],"more":[47,94,102],"informed":[48,99],"privacy-related":[49],"decisions.":[50],"To":[51],"investigate":[52],"question,":[54],"designed":[56],"prototyped":[58],"a":[59,101],"new":[60],"class":[61],"privacy":[63],"indicators,":[64],"called":[65],"Data":[66],"Controller":[67],"Indicators":[68],"(DCIs),":[69],"that":[70,86,115],"expose":[71],"previously":[72],"hidden":[73],"information":[74,145],"flows":[75],"out":[76],"apps.":[79],"Our":[80],"lab":[81],"study":[82],"DCIs":[84],"suggests":[85],"such":[87],"indicators":[88],"do":[89],"support":[90],"in":[92],"making":[93],"confident":[95],"consistent":[97],"choices,":[98],"diverse":[103],"range":[104],"factors,":[106],"including":[107],"number":[109],"nature":[111],"third-party":[113],"companies":[114],"access":[116],"users'":[117],"data.":[118],"Furthermore,":[119],"personalised":[120],"DCIs,":[121],"which":[122],"contextualised":[124],"against":[125],"other":[127],"an":[129],"individual":[130],"already":[131],"uses,":[132],"enable":[133],"to":[135],"reason":[136],"effectively":[137],"differential":[140],"impacts":[141],"on":[142],"their":[143],"overall":[144],"exposure.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
