{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2593458984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3025171.3025224","title":"A Data-Driven, Multidimensional Approach to Hint Design in Video Games","display_name":"A Data-Driven, Multidimensional Approach to Hint Design in Video Games","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2593458984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3025171.3025224","mag":"2593458984"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3025171.3025224","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3025171.3025224","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064066003","display_name":"Helen Wauck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2822-4770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helen Wauck","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104045637","display_name":"Wai\u2010Tat Fu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wai-Tat Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0949,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89230301,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"137","last_page":"147"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7561582326889038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-game","display_name":"Video game","score":0.5140358209609985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.40836822986602783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.33222368359565735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.26461511850357056}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7561582326889038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018412434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7889","display_name":"Video game","level":2,"score":0.5140358209609985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.40836822986602783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.33222368359565735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.26461511850357056}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3025171.3025224","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3025171.3025224","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W132028353","https://openalex.org/W172250868","https://openalex.org/W270200766","https://openalex.org/W832120473","https://openalex.org/W1555295778","https://openalex.org/W1765030997","https://openalex.org/W1949572126","https://openalex.org/W1967528086","https://openalex.org/W1988460397","https://openalex.org/W2013974720","https://openalex.org/W2042742211","https://openalex.org/W2048315938","https://openalex.org/W2068151495","https://openalex.org/W2077434199","https://openalex.org/W2101753117","https://openalex.org/W2112564774","https://openalex.org/W2116104206","https://openalex.org/W2125917124","https://openalex.org/W2128783070","https://openalex.org/W2137693710","https://openalex.org/W2139891935","https://openalex.org/W2157063405","https://openalex.org/W2163640453","https://openalex.org/W2185836578","https://openalex.org/W2290928533","https://openalex.org/W2325462625","https://openalex.org/W2403879024","https://openalex.org/W2520646115","https://openalex.org/W2613995098","https://openalex.org/W3015277188","https://openalex.org/W3152157423","https://openalex.org/W4206176610"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hint":[0],"systems":[1],"are":[2,19,34],"designed":[3,20,90],"to":[4,10,49,122],"adjust":[5],"a":[6,64,138],"video":[7],"game's":[8],"difficulty":[9],"suit":[11],"the":[12,114,128],"individual":[13],"player,":[14],"but":[15],"too":[16],"often":[17],"they":[18],"without":[21],"analyzing":[22],"player":[23,42,54,71,76,86,150],"behavior":[24,84,151],"and":[25,28,38,69,74,100,119,130,146,152],"lack":[26],"intelligence":[27],"adaptability,":[29],"resulting":[30],"in":[31],"hints":[32,94,108,115,126],"that":[33,81,104],"at":[35,39],"best":[36],"ineffective":[37],"worst":[40],"hurt":[41],"experience.":[43],"We":[44,59,79,102],"present":[45],"an":[46],"alternative":[47],"approach":[48],"hint":[50,143],"design":[51,144],"focusing":[52],"on":[53,149],"experience":[55,77],"rather":[56],"than":[57,127],"performance.":[58],"had":[60],"25":[61],"participants":[62],"play":[63],"difficult":[65],"spatial":[66],"puzzle":[67],"game":[68],"collected":[70],"behavior,":[72,118],"demographics,":[73],"self-reported":[75],"measures.":[78],"found":[80,103,107],"more":[82,109],"exploratory":[83],"improved":[85],"experience,":[87,153],"so":[88],"we":[89],"three":[91],"types":[92],"of":[93,112,142,159],"encouraging":[95],"this":[96],"behavior:":[97],"adaptive,":[98],"automatic,":[99],"on-demand.":[101],"certain":[105],"players":[106,120],"helpful":[110],"regardless":[111],"whether":[113],"changed":[116],"their":[117,147],"seemed":[121],"prefer":[123],"seeing":[124],"fewer":[125],"adaptive":[129],"automatic":[131],"conditions":[132],"gave":[133],"them.":[134],"Our":[135],"findings":[136],"contribute":[137],"deeper":[139],"empirical":[140],"understanding":[141],"strategies":[145],"effect":[148],"with":[154],"practical":[155],"recommendations":[156],"for":[157],"designers":[158],"interactive":[160],"systems.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}