{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2619054029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3019612.3019738","title":"Quantitative analysis of measurement overhead for integrity verification","display_name":"Quantitative analysis of measurement overhead for integrity verification","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2619054029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3019612.3019738","mag":"2619054029"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3019612.3019738","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3019612.3019738","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Symposium on Applied Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109862989","display_name":"Ju-Hyung Son","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89015989","display_name":"Dankook University","ror":"https://ror.org/058pdbn81","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89015989"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Juhyung Son","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dankook University, Yongin, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dankook University, Yongin, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89015989"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019589994","display_name":"Sungmin Koo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89015989","display_name":"Dankook University","ror":"https://ror.org/058pdbn81","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89015989"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sungmin Koo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dankook University, Yongin, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dankook University, Yongin, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89015989"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039803598","display_name":"Jongmoo Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2042-6327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89015989","display_name":"Dankook University","ror":"https://ror.org/058pdbn81","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89015989"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jongmoo Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dankook University, Yongin, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dankook University, Yongin, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89015989"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030256170","display_name":"Seong-je Choi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89015989","display_name":"Dankook University","ror":"https://ror.org/058pdbn81","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89015989"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seong-je Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dankook University, Yongin, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dankook University, Yongin, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89015989"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074442084","display_name":"Seungjae Baek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2512-059X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133437993","display_name":"Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/032m55064","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133437993"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seungjae Baek","raw_affiliation_strings":["KIOST(Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology), Ansan, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KIOST(Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology), Ansan, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133437993"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111909514","display_name":"Gwangil Jeon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322422313","display_name":"Korea Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0060vt104","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322422313"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gwangil Jeon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Polytechnic University, Siheung, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Polytechnic University, Siheung, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322422313"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101946171","display_name":"Jun-Hyeok Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7856-5447"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156240","display_name":"National Security Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rg5mm74","country_code":null,"type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I4387156240"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun-Hyeok Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Security Research Institute, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Security Research Institute, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387156240"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029878919","display_name":"HyoungChun Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156240","display_name":"National Security Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rg5mm74","country_code":null,"type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I4387156240"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyoungchun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Security Research Institute, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Security Research Institute, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387156240"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109862989"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89015989"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6277,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76577301,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1528","last_page":"1533"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.8612352609634399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.78548264503479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6139087677001953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5945746898651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/booting","display_name":"Booting","score":0.5718433856964111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.5374273657798767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.520962119102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5163918137550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-integrity","display_name":"Data integrity","score":0.4913233816623688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linux-kernel","display_name":"Linux kernel","score":0.45483866333961487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.435698926448822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3838481307029724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.24697384238243103}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.8612352609634399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.78548264503479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6139087677001953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5945746898651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C504728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180256","display_name":"Booting","level":2,"score":0.5718433856964111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.5374273657798767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.520962119102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5163918137550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33762810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461671","display_name":"Data integrity","level":2,"score":0.4913233816623688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C553261973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14579","display_name":"Linux kernel","level":2,"score":0.45483866333961487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.435698926448822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3838481307029724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.24697384238243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3019612.3019738","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3019612.3019738","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Symposium on Applied Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W310014233","https://openalex.org/W1504669610","https://openalex.org/W1966825932","https://openalex.org/W2140911579","https://openalex.org/W2166004296","https://openalex.org/W2572577904","https://openalex.org/W4206796831"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2370523890","https://openalex.org/W2498205053","https://openalex.org/W2371913687","https://openalex.org/W2362173153","https://openalex.org/W2368487925","https://openalex.org/W2354243356","https://openalex.org/W2359242716","https://openalex.org/W2349011119","https://openalex.org/W2362866474","https://openalex.org/W2355287828"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,13,29,39,47,106,132,158,168,174],"use":[2],"of":[3,12,32,38,109,135,173],"cloud":[4],"computing":[5,8],"and":[6,57,82,96,111],"autonomous":[7],"increases,":[9],"integrity":[10,42,51,134,170],"verification":[11,43,171],"software":[14],"stack":[15],"used":[16],"in":[17,46,61,78,116,138],"a":[18,21,62,102,117,136,140,143],"system":[19,137],"becomes":[20],"critical":[22],"issue.":[23],"In":[24],"this":[25],"paper,":[26],"we":[27,88],"analyze":[28],"internal":[30],"behavior":[31],"IMA":[33,53,176],"(Integrity":[34],"Measurement":[35],"Architecture),":[36],"one":[37],"most":[40],"well-known":[41],"frameworks":[44],"employed":[45],"Linux":[48],"kernel.":[49],"For":[50],"verification,":[52],"measures":[54,123],"all":[55],"executables":[56],"their":[58],"configuration":[59],"files":[60],"trusty":[63],"manner":[64],"using":[65],"TPM":[66,115],"(Trust":[67],"Platform":[68],"Module).":[69],"Our":[70],"analysis":[71],"reveals":[72],"that":[73,104,129,153],"there":[74],"are":[75],"two":[76,90],"obstacles":[77],"IMA,":[79],"measurement":[80],"overhead":[81],"nondeterminism.":[83],"To":[84],"address":[85],"these":[86],"problems,":[87],"propose":[89],"novel":[91],"techniques,":[92],"called":[93],"batch":[94,118],"extend":[95],"core":[97,133],"measurement.":[98],"The":[99,120],"former":[100],"is":[101,146],"technique":[103,122],"accumulates":[105],"measured":[107],"values":[108],"executables/files":[110,126],"extends":[112],"them":[113],"into":[114],"fashion.":[119],"second":[121],"some":[124],"specified":[125],"only":[127],"so":[128],"it":[130],"verifies":[131],"which":[139],"user":[141],"or":[142],"remote":[144],"party":[145],"interested.":[147],"Real":[148],"implementation":[149],"based":[150],"evaluation":[151],"shows":[152],"our":[154],"proposal":[155],"can":[156],"reduce":[157],"booting":[159],"time":[160],"from":[161],"122":[162],"to":[163],"23":[164],"seconds,":[165],"while":[166],"supporting":[167],"same":[169],"capability":[172],"default":[175],"policy.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}