{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2570433379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3018981.3018984","title":"A SCADA System Testbed for Cybersecurity and Forensic Research and Pedagogy","display_name":"A SCADA System Testbed for Cybersecurity and Forensic Research and Pedagogy","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2570433379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3018981.3018984","mag":"2570433379"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3018981.3018984","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3018981.3018984","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Industrial Control System Security Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063509441","display_name":"Irfan Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5648-388X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192396691","display_name":"University of New Orleans","ror":"https://ror.org/034mtvk83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192396691","https://openalex.org/I2799628689"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irfan Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of New Orleans, New Orleans LA USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of New Orleans, New Orleans LA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192396691"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019922169","display_name":"Vassil Roussev","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192396691","display_name":"University of New Orleans","ror":"https://ror.org/034mtvk83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192396691","https://openalex.org/I2799628689"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vassil Roussev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of New Orleans, New Orleans LA USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of New Orleans, New Orleans LA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192396691"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009696633","display_name":"William E. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7247-9087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192396691","display_name":"University of New Orleans","ror":"https://ror.org/034mtvk83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192396691","https://openalex.org/I2799628689"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of New Orleans, New Orleans LA USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of New Orleans, New Orleans LA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192396691"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012334362","display_name":"Saranyan Senthivel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192396691","display_name":"University of New Orleans","ror":"https://ror.org/034mtvk83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192396691","https://openalex.org/I2799628689"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saranyan Senthivel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of New Orleans, New Orleans LA USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of New Orleans, New Orleans LA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192396691"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086402362","display_name":"Sneha Sudhakaran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7942-0902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192396691","display_name":"University of New Orleans","ror":"https://ror.org/034mtvk83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192396691","https://openalex.org/I2799628689"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sneha Sudhakaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of New Orleans, New Orleans LA USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of New Orleans, New Orleans LA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192396691"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192396691"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5903,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94966294,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.977400004863739,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12495","display_name":"Electrostatic Discharge in Electronics","score":0.9696000218391418,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scada","display_name":"SCADA","score":0.9431554079055786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.9274238348007202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5927658081054688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programmable-logic-controller","display_name":"Programmable logic controller","score":0.5688413381576538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-control-system","display_name":"Industrial control system","score":0.5566441416740417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.5069615840911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5032631754875183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.459995836019516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.400594562292099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.38000014424324036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.3378957509994507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.33147257566452026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2755350172519684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.12156438827514648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.10631063580513}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113863187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17498","display_name":"SCADA","level":2,"score":0.9431554079055786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.9274238348007202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5927658081054688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37374048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188674","display_name":"Programmable logic controller","level":2,"score":0.5688413381576538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40071531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2513962","display_name":"Industrial control system","level":3,"score":0.5566441416740417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.5069615840911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5032631754875183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.459995836019516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.400594562292099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.38000014424324036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.3378957509994507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.33147257566452026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2755350172519684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.12156438827514648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10631063580513}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3018981.3018984","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3018981.3018984","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Industrial Control System Security Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1546161534","https://openalex.org/W1988086936","https://openalex.org/W1997209646","https://openalex.org/W2009558692","https://openalex.org/W2020703859","https://openalex.org/W2038865613","https://openalex.org/W2041078517","https://openalex.org/W2142993476","https://openalex.org/W2237732271","https://openalex.org/W2407991977"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388727160","https://openalex.org/W4256112417","https://openalex.org/W3196498733","https://openalex.org/W3089038912","https://openalex.org/W2741906949","https://openalex.org/W2516092834","https://openalex.org/W2309980522","https://openalex.org/W2187618570","https://openalex.org/W4252573951","https://openalex.org/W3123953333"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,29,32,39,95,113],"supervisory":[4],"control":[5,85],"and":[6,35,38,46,74,86,88,121,135],"data":[7],"acquisition":[8],"(SCADA)":[9],"testbed":[10,20,111],"recently":[11],"built":[12],"at":[13,48,78],"the":[14,89,104,107],"University":[15],"of":[16,22,24,106,126,137],"New":[17],"Orleans.":[18],"The":[19,110],"consists":[21],"models":[23],"three":[25],"industrial":[26,53],"physical":[27,80,108],"processes:":[28],"gas":[30],"pipeline,":[31],"power":[33],"transmission":[34],"distribution":[36],"system,":[37],"wastewater":[40],"treatment":[41],"plant--these":[42],"systems":[43,128],"are":[44,76,91],"fully-functional":[45],"implemented":[47],"small-scale.":[49],"It":[50],"utilizes":[51],"real-world":[52,69],"equipment":[54],"such":[55,129],"as":[56,130],"transformers,":[57],"programmable":[58],"logic":[59],"controllers":[60],"(PLC),":[61],"aerators,":[62],"etc.,":[63],"bringing":[64],"it":[65],"closer":[66],"to":[67,94],"modeling":[68],"SCADA":[70,127],"systems.":[71],"Sensors,":[72],"actuators,":[73],"PLCs":[75,90],"deployed":[77],"each":[79],"process":[81],"system":[82],"for":[83,102,116],"local":[84],"monitoring,":[87],"also":[92],"connected":[93],"computer":[96],"running":[97],"human-machine":[98],"interface":[99],"(HMI)":[100],"software":[101],"monitoring":[103],"status":[105],"processes.":[109],"is":[112],"useful":[114],"resource":[115],"cybersecurity":[117],"research,":[118,120],"forensic":[119],"education":[122],"on":[123],"different":[124],"aspects":[125],"PLC":[131],"programming,":[132],"protocol":[133],"analysis,":[134],"demonstration":[136],"cyber":[138],"attacks.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}