{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2790831812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3018896.3025148","title":"LR<sup>3</sup>","display_name":"LR<sup>3</sup>","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2790831812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3018896.3025148","mag":"2790831812"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3018896.3025148","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3018896.3025148","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Internet of things, Data and Cloud Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041945227","display_name":"Venkatesh Venkatesh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6293-5026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65674248","display_name":"Visvesvaraya Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ha14p11","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65674248"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Venkatesh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Visvevaraya College of Engineering, Bangaloore, Karnataka"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Visvevaraya College of Engineering, Bangaloore, Karnataka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65674248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069965500","display_name":"M R Poornima","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65674248","display_name":"Visvesvaraya Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ha14p11","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65674248"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Poornima M R","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Visvevaraya College of Engineering, Bangalore, Karnataka"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Visvevaraya College of Engineering, Bangalore, Karnataka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65674248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108553239","display_name":"K. R. Venugopal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65674248","display_name":"Visvesvaraya Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ha14p11","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65674248"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K R Venugopal","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Visvevaraya College of Engineering, Bangalore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Visvevaraya College of Engineering, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65674248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009505287","display_name":"S. S. Iyengar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2944-8178"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S S Iyengar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Florida International University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida International University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067392303","display_name":"L.M. Patnaik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9725-2535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22956069","display_name":"National Institute of Advanced Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/012wm5r19","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22956069"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L M Patnaik","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Advanced Studies, Bangalore, Karnataka"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Advanced Studies, Bangalore, Karnataka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22956069"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25781985,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7549548745155334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6769989132881165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6534383893013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.6063432097434998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.591400146484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equal-cost-multi-path-routing","display_name":"Equal-cost multi-path routing","score":0.5300761461257935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.5295121669769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queue","display_name":"Queue","score":0.4941718876361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.463580846786499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-delay","display_name":"Transmission delay","score":0.4412565529346466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.4128008484840393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-forwarding","display_name":"Packet forwarding","score":0.4124809503555298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.2956966459751129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07705342769622803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7549548745155334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6769989132881165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6534383893013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6063432097434998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.591400146484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115443555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5367790","display_name":"Equal-cost multi-path routing","level":5,"score":0.5300761461257935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.5295121669769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160403385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220543","display_name":"Queue","level":2,"score":0.4941718876361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.463580846786499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108921912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834639","display_name":"Transmission delay","level":3,"score":0.4412565529346466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.4128008484840393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120317029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874048","display_name":"Packet forwarding","level":3,"score":0.4124809503555298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.2956966459751129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07705342769622803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3018896.3025148","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3018896.3025148","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Internet of things, Data and Cloud Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W321358617","https://openalex.org/W1508307799","https://openalex.org/W1571366856","https://openalex.org/W1582880497","https://openalex.org/W1908795262","https://openalex.org/W1967359779","https://openalex.org/W1968455108","https://openalex.org/W1974640906","https://openalex.org/W1987198705","https://openalex.org/W1994018818","https://openalex.org/W2003284734","https://openalex.org/W2006137173","https://openalex.org/W2013858170","https://openalex.org/W2039640357","https://openalex.org/W2062990196","https://openalex.org/W2075511902","https://openalex.org/W2079567523","https://openalex.org/W2092444454","https://openalex.org/W2094102717","https://openalex.org/W2095386900","https://openalex.org/W2096115453","https://openalex.org/W2101090782","https://openalex.org/W2111075016","https://openalex.org/W2112990706","https://openalex.org/W2114402558","https://openalex.org/W2120552818","https://openalex.org/W2129609617","https://openalex.org/W2134156042","https://openalex.org/W2135439953","https://openalex.org/W2136501232","https://openalex.org/W2136731990","https://openalex.org/W2151824015","https://openalex.org/W2155592080","https://openalex.org/W2158140826","https://openalex.org/W2158629372","https://openalex.org/W2164138581","https://openalex.org/W2165141768","https://openalex.org/W2167050549","https://openalex.org/W2168452204","https://openalex.org/W2170212454","https://openalex.org/W2170239483","https://openalex.org/W2267561584","https://openalex.org/W2317920564","https://openalex.org/W2321512496","https://openalex.org/W2393261602","https://openalex.org/W2399232902","https://openalex.org/W2416084035","https://openalex.org/W2552480847","https://openalex.org/W3146210426","https://openalex.org/W6607591665"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2087304736","https://openalex.org/W4385819622","https://openalex.org/W2353337311","https://openalex.org/W2010392721","https://openalex.org/W2551832184","https://openalex.org/W2885631096","https://openalex.org/W2135874808","https://openalex.org/W1577708416","https://openalex.org/W2164827361","https://openalex.org/W2093766845"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Existing":[0],"reliable-oriented":[1],"routing":[2,118],"protocols":[3,119],"computes":[4],"link":[5,64,91,127],"reliability":[6,44,65,128],"based":[7],"on":[8,85],"the":[9,15,86,101,110],"packet":[10,98,123],"reception":[11],"ratio":[12],"and":[13,26,45,50,66,97,109,129],"neglects":[14],"impact":[16],"of":[17,95,122],"various":[18],"parameters":[19],"such":[20],"as":[21],"noise,":[22],"shadowing,":[23],"battery-lifespan,":[24],"uncertainty":[25],"geographic":[27],"locations.":[28],"In":[29],"this":[30],"paper,":[31],"we":[32],"propose":[33],"a":[34,67],"Link":[35],"Reliable":[36],"Reactive":[37],"Routing(LR3)":[38],"protocol":[39],"for":[40],"WSNs":[41],"to":[42,47,62,72,81],"accomplish":[43],"resilience":[46],"out-of-order":[48],"transmission":[49,131],"path":[51,88],"diversity":[52],"at":[53,100],"each":[54],"hop.":[55],"The":[56],"log-normal":[57],"shadowing":[58],"model":[59],"is":[60,70,79,105],"used":[61,71],"estimate":[63],"back-off":[68],"scheme":[69],"determine":[73],"delay.":[74],"A":[75],"new":[76],"cost":[77],"function":[78],"estimated":[80],"find":[82],"forwarding":[83,102],"nodes":[84],"mentor":[87],"that":[89,113],"includes":[90],"reliability,":[92],"delay,":[93],"status":[94],"queue,":[96],"advancement":[99],"node.":[103],"LR3":[104],"simulated":[106],"using":[107],"NS-2":[108],"results":[111],"show":[112],"it":[114],"outperforms":[115],"other":[116],"reactive":[117],"in":[120],"terms":[121],"delivery":[124],"ratio,":[125],"latency,":[126],"data":[130],"cost[1][2].":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2018-03-29T00:00:00"}