{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2593310820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3017680.3017786","title":"Interactions of Individual and Pair Programmers with an Intelligent Tutoring System for Computer Science","display_name":"Interactions of Individual and Pair Programmers with an Intelligent Tutoring System for Computer Science","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2593310820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3017680.3017786","mag":"2593310820"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3017680.3017786","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3017680.3017786","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3017786&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 ACM SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3017786&type=pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051605975","display_name":"Rachel Harsley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2247-5504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rachel Harsley","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048016681","display_name":"Davide Fossati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3587-8860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davide Fossati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055258367","display_name":"Barbara Di Eugenio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1706-2577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Di Eugenio","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074908278","display_name":"Nicholas Green","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1968-9402"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nick Green","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051605975"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5602,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86880475,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"285","last_page":"290"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7959040403366089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pair-programming","display_name":"Pair programming","score":0.7382992506027222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.6775158643722534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-tutoring-system","display_name":"Intelligent tutoring system","score":0.5165233016014099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4327845573425293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.37016159296035767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.2628479301929474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.26268261671066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.1492021679878235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7959040403366089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174063052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q607013","display_name":"Pair programming","level":4,"score":0.7382992506027222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.6775158643722534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779336797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3055492","display_name":"Intelligent tutoring system","level":2,"score":0.5165233016014099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4327845573425293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.37016159296035767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.2628479301929474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.26268261671066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.1492021679878235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3017680.3017786","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3017680.3017786","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3017786&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 ACM SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3017680.3017786","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3017680.3017786","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3017786&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 ACM SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7699999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2593310820.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2593310820.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54435281","https://openalex.org/W1121164380","https://openalex.org/W1858973166","https://openalex.org/W1978894914","https://openalex.org/W1982548025","https://openalex.org/W1986663087","https://openalex.org/W2025424957","https://openalex.org/W2031577641","https://openalex.org/W2035035690","https://openalex.org/W2037444165","https://openalex.org/W2040890180","https://openalex.org/W2046434454","https://openalex.org/W2065667299","https://openalex.org/W2096435054","https://openalex.org/W2098992993","https://openalex.org/W2101748947","https://openalex.org/W2147471614","https://openalex.org/W2148071752","https://openalex.org/W2163022190","https://openalex.org/W2293240202","https://openalex.org/W2293438551","https://openalex.org/W2523394911","https://openalex.org/W3045123719"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W201470035","https://openalex.org/W1525156876","https://openalex.org/W2806842857","https://openalex.org/W2058562033","https://openalex.org/W2074765208","https://openalex.org/W1982548025","https://openalex.org/W3005052618","https://openalex.org/W114366411","https://openalex.org/W2514427399","https://openalex.org/W2017889278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pair":[0],"programming":[1],"is":[2],"a":[3,33,116],"practice":[4,16],"where":[5],"two":[6],"coders":[7],"work":[8,48],"side":[9,11],"by":[10],"at":[12,115],"one":[13],"computer.":[14],"The":[15],"has":[17],"been":[18],"linked":[19],"to":[20,49,108,119],"many":[21],"benefits":[22],"including":[23],"increased":[24],"student":[25],"engagement,":[26],"satisfaction,":[27],"and":[28,78,100,112],"course":[29],"grades.":[30],"We":[31,58,72],"present":[32],"quantitative":[34],"study":[35],"comparing":[36],"the":[37],"fine-grained":[38],"interactions":[39],"of":[40,104],"individual":[41,77],"programmers":[42,45,80,86],"versus":[43],"pair":[44,79,85,120],"as":[46],"they":[47],"solve":[50],"coding":[51],"problems":[52,109],"using":[53],"an":[54],"Intelligent":[55],"Tutoring":[56],"System.":[57],"collected":[59],"data":[60],"from":[61],"over":[62],"115":[63],"students":[64],"resulting":[65],"in":[66],"more":[67,98,102],"than":[68],"53,000":[69],"log":[70],"events.":[71],"discovered":[73],"that":[74],"while":[75],"both":[76],"had":[81],"equivalent":[82],"learning":[83],"gains,":[84],"took":[87],"significantly":[88],"less":[89],"time":[90],"on":[91],"most":[92],"problems,":[93],"consulted":[94],"fewer":[95],"examples,":[96],"coded":[97],"efficiently,":[99],"showed":[101],"signs":[103],"engagement.":[105],"Individuals":[106],"adapted":[107],"requiring":[110],"new":[111],"compounded":[113],"concepts":[114],"rate":[117],"similar":[118],"programmers.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}