{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2604483863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3017680.3017784","title":"A Comparative Analysis of Online and Face-to-Face Professional Development Models for CS Education","display_name":"A Comparative Analysis of Online and Face-to-Face Professional Development Models for CS Education","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2604483863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3017680.3017784","mag":"2604483863"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3017680.3017784","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3017680.3017784","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 ACM SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061676473","display_name":"David C. Webb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6661-4679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David C. Webb","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024202458","display_name":"Hilarie Nickerson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hilarie Nickerson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019199184","display_name":"Jeffrey B. Bush","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4129-7504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey B. Bush","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7695,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64984673,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"621","last_page":"626"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum","display_name":"Curriculum","score":0.739636242389679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-development","display_name":"Professional development","score":0.7023621797561646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-to-face","display_name":"Face-to-face","score":0.5702995657920837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.5575505495071411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5384421944618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.5196369886398315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.5060028433799744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4188283085823059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.348785936832428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.17482346296310425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.13372227549552917}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.739636242389679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.7023621797561646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777359053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2463823","display_name":"Face-to-face","level":2,"score":0.5702995657920837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.5575505495071411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5384421944618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5196369886398315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5060028433799744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4188283085823059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.348785936832428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17482346296310425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.13372227549552917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3017680.3017784","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3017680.3017784","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 ACM SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5031509332","display_name":"oDREAMS: Promoting Computational Thinking through Game & Simulation Design","funder_award_id":"1312129","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1583001316","https://openalex.org/W1965390867","https://openalex.org/W1967026831","https://openalex.org/W1981626132","https://openalex.org/W1992118313","https://openalex.org/W2005027339","https://openalex.org/W2005333013","https://openalex.org/W2013952685","https://openalex.org/W2076116617","https://openalex.org/W2098801065","https://openalex.org/W2118980726","https://openalex.org/W2137524155","https://openalex.org/W2205560864","https://openalex.org/W2255929686","https://openalex.org/W2293350174","https://openalex.org/W2293507596"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2348562106","https://openalex.org/W2370820329","https://openalex.org/W4213235153","https://openalex.org/W2070454487","https://openalex.org/W4388505810","https://openalex.org/W411361004","https://openalex.org/W2560105438","https://openalex.org/W2612607254","https://openalex.org/W650744398","https://openalex.org/W2248050490"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"compares":[2],"student":[3,56,60,130],"outcomes":[4,57],"from":[5,44,63],"75":[6],"K-12":[7,115],"teachers":[8,64,75,85],"who":[9,65,76,83,86],"participated":[10,66,77,87],"in":[11,67,78,88,96],"either":[12],"online,":[13],"blended,":[14],"or":[15],"face-to-face":[16,79,89],"professional":[17,69,80,90,108],"development":[18,70,109],"design":[19,135],"to":[20,72,113,129],"support":[21,114],"teacher":[22,116],"implementation":[23,118],"of":[24,74,119,136],"a":[25,124],"programming":[26],"curriculum":[27],"during":[28],"the":[29,51,134],"regular":[30],"school":[31],"day.":[32],"The":[33],"results":[34,52,62,104],"are":[35,142],"based":[36],"on":[37],"survey":[38,61],"responses":[39],"collected":[40],"over":[41],"two":[42],"years":[43],"4,832":[45],"students.":[46],"With":[47],"only":[48],"one":[49],"exception,":[50],"showed":[53],"no":[54],"negative":[55],"when":[58],"comparing":[59],"online":[68,107,137],"compared":[71],"students":[73],"development.":[81],"Students":[82],"had":[84],"development,":[91],"however,":[92],"expressed":[93],"stronger":[94],"interest":[95],"designing":[97],"their":[98],"own":[99],"games":[100],"at":[101],"home.":[102],"These":[103],"suggest":[105],"that":[106,110],"is":[111,123],"designed":[112],"classroom":[117],"CS":[120,140],"education":[121,141],"curricula":[122,138],"viable":[125],"model":[126],"with":[127],"respect":[128],"outcomes.":[131],"Recommendations":[132],"for":[133,139],"discussed.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-06T08:24:18.245995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}