{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2567513312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3009977.3010055","title":"A fast identity-independent expression recognition system for robust cartoonification using smart devices","display_name":"A fast identity-independent expression recognition system for robust cartoonification using smart devices","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2567513312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3009977.3010055","mag":"2567513312"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3009977.3010055","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3009977.3010055","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Tenth Indian Conference on Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065723052","display_name":"Gorisha Agarwal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56404289","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology BHU","ror":"https://ror.org/01kh5gc44","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56404289"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gorisha Agarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56404289","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062585383","display_name":"Ronak Garg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56404289","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology BHU","ror":"https://ror.org/01kh5gc44","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56404289"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronak Garg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56404289","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038468396","display_name":"Divya Garg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3632-0797"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56404289","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology BHU","ror":"https://ror.org/01kh5gc44","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56404289"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Divya Garg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56404289","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074113562","display_name":"Bikash Prasad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56404289","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology BHU","ror":"https://ror.org/01kh5gc44","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56404289"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bikash Prasad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56404289","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088215863","display_name":"Tanima Dutta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2801-0687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56404289","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology BHU","ror":"https://ror.org/01kh5gc44","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56404289"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanima Dutta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56404289","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090813241","display_name":"Hari Prabhat Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3207-1340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56404289","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology BHU","ror":"https://ror.org/01kh5gc44","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56404289"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hari Prabhat Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56404289","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065723052"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56404289","https://openalex.org/I91357014"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15079045,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7183570861816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.6962167620658875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.6857357025146484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6090696454048157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expression","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","score":0.6070650219917297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.583564043045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.5756700038909912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5109938383102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.5109809637069702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variation","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","score":0.488071084022522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4645421504974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4580047130584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entertainment","display_name":"Entertainment","score":0.4348433017730713}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7183570861816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.6962167620658875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.6857357025146484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6090696454048157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6070650219917297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.583564043045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5756700038909912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5109938383102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.5109809637069702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.488071084022522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4645421504974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4580047130584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512170562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173799","display_name":"Entertainment","level":2,"score":0.4348433017730713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3009977.3010055","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3009977.3010055","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Tenth Indian Conference on Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1607979445","https://openalex.org/W1672851775","https://openalex.org/W1983617380","https://openalex.org/W1990207480","https://openalex.org/W2014185685","https://openalex.org/W2041729738","https://openalex.org/W2099244020","https://openalex.org/W2102570318","https://openalex.org/W2103943262","https://openalex.org/W2106115875","https://openalex.org/W2121647436","https://openalex.org/W2134665359","https://openalex.org/W2138671395","https://openalex.org/W2139916508","https://openalex.org/W2140432974","https://openalex.org/W2141223805","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2163808566","https://openalex.org/W2494841817"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090763504","https://openalex.org/W5474427","https://openalex.org/W2472645085","https://openalex.org/W2364043378","https://openalex.org/W2621650471","https://openalex.org/W2284468361","https://openalex.org/W2028797612","https://openalex.org/W2354346496","https://openalex.org/W2379419241","https://openalex.org/W2642127892"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Facial":[0],"expressions":[1],"convey":[2],"rich":[3],"information":[4],"about":[5],"emotions,":[6],"intentions":[7],"and":[8,18,40,56,83,97,112,124,134],"other":[9],"internal":[10],"states":[11,121],"of":[12,26,74,99,122,140],"a":[13],"person.":[14],"Automatic":[15],"facial":[16,72],"expression":[17,55,67],"cartoonification":[19],"systems":[20,29],"are":[21],"aiming":[22],"towards":[23],"the":[24,71,100,106,119,138,141],"application":[25],"computer":[27,32],"vision":[28],"in":[30,62,95],"human":[31,54],"interaction,":[33],"emotion":[34],"analysis,":[35],"medical":[36],"care,":[37],"virtual":[38],"learning":[39],"even":[41],"entertainment.":[42],"In":[43],"this":[44],"paper,":[45],"we":[46,114],"propose":[47],"an":[48],"identity-independent":[49],"robust":[50,92],"system":[51,69],"to":[52,93],"detect":[53],"generate":[57],"their":[58],"corresponding":[59],"cartoonified":[60],"images":[61],"real-time":[63],"using":[64,78,85],"smart-devices.":[65],"Identity-independent":[66],"recognition":[68],"enhances":[70],"features":[73],"query":[75,101],"face":[76,102],"image":[77,82],"its":[79],"intra-class":[80],"variation":[81,94],"classifies":[84],"support":[86],"vector":[87],"machines.":[88],"The":[89,126],"method":[90],"is":[91],"identity":[96],"illumination":[98],"image.":[103],"Along":[104],"with":[105],"basic":[107],"expressions,":[108],"like":[109],"angry,":[110],"happy":[111],"sad,":[113],"have":[115],"also":[116],"successfully":[117],"detected":[118],"emotional":[120],"sleepy":[123],"pain.":[125],"experimental":[127],"results":[128],"on":[129],"JAFFE,":[130],"CK+,":[131],"PICS,":[132],"Yalefaces,":[133],"Senthil":[135],"databases":[136],"show":[137],"effectiveness":[139],"system.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}