{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2269672601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3009808.3009816","title":"FROM OPPORTUNISTIC NETWORKS to 3GPP NETWORK-INDEPENDENT DEVICE-TO-DEVICE COMMUNICATION","display_name":"FROM OPPORTUNISTIC NETWORKS to 3GPP NETWORK-INDEPENDENT DEVICE-TO-DEVICE COMMUNICATION","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2269672601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3009808.3009816","mag":"2269672601"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3009808.3009816","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3009808.3009816","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227886","display_name":"GetMobile Mobile Computing and Communications","issn_l":"2375-0529","issn":["2375-0529","2375-0537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GetMobile: Mobile Computing and Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-175755","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019151245","display_name":"Sylvia T. Kouyoumdjieva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9176-3454"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sylvia T. Kouyoumdjieva","raw_affiliation_strings":["KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030202496","display_name":"Gunnar Karlsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3704-1338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gunnar Karlsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019151245"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0033236,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"2","first_page":"22","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-spaces","display_name":"White spaces","score":0.9797884821891785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/framing","display_name":"Framing (construction)","score":0.7367426156997681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband","display_name":"Broadband","score":0.6600931882858276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.6023356914520264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5110307931900024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-paper","display_name":"White paper","score":0.48728740215301514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum-management","display_name":"Spectrum management","score":0.4850105941295624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.47285962104797363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-access","display_name":"Internet access","score":0.45953986048698425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41129305958747864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3358997106552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.23161014914512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20721864700317383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.17701879143714905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1587095856666565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.10301864147186279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.0832756757736206}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96391052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256313","display_name":"White spaces","level":4,"score":0.9797884821891785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169087156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2131593","display_name":"Framing (construction)","level":2,"score":0.7367426156997681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.6600931882858276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.6023356914520264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5110307931900024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778605646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223729","display_name":"White paper","level":2,"score":0.48728740215301514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63029442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504978","display_name":"Spectrum management","level":4,"score":0.4850105941295624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.47285962104797363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83849155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472399","display_name":"Internet access","level":3,"score":0.45953986048698425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41129305958747864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3358997106552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.23161014914512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20721864700317383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.17701879143714905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1587095856666565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10301864147186279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.0832756757736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3009808.3009816","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3009808.3009816","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227886","display_name":"GetMobile Mobile Computing and Communications","issn_l":"2375-0529","issn":["2375-0529","2375-0537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GetMobile: Mobile Computing and Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:kth-175755","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-175755","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Report"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:kth-175755","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-175755","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001672212","https://openalex.org/W2024259126","https://openalex.org/W2034611547","https://openalex.org/W2071750957","https://openalex.org/W2167718801","https://openalex.org/W2176818514","https://openalex.org/W6658953954"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034515435","https://openalex.org/W1895183601","https://openalex.org/W1490150884","https://openalex.org/W2756384182","https://openalex.org/W2742904118","https://openalex.org/W2397341284","https://openalex.org/W2767968277","https://openalex.org/W1994734174","https://openalex.org/W2301908925","https://openalex.org/W2085368053"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Broadband":[0],"access":[1,39,89],"constitutes":[2],"the":[3,6,12,81,95,101],"\"oxygen\"":[4],"for":[5,111],"Internet":[7],"Era,":[8],"to":[9,125,128],"which":[10],"end,":[11],"issue":[13],"of":[14,27,51,58,94],"spectrum":[15],"management":[16],"is":[17,54],"foundational.":[18],"In":[19],"this":[20,52],"position":[21],"paper,":[22],"we":[23,109],"present":[24],"an":[25,55],"overview":[26],"FCC's":[28,59,73],"pioneering":[29],"work":[30],"framing":[31,105],"TV":[32,60],"white":[33,61,75,106,121],"space":[34,62,76,107,122],"rules":[35],"that":[36,72,117],"allows":[37],"unlicensed":[38,87],"by":[40],"secondary":[41,88],"users":[42],"while":[43],"protecting":[44],"licensed":[45],"primary":[46],"users.":[47],"The":[48],"core":[49],"contribution":[50],"paper":[53],"in-depth":[56],"analysis":[57],"regulations":[63,77],"(often":[64],"treated":[65],"as":[66],"a":[67,113,120],"global":[68],"template).":[69],"We":[70],"argue":[71,110],"current":[74],"does":[78],"not":[79],"achieve":[80],"desired":[82],"balance":[83],"between":[84],"effectively":[85],"promoting":[86],"and":[90],"providing":[91],"adequate":[92],"protection":[93],"primary.":[96],"As":[97],"more":[98,114],"countries":[99],"around":[100],"world":[102],"look":[103],"at":[104],"regulations,":[108],"incorporating":[112],"flexible":[115],"design":[116],"can":[118],"catalyze":[119],"device":[123],"ecosystem":[124],"flourish,":[126],"similar":[127],"Wi-Fi.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}