{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2605225222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3007901","title":"Spam Mobile Apps","display_name":"Spam Mobile Apps","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-02-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2605225222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3007901","mag":"2605225222"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3007901","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3007901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131231701","display_name":"ACM Transactions on the Web","issn_l":"1559-1131","issn":["1559-1131","1559-114X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on the Web","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/bitstreams/bb679106-e204-4cfa-992b-101472b6e493/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038376039","display_name":"Suranga Seneviratne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5485-5595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42894916","display_name":"Data61","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suranga Seneviratne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data61, CSIRO"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5485-5595","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data61, CSIRO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I42894916"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031507494","display_name":"Aruna Seneviratne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6894-7987"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42894916","display_name":"Data61","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aruna Seneviratne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data61, CSIRO 8 University of New South Wales"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data61, CSIRO 8 University of New South Wales","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I42894916"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040251515","display_name":"Mohamed Ali K\u00e2afar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2714-0276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42894916","display_name":"Data61","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Ali Kaafar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data61, CSIRO"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data61, CSIRO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I42894916"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111750897","display_name":"Anirban Mahanti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42894916","display_name":"Data61","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anirban Mahanti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data61, CSIRO"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data61, CSIRO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I42894916"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086439160","display_name":"Prasant Mohapatra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2768-5308"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prasant Mohapatra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of CS, University of California, Davis, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CS, University of California, Davis, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.5017,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9779118,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8096782565116882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.6638004779815674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata","display_name":"Metadata","score":0.5607377886772156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.5437449812889099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/app-store","display_name":"App store","score":0.5435064435005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.5307801961898804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-apps","display_name":"Mobile apps","score":0.4699918031692505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spamming","display_name":"Spamming","score":0.46577662229537964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.42264217138290405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2211737036705017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.19727253913879395}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8096782565116882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.6638004779815674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.5607377886772156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.5437449812889099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779794324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3814081","display_name":"App store","level":2,"score":0.5435064435005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5307801961898804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988145974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620615","display_name":"Mobile apps","level":2,"score":0.4699918031692505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158955206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83058","display_name":"Spamming","level":3,"score":0.46577662229537964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.42264217138290405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2211737036705017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.19727253913879395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3007901","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3007901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131231701","display_name":"ACM Transactions on the Web","issn_l":"1559-1131","issn":["1559-1131","1559-114X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on the Web","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unsworks.library.unsw.edu.au:1959.4/unsworks_74226","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_74226","pdf_url":"https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/bitstreams/bb679106-e204-4cfa-992b-101472b6e493/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401737","display_name":"UNSWorks (University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40053085","host_organization_name":"Australian Defence Force Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40053085"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on the Web, 11, 1, 1-29","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:unsworks.library.unsw.edu.au:1959.4/unsworks_74226","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_74226","pdf_url":"https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/bitstreams/bb679106-e204-4cfa-992b-101472b6e493/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401737","display_name":"UNSWorks (University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40053085","host_organization_name":"Australian Defence Force Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40053085"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on the Web, 11, 1, 1-29","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2605225222.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2605225222.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9223698","https://openalex.org/W101604734","https://openalex.org/W133394232","https://openalex.org/W154296565","https://openalex.org/W155912292","https://openalex.org/W1449208847","https://openalex.org/W1480376833","https://openalex.org/W1562197959","https://openalex.org/W1563938718","https://openalex.org/W1648885110","https://openalex.org/W1845137714","https://openalex.org/W1916584426","https://openalex.org/W1941659294","https://openalex.org/W1964963535","https://openalex.org/W1966280301","https://openalex.org/W1967390364","https://openalex.org/W1972676371","https://openalex.org/W1982773740","https://openalex.org/W1987365175","https://openalex.org/W1990649188","https://openalex.org/W1993081839","https://openalex.org/W2000369940","https://openalex.org/W2008502641","https://openalex.org/W2015585187","https://openalex.org/W2017337590","https://openalex.org/W2041276426","https://openalex.org/W2041597619","https://openalex.org/W2047756776","https://openalex.org/W2052684699","https://openalex.org/W2052760504","https://openalex.org/W2058180826","https://openalex.org/W2059640750","https://openalex.org/W2062614982","https://openalex.org/W2066055909","https://openalex.org/W2069442545","https://openalex.org/W2071536101","https://openalex.org/W2074975950","https://openalex.org/W2087405576","https://openalex.org/W2088479623","https://openalex.org/W2096945460","https://openalex.org/W2107555749","https://openalex.org/W2112076978","https://openalex.org/W2112554371","https://openalex.org/W2120189271","https://openalex.org/W2122505515","https://openalex.org/W2126574721","https://openalex.org/W2127723417","https://openalex.org/W2128184786","https://openalex.org/W2130196635","https://openalex.org/W2139956879","https://openalex.org/W2141554582","https://openalex.org/W2144415203","https://openalex.org/W2156648337","https://openalex.org/W2160536005","https://openalex.org/W2161910165","https://openalex.org/W2168649891","https://openalex.org/W2169384781","https://openalex.org/W2264131323","https://openalex.org/W2399079233","https://openalex.org/W2399891510","https://openalex.org/W2401383085","https://openalex.org/W2547513165","https://openalex.org/W2913668833","https://openalex.org/W2999549716","https://openalex.org/W3085162807","https://openalex.org/W3150217209","https://openalex.org/W4237250806","https://openalex.org/W4239799938","https://openalex.org/W4242210993"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3142571737","https://openalex.org/W2890710341","https://openalex.org/W4367026699","https://openalex.org/W4387360127","https://openalex.org/W3173766926","https://openalex.org/W3120409491","https://openalex.org/W785354139","https://openalex.org/W2011781116","https://openalex.org/W3004251137","https://openalex.org/W3118315554"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"increased":[1],"popularity":[2,30],"of":[3,10,28,50,56,118,133,151,163,170,185,226,233,241,265,270,283,288,305,325],"smartphones":[4],"has":[5],"attracted":[6],"a":[7,79,115,119,131,137,156,161,168,262,280,286],"large":[8],"number":[9,264],"developers":[11],"to":[12,60,139,158,167,193,203,278],"offer":[13],"various":[14],"applications":[15],"for":[16,214,223],"the":[17,22,33,47,54,149,175,186,200,231,234,268,295,306],"different":[18],"smartphone":[19],"platforms":[20],"via":[21],"respective":[23],"app":[24,34,57,85,121,145,274,296],"markets.":[25],"One":[26],"consequence":[27],"this":[29],"is":[31,276],"that":[32,127,173,182,261,291,319],"markets":[35],"are":[36,109,190,213],"also":[37],"becoming":[38],"populated":[39],"with":[40,244,323],"spam":[41,44,141,195,215,227],"apps.":[42,196,216,235],"These":[43],"apps":[45,63,68,76,92,108,126,142,187,228,290,307],"reduce":[46],"users\u2019":[48],"quality":[49],"experience":[51],"and":[52,64,98,107,123,207,249,251,256,317],"increase":[53],"workload":[55],"market":[58,122,297],"operators":[59,103],"identify":[61],"these":[62,211],"remove":[65],"them.":[66],"Spam":[67],"can":[69],"come":[70],"in":[71,267],"many":[72],"forms":[73],"such":[74],"as":[75,308],"not":[77],"having":[78,83],"specific":[80],"functionality,":[81],"those":[82],"unrelated":[84,88],"descriptions":[86],"or":[87,90],"keywords,":[89],"similar":[91],"being":[93,188],"made":[94],"available":[95,147],"several":[96,204],"times":[97],"across":[99],"diverse":[100],"categories.":[101],"Market":[102],"maintain":[104],"antispam":[105],"policies":[106],"removed":[110,129,164,189],"through":[111],"continuous":[112],"monitoring.":[113],"Through":[114],"systematic":[116],"crawl":[117],"popular":[120],"by":[124],"identifying":[125],"were":[128,292],"over":[130,242],"period":[132],"time,":[134],"we":[135,312],"propose":[136,155],"method":[138],"detect":[140],"solely":[143],"using":[144,229],"metadata":[146,232,275],"at":[148,294],"time":[150],"publication.":[152],"We":[153,197,217,258],"first":[154],"methodology":[157],"manually":[159],"label":[160],"sample":[162],"apps,":[165],"according":[166],"set":[169,287],"checkpoint":[171],"heuristics":[172,202],"reveal":[174],"reasons":[176],"behind":[177],"removal.":[178],"This":[179],"analysis":[180],"suggests":[181],"approximately":[183],"35%":[184],"very":[191],"likely":[192],"be":[194],"then":[198],"map":[199],"identified":[201],"quantifiable":[205],"features":[206,212],"show":[208,260,318],"how":[209],"distinguishing":[210],"build":[218],"an":[219,239],"Adaptive":[220],"Boost":[221],"classifier":[222,237,302,327],"early":[224],"identification":[225],"only":[230],"Our":[236],"achieves":[238],"accuracy":[240],"95%":[243,250],"precision":[245],"varying":[246,253],"between":[247,254],"85%":[248],"recall":[252],"38%":[255],"98%.":[257],"further":[259],"limited":[263],"features,":[266],"range":[269],"10--30,":[271],"generated":[272],"from":[273],"sufficient":[277],"achieve":[279],"satisfactory":[281],"level":[282],"performance.":[284],"On":[285],"180,627":[289],"present":[293],"during":[298],"our":[299,301,326],"crawl,":[300],"predicts":[303],"2.7%":[304],"potential":[309],"spam.":[310],"Finally,":[311],"perform":[313],"additional":[314],"manual":[315],"verification":[316],"human":[320],"reviewers":[321],"agree":[322],"82%":[324],"predictions.":[328]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2017-04-14T00:00:00"}
