{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2548486672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3005745.3005773","title":"Dispersing Asymmetric DDoS Attacks with SplitStack","display_name":"Dispersing Asymmetric DDoS Attacks with SplitStack","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2548486672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3005745.3005773","mag":"2548486672"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3005745.3005773","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3005745.3005773","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100683545","display_name":"Ang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0076-8423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36788626","display_name":"California University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/01spssf70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36788626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36788626"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039071235","display_name":"Akshay Sriraman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36788626","display_name":"California University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/01spssf70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36788626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akshay Sriraman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36788626"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006423948","display_name":"Tavish Vaidya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tavish Vaidya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgetown University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgetown University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053822540","display_name":"Yuankai Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2318-7539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuankai Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgetown University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgetown University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057845948","display_name":"Andreas Haeberlen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3271-8354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36788626","display_name":"California University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/01spssf70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36788626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Haeberlen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36788626"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090052860","display_name":"Boon Thau Loo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4757-1746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36788626","display_name":"California University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/01spssf70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36788626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boon Thau Loo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36788626"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044382286","display_name":"Linh Thi Xuan Phan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3458-7511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36788626","display_name":"California University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/01spssf70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36788626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linh Thi Xuan Phan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36788626"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001599186","display_name":"Micah Sherr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7413-7673"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Micah Sherr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgetown University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgetown University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053848231","display_name":"Clay Shields","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clay Shields","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgetown University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgetown University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101741069","display_name":"Wenchao Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2689-6020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenchao Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgetown University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgetown University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9544,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92132334,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"197","last_page":"203"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.9089756011962891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7803800106048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stack","display_name":"Stack (abstract data type)","score":0.68091881275177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-layer-ddos-attack","display_name":"Application layer DDoS attack","score":0.5564200282096863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5288009643554688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replication","display_name":"Replication (statistics)","score":0.5045710802078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.49592122435569763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.46443232893943787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4273453950881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4175495505332947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.25589877367019653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.06136375665664673}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.9089756011962891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7803800106048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9395851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177929","display_name":"Stack (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.68091881275177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120865594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Application layer DDoS attack","level":4,"score":0.5564200282096863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5288009643554688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12590798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3933199","display_name":"Replication (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5045710802078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.49592122435569763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.46443232893943787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4273453950881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4175495505332947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.25589877367019653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.06136375665664673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3005745.3005773","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3005745.3005773","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486426806","https://openalex.org/W1607207171","https://openalex.org/W1968351779","https://openalex.org/W1980559323","https://openalex.org/W1984248430","https://openalex.org/W1997269120","https://openalex.org/W1997642340","https://openalex.org/W2001968297","https://openalex.org/W2010365467","https://openalex.org/W2023380813","https://openalex.org/W2026258487","https://openalex.org/W2026697016","https://openalex.org/W2033637032","https://openalex.org/W2046656770","https://openalex.org/W2051650380","https://openalex.org/W2053142757","https://openalex.org/W2057085278","https://openalex.org/W2106352837","https://openalex.org/W2112612200","https://openalex.org/W2136025860","https://openalex.org/W2144344516","https://openalex.org/W2154178154","https://openalex.org/W2157297226","https://openalex.org/W2166396669","https://openalex.org/W2166510103","https://openalex.org/W2913256667","https://openalex.org/W4250199140","https://openalex.org/W6628906117","https://openalex.org/W6649948755","https://openalex.org/W6684683547","https://openalex.org/W6696642037"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2360429410","https://openalex.org/W2204131204","https://openalex.org/W2383770723","https://openalex.org/W2898696280","https://openalex.org/W2958385475","https://openalex.org/W2921433547","https://openalex.org/W2783466926","https://openalex.org/W4286539397","https://openalex.org/W2370216173","https://openalex.org/W3091388705"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,79],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"SplitStack,":[3],"an":[4],"architecture":[5],"targeted":[6],"at":[7],"mitigating":[8],"asymmetric":[9,125],"DDoS":[10,66],"attacks.":[11,126],"These":[12],"attacks":[13],"are":[14],"particularly":[15],"challenging,":[16],"since":[17],"attackers":[18],"can":[19,97],"use":[20],"a":[21,30,65,111],"limited":[22],"amount":[23],"of":[24,29,33,59,82,90],"resources":[25,96],"to":[26,103],"trigger":[27],"exhaustion":[28],"particular":[31],"type":[32],"system":[34],"resource":[35,85],"on":[36],"the":[37,45,60,72,83,88,91,105],"server":[38],"side.":[39],"SplitStack":[40,68,109],"resolves":[41],"this":[42],"by":[43],"splitting":[44],"monolithic":[46],"stack":[47,62],"into":[48],"many":[49,77],"separable":[50],"components":[51],"called":[52],"minimum":[53],"splittable":[54],"units":[55],"(MSUs).":[56],"If":[57],"part":[58],"application":[61,92],"is":[63],"experiencing":[64],"attack,":[67],"massively":[69],"replicates":[70],"just":[71],"affected":[73],"MSUs,":[74],"potentially":[75],"across":[76],"machines.":[78],"allows":[80],"scaling":[81],"impacted":[84],"separately":[86],"from":[87],"rest":[89],"stack,":[93],"so":[94],"that":[95,117],"be":[98],"precisely":[99],"added":[100],"where":[101],"needed":[102],"combat":[104],"attack.":[106],"We":[107],"validate":[108],"via":[110],"preliminary":[112],"case":[113],"study,":[114],"and":[115],"show":[116],"it":[118],"outperforms":[119],"naive":[120],"replication":[121],"in":[122],"defending":[123],"against":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}