{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2548721987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3005745.3005749","title":"The Impact of Brokers on the Future of Content Delivery","display_name":"The Impact of Brokers on the Future of Content Delivery","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2548721987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3005745.3005749","mag":"2548721987"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3005745.3005749","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3005745.3005749","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3005749&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3005749&type=pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074751039","display_name":"Matthew K. Mukerjee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthew K. Mukerjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040322197","display_name":"Ilker Nadi Bozkurt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilker Nadi Bozkurt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046808993","display_name":"Bruce M. Maggs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5692-7062"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10734018","display_name":"Akamai (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03tarb191","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10734018"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce Maggs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University / Akamai Technologies"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University / Akamai Technologies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10734018","https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088871947","display_name":"Srinivasan Seshan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9508-2066"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Srinivasan Seshan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076772005","display_name":"Hui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7882-5457"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Conviva Inc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conviva Inc","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074751039"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.725,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95338585,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"127","last_page":"133"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-delivery","display_name":"Content delivery","score":0.6938424110412598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6809490323066711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6777931451797485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-experience","display_name":"Quality of experience","score":0.6615302562713623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.6127885580062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5678481459617615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-delivery-network","display_name":"Content delivery network","score":0.5500817894935608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skew","display_name":"Skew","score":0.5304669141769409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.4877251088619232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.4688751697540283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.43524855375289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-traffic","display_name":"Internet traffic","score":0.4245249927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3152143359184265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.2716284990310669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.258448988199234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23796916007995605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.14948046207427979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10403057932853699}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986847828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269415","display_name":"Content delivery","level":2,"score":0.6938424110412598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6809490323066711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6777931451797485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779333187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3132648","display_name":"Quality of experience","level":3,"score":0.6615302562713623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6127885580062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5678481459617615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778898579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72588","display_name":"Content delivery network","level":3,"score":0.5500817894935608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43711488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534783","display_name":"Skew","level":2,"score":0.5304669141769409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.4877251088619232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4688751697540283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.43524855375289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63969886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3536440","display_name":"Internet traffic","level":3,"score":0.4245249927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3152143359184265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2716284990310669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.258448988199234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23796916007995605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.14948046207427979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10403057932853699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3005745.3005749","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3005745.3005749","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3005749&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3005745.3005749","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3005745.3005749","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3005749&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2243397521","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1345305","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2252317861","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1345305, CNS-1345284","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2548721987.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2548721987.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95608104","https://openalex.org/W144897388","https://openalex.org/W1847221605","https://openalex.org/W1976986662","https://openalex.org/W1978080734","https://openalex.org/W1979264387","https://openalex.org/W2004676892","https://openalex.org/W2031623767","https://openalex.org/W2054479920","https://openalex.org/W2070153724","https://openalex.org/W2080245275","https://openalex.org/W2087635921","https://openalex.org/W2137957909","https://openalex.org/W2155809354","https://openalex.org/W2159715570","https://openalex.org/W2165723722","https://openalex.org/W2281899651","https://openalex.org/W2311303258","https://openalex.org/W4235148636"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4310188041","https://openalex.org/W2808454856","https://openalex.org/W2555431679","https://openalex.org/W2768491979","https://openalex.org/W3126902404","https://openalex.org/W2562217811","https://openalex.org/W1995586121","https://openalex.org/W70980758","https://openalex.org/W2518576795","https://openalex.org/W2611711304"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Various":[0],"trends":[1],"are":[2],"reshaping":[3],"content":[4,40,58,115],"delivery":[5],"on":[6,114],"the":[7,9,27,50,106,119],"Internet:":[8],"explosive":[10],"growth":[11],"of":[12,23,29,35,68,94],"traffic":[13,81],"due":[14],"to":[15,48,62],"video,":[16],"users'":[17],"increasing":[18],"expectations":[19],"for":[20],"higher":[21],"quality":[22,53],"experience":[24],"(QoE),":[25],"and":[26,43,52,100,109],"proliferation":[28],"server":[30],"capacity":[31],"from":[32,96],"a":[33,66,71,97,101,125],"variety":[34,67],"sources":[36],"(e.g.,":[37,79],"cloud":[38],"computing,":[39],"provider-owned":[41],"datacenters,":[42],"ISP-owned":[44],"CDNs).":[45],"In":[46],"order":[47],"meet":[49],"scale":[51],"demands":[54],"imposed":[55],"by":[56],"users,":[57],"providers":[59],"have":[60],"started":[61],"spread":[63],"demand":[64,86],"across":[65],"CDNs":[69],"using":[70],"broker.":[72],"Brokers":[73],"break":[74],"many":[75],"traditional":[76],"CDN":[77],"assumptions":[78],"unexpected":[80],"skew,":[82],"significant":[83],"variance":[84],"in":[85],"over":[87],"short":[88],"timescales,":[89],"etc.).":[90],"Through":[91],"an":[92],"analysis":[93],"data":[95],"leading":[98,102],"broker":[99],"CDN,":[103],"we":[104],"show":[105],"potential":[107],"challenges":[108],"opportunities":[110],"that":[111],"brokers":[112],"impart":[113],"delivery.":[116],"We":[117],"take":[118],"first":[120],"steps":[121],"towards":[122],"improvement":[123],"through":[124],"redesigned":[126],"broker-CDN":[127],"interface.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}