{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2528259719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2998181.2998215","title":"AACrobat","display_name":"AACrobat","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-02-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2528259719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2998181.2998215","mag":"2528259719"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2998181.2998215","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2998181.2998215","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081074062","display_name":"Alexander J. Fiannaca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8981-1114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Fiannaca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research & University of Washington, Redmond, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research & University of Washington, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079618014","display_name":"Ann Paradiso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5092-8603"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ann Paradiso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042305745","display_name":"Mira Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1322-8472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mira Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062285844","display_name":"Meredith Ringel Morris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1436-9223"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meredith Ringel Morris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.0253,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97630179,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"683","last_page":"695"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12207","display_name":"Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12207","display_name":"Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conversation","display_name":"Conversation","score":0.7162938117980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6979109644889832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6966825127601624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.6701400279998779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmentative","display_name":"Augmentative","score":0.6104684472084045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-software","display_name":"Collaborative software","score":0.5234978795051575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomy","display_name":"Autonomy","score":0.5138328671455383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmentative-and-alternative-communication","display_name":"Augmentative and alternative communication","score":0.5034698843955994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.42992833256721497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3419884443283081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.21887066960334778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.15926936268806458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.14629849791526794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11817216873168945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943","display_name":"Conversation","level":2,"score":0.7162938117980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6979109644889832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6966825127601624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.6701400279998779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776465043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1358239","display_name":"Augmentative","level":2,"score":0.6104684472084045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554579003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474157","display_name":"Collaborative software","level":2,"score":0.5234978795051575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.5138328671455383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778121785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q781083","display_name":"Augmentative and alternative communication","level":2,"score":0.5034698843955994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.42992833256721497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3419884443283081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.21887066960334778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.15926936268806458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.14629849791526794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11817216873168945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2998181.2998215","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2998181.2998215","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W75458844","https://openalex.org/W1513713109","https://openalex.org/W1533916863","https://openalex.org/W1561036010","https://openalex.org/W1563141555","https://openalex.org/W1964814206","https://openalex.org/W1987732360","https://openalex.org/W1988869884","https://openalex.org/W1994626127","https://openalex.org/W2003150091","https://openalex.org/W2008978501","https://openalex.org/W2012241589","https://openalex.org/W2015581928","https://openalex.org/W2026398548","https://openalex.org/W2031781307","https://openalex.org/W2048621919","https://openalex.org/W2071063602","https://openalex.org/W2071436133","https://openalex.org/W2098550303","https://openalex.org/W2100407194","https://openalex.org/W2104170998","https://openalex.org/W2118519983","https://openalex.org/W2118780332","https://openalex.org/W2160484899","https://openalex.org/W2188987886","https://openalex.org/W2245933504","https://openalex.org/W2251423387","https://openalex.org/W2338729281","https://openalex.org/W2400993875","https://openalex.org/W2562075637","https://openalex.org/W2970981707","https://openalex.org/W3125878135","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992078856","https://openalex.org/W2048347577","https://openalex.org/W2132330100","https://openalex.org/W2137218579","https://openalex.org/W2135227495","https://openalex.org/W3043626429","https://openalex.org/W2052517494","https://openalex.org/W4247822009","https://openalex.org/W4319311716","https://openalex.org/W2013538211"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gaze-based":[0],"alternative":[1],"and":[2,52,68,100,124,137,147],"augmentative":[3],"communication":[4,36,53,59,126],"(AAC)":[5],"devices":[6,27,62,94,155],"provide":[7],"users":[8,173],"with":[9,16,121,156,174],"neuromuscular":[10],"diseases":[11],"the":[12,21,88],"ability":[13],"to":[14,38,46,57,78],"communicate":[15],"other":[17],"people":[18],"through":[19,60,168],"only":[20,74],"movement":[22],"of":[23,35,98,172],"their":[24],"eyes.":[25],"These":[26,43],"suffer":[28],"from":[29,87],"slow":[30],"input,":[31],"causing":[32],"a":[33,96,141,157],"host":[34],"breakdowns":[37,44],"occur":[39],"during":[40],"face-to-face":[41],"conversations.":[42],"lead":[45],"decreased":[47],"user":[48],"autonomy,":[49],"conversation":[50],"quality,":[51],"partner":[54],"engagement.":[55],"Attempts":[56],"improve":[58],"these":[61,135,145],"has":[63,73],"mainly":[64],"focused":[65],"on":[66,119,166],"throughput":[67],"rate":[69],"enhancement,":[70],"though":[71],"this":[72,81,85,104],"attained":[75],"meager":[76],"results":[77],"date.":[79],"In":[80],"work,":[82],"we":[83,128,162],"address":[84],"issue":[86],"top":[89],"down":[90],"by":[91,151],"considering":[92],"AAC":[93,123,154],"as":[95],"form":[97],"groupware":[99,105],"designing":[101],"interactions":[102,150],"around":[103],"that":[106,143],"facilitate":[107],"better":[108],"conversations":[109],"for":[110,133],"all":[111],"involved":[112],"communicators.":[113],"We":[114],"first":[115],"present":[116,139,163],"qualitative":[117],"findings":[118],"issues":[120],"gaze-based":[122,153],"end-user":[125],"preferences;":[127],"identify":[129],"several":[130],"design":[131],"guidelines":[132,146],"improving":[134],"systems":[136],"then":[138],"AACrobat,":[140],"system":[142],"embodies":[144],"introduces":[148],"novel":[149],"extending":[152],"mobile":[158],"companion":[159],"app.":[160],"Finally,":[161],"early":[164],"feedback":[165],"AACrobat":[167],"three":[169],"case":[170],"studies":[171],"ALS.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-10-14T00:00:00"}