{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2534195305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2995272.2995275","title":"Formal Approach for Resilient Reachability based on End-System Route Agility","display_name":"Formal Approach for Resilient Reachability based on End-System Route Agility","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2534195305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2995272.2995275","mag":"2534195305"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2995272.2995275","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2995272.2995275","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 ACM Workshop on Moving Target Defense","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008763262","display_name":"Usman Rauf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3667-4974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102149020","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","ror":"https://ror.org/04dawnj30","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Usman Rauf","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Caolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Caolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087077800","display_name":"Fida Gillani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102149020","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","ror":"https://ror.org/04dawnj30","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fida Gillani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Caolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Caolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043893479","display_name":"Ehab Al\u2010Shaer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7665-8293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102149020","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","ror":"https://ror.org/04dawnj30","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ehab Al-Shaer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Caolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Caolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075175819","display_name":"Mahantesh Halappanavar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2323-4753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahantesh Halappanavar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101963270","display_name":"Samrat Chatterjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1406-1093"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samrat Chatterjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013287908","display_name":"Christopher Oehmen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5246-930X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Oehmen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008763262"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3163,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89768981,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"117","last_page":"127"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.793899655342102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.682319700717926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6154540181159973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.6105863451957703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.5976381301879883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5467717051506042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planetlab","display_name":"PlanetLab","score":0.5060679316520691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agile-software-development","display_name":"Agile software development","score":0.5027613639831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4952980577945709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.4855210781097412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reachability","display_name":"Reachability","score":0.4663986563682556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.4559836685657501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backup","display_name":"Backup","score":0.41835853457450867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.4138220548629761}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.793899655342102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.682319700717926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6154540181159973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.6105863451957703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.5976381301879883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5467717051506042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780300890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851973","display_name":"PlanetLab","level":3,"score":0.5060679316520691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14185376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30232","display_name":"Agile software development","level":2,"score":0.5027613639831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4952980577945709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.4855210781097412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136643341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361526","display_name":"Reachability","level":2,"score":0.4663986563682556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.4559836685657501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780945871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194274","display_name":"Backup","level":2,"score":0.41835853457450867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.4138220548629761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2995272.2995275","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2995272.2995275","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 ACM Workshop on Moving Target Defense","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","display_name":"Army Research Office","ror":"https://ror.org/05epdh915"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1587546357","https://openalex.org/W1606058619","https://openalex.org/W1869854851","https://openalex.org/W1971834700","https://openalex.org/W1976969221","https://openalex.org/W1986495842","https://openalex.org/W2000548713","https://openalex.org/W2020325966","https://openalex.org/W2051650380","https://openalex.org/W2062897452","https://openalex.org/W2098010707","https://openalex.org/W2101699859","https://openalex.org/W2108247956","https://openalex.org/W2111942706","https://openalex.org/W2121172963","https://openalex.org/W2141420453","https://openalex.org/W2163850966","https://openalex.org/W2169528473","https://openalex.org/W2177808409","https://openalex.org/W2213540025","https://openalex.org/W2247546441","https://openalex.org/W2337098149","https://openalex.org/W2426452510","https://openalex.org/W2476096155","https://openalex.org/W2529918221","https://openalex.org/W2755088640","https://openalex.org/W6636370816","https://openalex.org/W6656673247","https://openalex.org/W6677857142","https://openalex.org/W6688494528"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003752564","https://openalex.org/W1979307418","https://openalex.org/W2135797138","https://openalex.org/W2592877159","https://openalex.org/W2233357953","https://openalex.org/W2159342399","https://openalex.org/W2078281120","https://openalex.org/W1480697547","https://openalex.org/W1955784279","https://openalex.org/W2115602770"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,138],"deterministic":[1],"nature":[2],"of":[3,29,141,147,181,196,209,228],"existing":[4,135],"routing":[5,113,119],"protocols":[6],"has":[7],"resulted":[8],"into":[9],"an":[10],"ossified":[11],"Internet":[12,102],"with":[13,106],"static":[14],"and":[15,25,35,44,81,121,149,174,179,191,194,220,226],"predictable":[16],"network":[17,34],"routes.":[18],"This":[19],"gives":[20],"persistent":[21],"attackers":[22],"(e.g.":[23],"eavesdroppers":[24],"DDoS":[26],"attackers)":[27],"plenty":[28],"time":[30],"to":[31,41,57,58,115,130,152,167,199],"study":[32],"the":[33,37,74,101,111,134,164,201,207,211,214,223,229],"identify":[36],"vulnerable":[38],"(critical)":[39],"links":[40],"plan":[42],"devastating":[43],"stealthy":[45],"attacks.":[46,62],"Recently,":[47],"Moving":[48],"Target":[49],"Defense":[50],"(MTD)":[51],"based":[52,65,126,218],"approaches":[53,66],"have":[54],"been":[55],"proposed":[56,230],"defend":[59],"against":[60,87],"DoS":[61],"However,":[63],"MTD":[64],"for":[67,96,206],"route":[68],"mutation":[69],"are":[70],"oriented":[71],"towards":[72],"re-configuring":[73],"parameters":[75],"in":[76,133,213],"Local":[77],"Area":[78],"Networks":[79],"(LANs),":[80],"do":[82],"not":[83],"provide":[84],"any":[85],"protection":[86],"infrastructure":[88],"level":[89],"attacks,":[90],"which":[91,162],"inherently":[92],"limits":[93],"their":[94],"use":[95],"mission":[97],"critical":[98],"services":[99],"over":[100],"infrastructure.":[103,137],"To":[104],"cope":[105],"these":[107],"issues,":[108],"we":[109],"extend":[110],"current":[112],"architecture":[114],"consider":[116],"end-hosts":[117,166],"as":[118,157],"elements,":[120],"present":[122],"a":[123,158,169,182],"formal":[124],"method":[125],"agile":[127],"defense":[128],"mechanism":[129],"embed":[131],"resiliency":[132],"cyber":[136],"major":[139],"contributions":[140],"this":[142],"paper":[143],"include:":[144],"(1)":[145],"formalization":[146],"efficient":[148],"resilient":[150],"End":[151,153,185],"(E2E)":[154],"reachability":[155],"problem":[156],"constraint":[159],"satisfaction":[160],"problem,":[161],"identifies":[163],"potential":[165],"reach":[168],"destination":[170],"while":[171],"satisfying":[172],"resilience":[173],"QoS":[175],"constraints,":[176],"(2)":[177],"design":[178,193],"implementation":[180,195,219],"novel":[183],"decentralized":[184],"Point":[186],"Route":[187],"Mutation":[188],"(EPRM)":[189],"protocol,":[190],"(3)":[192],"planning":[197],"algorithm":[198],"minimize":[200],"overlap":[202],"between":[203],"multiple":[204],"flows,":[205],"sake":[208],"maximizing":[210],"agility":[212],"system.":[215],"Our":[216],"PlanetLab":[217],"evaluation":[221],"validates":[222],"correctness,":[224],"effectiveness":[225],"scalability":[227],"approach.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
