{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2544710688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2994581","title":"Blockchain beyond bitcoin","display_name":"Blockchain beyond bitcoin","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2544710688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2994581","mag":"2544710688"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2994581","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2994581","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051351329","display_name":"Sarah Underwood","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137453","display_name":"Teddington Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04nz0sd46","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137453"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Underwood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Teddington, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Teddington, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137453"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051351329"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137453"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":222.3582,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1176,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99986024,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"11","first_page":"15","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9797999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9797999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.9230231642723083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptocurrency","display_name":"Cryptocurrency","score":0.6768587827682495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5790196657180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3074861764907837}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.9230231642723083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180706569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13479982","display_name":"Cryptocurrency","level":2,"score":0.6768587827682495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5790196657180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3074861764907837}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2994581","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2994581","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W4303984095"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Blockchain":[0],"technology":[1],"has":[2],"the":[3,10],"potential":[4],"to":[5],"revolutionize":[6],"applications":[7],"and":[8],"redefine":[9],"digital":[11],"economy.":[12]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":68},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":90},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":108},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":152},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":210},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":218},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":168},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":132},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
