{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2555015237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2994374.2994386","title":"WashInDepth","display_name":"WashInDepth","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2555015237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2994374.2994386","mag":"2555015237"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2994374.2994386","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2994374.2994386","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Computing, Networking and Services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/bitstreams/5a89eaca-b535-4033-8066-e453d8fdeb8e/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050418485","display_name":"Henry Zhong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Henry Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059077090","display_name":"Salil S. Kanhere","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1835-3475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salil S. Kanhere","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045942593","display_name":"Chun Tung Chou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4512-7155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun Tung Chou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050418485"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11667679,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"28","last_page":"37"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12439","display_name":"Dental Research and COVID-19","score":0.9692999720573425,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.9509000182151794,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.772379994392395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.7706514000892639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7389578223228455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5111153721809387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartwatch","display_name":"Smartwatch","score":0.45366978645324707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.44406652450561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture-recognition","display_name":"Gesture recognition","score":0.4438459575176239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hand-washing","display_name":"Hand washing","score":0.43749842047691345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.43055999279022217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3439304828643799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3369910717010498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3315049409866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hygiene","display_name":"Hygiene","score":0.17941761016845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11499574780464172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.092765212059021}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.772379994392395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.7706514000892639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7389578223228455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5111153721809387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29794715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5362345","display_name":"Smartwatch","level":3,"score":0.45366978645324707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.44406652450561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159437735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519524","display_name":"Gesture recognition","level":3,"score":0.4438459575176239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777919664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552461","display_name":"Hand washing","level":3,"score":0.43749842047691345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.43055999279022217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3439304828643799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3369910717010498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3315049409866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547646559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162297","display_name":"Hygiene","level":2,"score":0.17941761016845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11499574780464172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.092765212059021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2994374.2994386","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2994374.2994386","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Computing, Networking and Services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unsworks.library.unsw.edu.au:1959.4/unsworks_43003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_43003","pdf_url":"https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/bitstreams/5a89eaca-b535-4033-8066-e453d8fdeb8e/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401737","display_name":"UNSWorks (University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40053085","host_organization_name":"Australian Defence Force Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40053085"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Computing, Networking and Services","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unsworks.unsw.edu.au:1959.4/unsworks_43003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/unsworks_43003","pdf_url":"http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/unsworks_43003","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196481","display_name":"UNSWorks (UNSW Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","host_organization_name":"UNSW Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:unsworks.library.unsw.edu.au:1959.4/unsworks_43003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_43003","pdf_url":"https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/bitstreams/5a89eaca-b535-4033-8066-e453d8fdeb8e/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401737","display_name":"UNSWorks (University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40053085","host_organization_name":"Australian Defence Force Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40053085"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Computing, Networking and Services","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2555015237.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2555015237.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495078466","https://openalex.org/W1568156700","https://openalex.org/W1916906045","https://openalex.org/W1964557864","https://openalex.org/W1969595749","https://openalex.org/W2008824967","https://openalex.org/W2085735683","https://openalex.org/W2105188040","https://openalex.org/W2124419806","https://openalex.org/W2133918285","https://openalex.org/W2134538062","https://openalex.org/W2151047074","https://openalex.org/W2153523006","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2295680414","https://openalex.org/W2337563838","https://openalex.org/W2340635209","https://openalex.org/W2607686895","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6675801466"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285587629","https://openalex.org/W2756171776","https://openalex.org/W2765158217","https://openalex.org/W2902873204","https://openalex.org/W2185750513","https://openalex.org/W2010878661","https://openalex.org/W3147379364","https://openalex.org/W2026258298","https://openalex.org/W3204639664","https://openalex.org/W2970836791"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Personnel":[0],"working":[1],"in":[2,116,206],"health":[3],"services":[4],"and":[5,28,104,118,133,180,196],"food":[6],"preparation":[7],"industries":[8],"maintain":[9],"hand":[10,21,169,204],"hygiene":[11,22],"by":[12,87],"washing":[13],"their":[14,157,168],"hands.":[15],"Often":[16],"this":[17],"follows":[18],"the":[19,35,38,44,51,66,74,81,101,112,126,141,146,173,188],"WHO":[20],"guidelines.":[23,36],"Systems":[24],"exist":[25],"to":[26,77,128,149],"monitor":[27],"detect":[29],"compliance":[30],"with":[31,63,177],"all":[32],"stages":[33],"of":[34,41,124,136,140,162,203],"However,":[37],"critical":[39],"step":[40],"verifying":[42],"whether":[43],"subject":[45],"has":[46],"correctly":[47],"lathered":[48],"soap":[49,163],"on":[50,167,190],"hands":[52],"can":[53,200],"only":[54],"be":[55],"monitored":[56],"using":[57,107],"wrist":[58],"worn":[59],"sensors.":[60],"This":[61,143],"comes":[62],"several":[64],"disadvantages:":[65],"wearable":[67],"sensors":[68],"may":[69],"become":[70],"contaminated,":[71],"require":[72,130],"battery,":[73],"user":[75],"forgets":[76],"wear":[78],"or":[79,138],"misplaces":[80],"device.":[82,142],"We":[83,171,186],"address":[84],"these":[85],"problems":[86],"proposing":[88],"WashInDepth,":[89],"a":[90,94,108,131,151,191],"system":[91,113,144,189],"which":[92],"uses":[93],"fixed":[95,115],"contactless":[96],"depth":[97],"sensor":[98],"mounted":[99],"above":[100],"wash":[102],"basin":[103],"is":[105,114,121,210],"activated":[106],"wireless":[109],"trigger.":[110],"As":[111],"position":[117],"contactless,":[119],"there":[120],"reduced":[122],"chance":[123],"contamination,":[125],"option":[127],"not":[129],"battery":[132],"no":[134],"possibility":[135],"forgetting":[137],"misplacement":[139],"provides":[145],"potential":[147],"ability":[148],"warn":[150],"person,":[152],"after":[153],"they":[154],"have":[155],"washed":[156],"hand,":[158],"if":[159],"improper":[160],"application":[161],"was":[164],"detected":[165],"based":[166],"gestures.":[170],"evaluate":[172],"gesture":[174,183],"detection":[175,184],"accuracy":[176],"15":[178],"subjects":[179],"achieve":[181],"94%":[182],"accuracy.":[185],"deploy":[187],"low":[192],"power":[193],"Compute":[194],"Stick":[195],"demonstrate":[197],"that":[198],"it":[199],"keep":[201],"track":[202],"gestures":[205],"real-time":[207],"when":[208],"video":[209],"recorded":[211],"at":[212],"20":[213],"FPS.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2016-11-30T00:00:00"}