{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2534410850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2989081.2989096","title":"Dense Footprint Cache","display_name":"Dense Footprint Cache","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2534410850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2989081.2989096","mag":"2534410850"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2989081.2989096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2989081.2989096","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2989096&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Memory Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2989096&type=pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071189588","display_name":"Seunghee Shin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seunghee Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Carolina State, University, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Carolina State, University, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075344094","display_name":"Sihong Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sihong Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061775189","display_name":"Yan Solihin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8863-941X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Solihin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Carolina State, University, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Carolina State, University, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.448,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53434066,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"191","last_page":"203"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7906545400619507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache","display_name":"Cache","score":0.7759736776351929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-random-access-memory","display_name":"Static random-access memory","score":0.6629356145858765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dram","display_name":"Dram","score":0.5762162208557129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5130676031112671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.49183130264282227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline-burst-cache","display_name":"Pipeline burst cache","score":0.477103054523468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/footprint","display_name":"Footprint","score":0.46349549293518066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache-invalidation","display_name":"Cache invalidation","score":0.45818060636520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.45740628242492676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.4507007598876953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.44816234707832336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.44563767313957214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cpu-cache","display_name":"CPU cache","score":0.4448951780796051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/page-cache","display_name":"Page cache","score":0.44477272033691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byte","display_name":"Byte","score":0.4227927327156067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache-algorithms","display_name":"Cache algorithms","score":0.41696542501449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.391020268201828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2931002974510193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.25754690170288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.19209495186805725}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7906545400619507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165596","display_name":"Cache","level":2,"score":0.7759736776351929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68043766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267416","display_name":"Static random-access memory","level":2,"score":0.6629356145858765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7366592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1255620","display_name":"Dram","level":2,"score":0.5762162208557129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5130676031112671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49183130264282227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157547923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7197276","display_name":"Pipeline burst cache","level":5,"score":0.477103054523468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132943942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2562511","display_name":"Footprint","level":2,"score":0.46349549293518066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25536678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5015977","display_name":"Cache invalidation","level":5,"score":0.45818060636520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.45740628242492676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4507007598876953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.44816234707832336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.44563767313957214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189783530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352090","display_name":"CPU cache","level":3,"score":0.4448951780796051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36340418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7124288","display_name":"Page cache","level":5,"score":0.44477272033691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43364308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8799","display_name":"Byte","level":2,"score":0.4227927327156067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38556500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13404475","display_name":"Cache algorithms","level":4,"score":0.41696542501449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.391020268201828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2931002974510193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.25754690170288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.19209495186805725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2989081.2989096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2989081.2989096","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2989096&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Memory Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2989081.2989096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2989081.2989096","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2989096&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Memory Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6403736611","display_name":"SHF: Small: Towards a Versatile Analytical Modeling Toolset for Evaluating Memory Hierarchy Design","funder_award_id":"1116540","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332195","display_name":"Samsung","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2534410850.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2534410850.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977349283","https://openalex.org/W1987131925","https://openalex.org/W1993089791","https://openalex.org/W1995287338","https://openalex.org/W2036403064","https://openalex.org/W2038932419","https://openalex.org/W2067354926","https://openalex.org/W2071208935","https://openalex.org/W2074113453","https://openalex.org/W2082982763","https://openalex.org/W2092212481","https://openalex.org/W2098845620","https://openalex.org/W2107277872","https://openalex.org/W2109292926","https://openalex.org/W2114542420","https://openalex.org/W2117816012","https://openalex.org/W2118703320","https://openalex.org/W2120697845","https://openalex.org/W2120829734","https://openalex.org/W2122636510","https://openalex.org/W2131413854","https://openalex.org/W2141181087","https://openalex.org/W2148797773","https://openalex.org/W2153378664","https://openalex.org/W2162639668","https://openalex.org/W2169865228","https://openalex.org/W2293164505","https://openalex.org/W2400820982","https://openalex.org/W3139689176"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2072955902","https://openalex.org/W2399041033","https://openalex.org/W2162744059","https://openalex.org/W3140186264","https://openalex.org/W2088347047","https://openalex.org/W2404820046","https://openalex.org/W1988497841","https://openalex.org/W4247823503","https://openalex.org/W1576527819","https://openalex.org/W2397009038"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Die-stacked":[0],"DRAM":[1],"technology":[2],"enables":[3],"a":[4,22,29,48,56],"large":[5,23,49,57],"Last":[6],"Level":[7],"Cache":[8],"(LLC)":[9],"that":[10,26,61,130],"provides":[11],"high":[12],"bandwidth":[13,118],"data":[14],"access":[15],"to":[16,84,100,114],"the":[17,33,71,77,91,104,109,116,124,139,143],"processor.":[18],"However,":[19],"it":[20,112],"requires":[21],"tag":[24],"array":[25],"may":[27],"take":[28],"significant":[30,153],"portion":[31],"of":[32,55,64,142],"on-chip":[34],"SRAM":[35,40],"budget.":[36],"To":[37],"reduce":[38],"this":[39,86],"overhead,":[41],"systems":[42],"like":[43],"Intel":[44],"Haswell":[45],"relies":[46],"on":[47,168],"block":[50],"(Mblock)":[51],"size.":[52],"One":[53],"drawback":[54],"Mblock":[58,66,92,144],"size":[59],"is":[60,145],"many":[62],"bytes":[63],"an":[65],"are":[67,74,106,131,134],"not":[68],"needed":[69,102],"by":[70,89,103],"processor":[72,105],"but":[73],"fetched":[75,135],"into":[76,93,108],"cache.":[78],"A":[79],"recent":[80],"technique":[81],"(Footprint":[82],"cache)":[83],"solve":[85],"problem":[87],"works":[88],"dividing":[90],"smaller":[94],"blocks":[95,98,129],"where":[96],"only":[97,128],"predicted":[99,132],"be":[101],"brought":[107],"LLC.":[110],"While":[111],"helps":[113],"alleviate":[115],"excessive":[117],"consumption":[119],"from":[120],"fetching":[121],"unneeded":[122],"blocks,":[123],"capacity":[125,154],"waste":[126],"remains:":[127],"useful":[133,162],"and":[136,138],"allocated,":[137],"remaining":[140],"area":[141],"left":[146],"empty,":[147],"creating":[148],"holes.":[149],"Unfortunately,":[150],"holes":[151],"create":[152],"overheads":[155],"which":[156],"could":[157],"have":[158],"been":[159],"used":[160],"for":[161],"data,":[163],"hence":[164],"wasted":[165],"refresh":[166],"power":[167],"useless":[169],"data.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-06T08:24:18.245995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}