{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2521815480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2987550.2987568","title":"Principled workflow-centric tracing of distributed systems","display_name":"Principled workflow-centric tracing of distributed systems","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2521815480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2987550.2987568","mag":"2521815480"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2987550.2987568","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2987550.2987568","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2987568&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Seventh ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2987568&type=pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049066620","display_name":"Raja R. Sambasivan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7940-403X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Raja R. Sambasivan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036222351","display_name":"Ilari Shafer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilari Shafer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011277895","display_name":"Jonathan Mace","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3701-9296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175594653","display_name":"John Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ct41q97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175594653"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Mace","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175594653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015753795","display_name":"Benjamin H. Sigelman","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin H. Sigelman","raw_affiliation_strings":["LightStep"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LightStep","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036529548","display_name":"Rodrigo Fonseca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9662-2661"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175594653","display_name":"John Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ct41q97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175594653"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rodrigo Fonseca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175594653"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037557529","display_name":"Gregory R. Ganger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3065-7316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory R. Ganger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049066620"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5437,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93512895,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"401","last_page":"414"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.8917262554168701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracing","display_name":"Tracing","score":0.8090754151344299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.790616512298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow-management-system","display_name":"Workflow management system","score":0.7364466786384583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow-technology","display_name":"Workflow technology","score":0.7125906944274902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow-engine","display_name":"Workflow engine","score":0.6570780873298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clarity","display_name":"CLARITY","score":0.5099469423294067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4269092381000519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.38030731678009033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.18003442883491516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.07478547096252441}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.8917262554168701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138673069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322229","display_name":"Tracing","level":2,"score":0.8090754151344299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.790616512298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140824633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2808660","display_name":"Workflow management system","level":3,"score":0.7364466786384583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19612761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8034836","display_name":"Workflow technology","level":3,"score":0.7125906944274902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188220564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3325097","display_name":"Workflow engine","level":3,"score":0.6570780873298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777146004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14949826","display_name":"CLARITY","level":2,"score":0.5099469423294067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4269092381000519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.38030731678009033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.18003442883491516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07478547096252441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2987550.2987568","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2987550.2987568","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2987568&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Seventh ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2987550.2987568","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2987550.2987568","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2987568&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Seventh ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1226110488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1117567, CNS-1452712","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2063665203","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NetApp","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5420432923","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fellowship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332195","funder_display_name":"Samsung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6894402473","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fellowship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8721965539","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ISTC-CC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307793","display_name":"Western Digital","ror":"https://ror.org/02hqwnx33"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316505","display_name":"NetApp","ror":"https://ror.org/05c4cm338"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316896","display_name":"Seagate Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04p1xtv71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320952","display_name":"International Science and Technology Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03fn1w943"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332195","display_name":"Samsung","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2521815480.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2521815480.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14009835","https://openalex.org/W218410834","https://openalex.org/W1243432849","https://openalex.org/W1513765469","https://openalex.org/W1518014189","https://openalex.org/W1524673069","https://openalex.org/W1537198022","https://openalex.org/W1550594210","https://openalex.org/W1581005283","https://openalex.org/W1587989274","https://openalex.org/W1683791865","https://openalex.org/W1742682033","https://openalex.org/W1948591071","https://openalex.org/W1967276373","https://openalex.org/W1979320228","https://openalex.org/W1987450723","https://openalex.org/W1992479210","https://openalex.org/W2012706015","https://openalex.org/W2039157918","https://openalex.org/W2044530246","https://openalex.org/W2047068447","https://openalex.org/W2049314312","https://openalex.org/W2061688503","https://openalex.org/W2079777989","https://openalex.org/W2096167494","https://openalex.org/W2100895597","https://openalex.org/W2105284028","https://openalex.org/W2108747667","https://openalex.org/W2109820865","https://openalex.org/W2117020308","https://openalex.org/W2119565742","https://openalex.org/W2121977387","https://openalex.org/W2130843735","https://openalex.org/W2131623415","https://openalex.org/W2134890934","https://openalex.org/W2152419477","https://openalex.org/W2154983209","https://openalex.org/W2156997370","https://openalex.org/W2171867449","https://openalex.org/W2213870015","https://openalex.org/W2354443077","https://openalex.org/W3137220996","https://openalex.org/W4238584892","https://openalex.org/W4238807847","https://openalex.org/W4238860748"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2379425324","https://openalex.org/W2373541195","https://openalex.org/W2376410910","https://openalex.org/W2091596831","https://openalex.org/W2365658322","https://openalex.org/W2352344200","https://openalex.org/W329008868","https://openalex.org/W1987485359","https://openalex.org/W2367975678","https://openalex.org/W2906819665"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Workflow-centric":[0],"tracing":[1,33,85,102,114,138],"captures":[2],"the":[3,18,97,124],"workflow":[4],"of":[5,20,50,100],"causally-related":[6],"events":[7],"(e.g.,":[8],"work":[9],"done":[10],"to":[11,59],"process":[12],"a":[13,21,36,47,81,113],"request)":[14],"within":[15],"and":[16,30,71,103,123],"among":[17],"components":[19],"distributed":[22,25,41],"system.":[23],"As":[24],"systems":[26],"grow":[27],"in":[28],"scale":[29],"complexity,":[31],"such":[32,54,67],"is":[34,46,80],"becoming":[35],"critical":[37],"tool":[38],"for":[39,63,117],"understanding":[40],"system":[42],"behavior.":[43],"Yet,":[44],"there":[45,79],"fundamental":[48],"lack":[49],"clarity":[51],"about":[52],"how":[53],"infrastructures":[55,115],"should":[56],"be":[57],"designed":[58],"provide":[60],"maximum":[61],"benefit":[62],"important":[64,77,118],"management":[65],"tasks,":[66],"as":[68],"resource":[69],"accounting":[70],"diagnosis.":[72],"Without":[73],"research":[74],"into":[75],"this":[76,94],"issue,":[78],"danger":[82],"that":[83,108],"workflow-centric":[84,101,137],"will":[86],"not":[87],"reach":[88],"its":[89],"full":[90],"potential.":[91],"To":[92],"help,":[93],"paper":[95],"distills":[96],"design":[98,106,121,125],"space":[99,122],"describes":[104],"key":[105],"choices":[107,126],"can":[109],"help":[110],"or":[111],"hinder":[112],"utility":[116],"tasks.":[119],"Our":[120],"we":[127],"suggest":[128],"are":[129],"based":[130],"on":[131],"our":[132],"experiences":[133],"developing":[134],"several":[135],"previous":[136],"infrastructures.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}