{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2531560355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2987491.2987536","title":"The Influence of Syntax Highlighting on Scanning and Reading Behaviour for Source Code","display_name":"The Influence of Syntax Highlighting on Scanning and Reading Behaviour for Source Code","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2531560355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2987491.2987536","mag":"2531560355"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2987491.2987536","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2987491.2987536","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the South African Institute of Computer Scientists and Information Technologists","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082544169","display_name":"Tanya Beelders","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1945-8375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26999989","display_name":"University of the Free State","ror":"https://ror.org/009xwd568","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26999989"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tanya Beelders","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Informatics, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Informatics, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26999989"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108246720","display_name":"J du Plessis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26999989","display_name":"University of the Free State","ror":"https://ror.org/009xwd568","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26999989"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Pierre du Plessis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Informatics, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Informatics, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26999989"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082544169"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26999989"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7051,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89287263,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9754999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7629106640815735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"Syntax","score":0.6964327096939087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.6890575885772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snippet","display_name":"Snippet","score":0.5914914608001709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timeline","display_name":"Timeline","score":0.5401979088783264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstract-syntax-tree","display_name":"Abstract syntax tree","score":0.5156163573265076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disk-formatting","display_name":"Disk formatting","score":0.5154293775558472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.4954167604446411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4299486577510834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.42335325479507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.40447092056274414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.32170969247817993}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7629106640815735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.6964327096939087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.6890575885772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777822670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120538","display_name":"Snippet","level":2,"score":0.5914914608001709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4438859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186117","display_name":"Timeline","level":2,"score":0.5401979088783264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58646249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127380","display_name":"Abstract syntax tree","level":3,"score":0.5156163573265076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88006597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690117","display_name":"Disk formatting","level":2,"score":0.5154293775558472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.4954167604446411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4299486577510834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.42335325479507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.40447092056274414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.32170969247817993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2987491.2987536","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2987491.2987536","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the South African Institute of Computer Scientists and Information Technologists","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26196060","https://openalex.org/W1538622809","https://openalex.org/W1964962870","https://openalex.org/W1965305672","https://openalex.org/W1974926221","https://openalex.org/W2007577637","https://openalex.org/W2011826874","https://openalex.org/W2013112874","https://openalex.org/W2013788150","https://openalex.org/W2014197700","https://openalex.org/W2015480071","https://openalex.org/W2031043538","https://openalex.org/W2031229346","https://openalex.org/W2085710993","https://openalex.org/W2128966215","https://openalex.org/W2134304651","https://openalex.org/W2135603922","https://openalex.org/W2142391150","https://openalex.org/W2144720684","https://openalex.org/W2144727592","https://openalex.org/W2155263925","https://openalex.org/W2283236831","https://openalex.org/W2592270044","https://openalex.org/W6643764745","https://openalex.org/W6652296075"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4384811727","https://openalex.org/W4310447811","https://openalex.org/W4389751695","https://openalex.org/W2165004968","https://openalex.org/W2320787857","https://openalex.org/W4380763529","https://openalex.org/W3086207785","https://openalex.org/W3012064729","https://openalex.org/W2969229669","https://openalex.org/W2955426500"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,14],"digital":[1],"market,":[2],"including":[3],"electronic":[4,39],"books,":[5],"has":[6],"grown":[7],"substantially":[8],"over":[9],"the":[10,45,59,86,101,104,108,112,120,132,141,144,149,164,173,178],"past":[11],"few":[12],"years.":[13],"abundance":[15],"of":[16,47,100,103,114,124,135,166,180],"information":[17],"may":[18,32],"be":[19,161],"particularly":[20],"useful":[21],"within":[22],"academic":[23],"fields.":[24],"However,":[25],"certain":[26],"disciplines,":[27],"such":[28],"as":[29,55],"computer":[30],"science,":[31],"require":[33],"additional":[34],"considerations":[35],"regarding":[36],"formatting":[37],"for":[38],"text":[40],"books.":[41],"This":[42],"study":[43],"investigated":[44],"influence":[46],"syntax":[48,80,125,167],"highlighting":[49,168],"on":[50],"reading":[51,65,133,145,174],"source":[52],"code":[53,72,95,181],"snippets,":[54],"it":[56],"pertains":[57],"to":[58],"two":[60],"distinctive":[61,87],"phases":[62,88,179],"present":[63,98,176],"when":[64,90],"code.":[66,105],"Participants":[67],"were":[68,97,116],"presented":[69],"with":[70],"a":[71],"snippet":[73],"in":[74,177],"either":[75],"black-and-white":[76],"or":[77],"using":[78],"standard":[79],"highlighting.":[81,126],"Fixation":[82],"timelines":[83],"indicated":[84,130],"that":[85,131,148,163],"exhibited":[89],"programmers":[91],"read":[92],"an":[93],"unfamiliar":[94],"snippet,":[96],"regardless":[99],"presentation":[102],"Furthermore,":[106],"neither":[107],"fixation":[109],"durations":[110],"nor":[111],"number":[113],"fixations":[115],"significantly":[117,154],"influenced":[118],"by":[119],"presence":[121],"(or":[122],"absence)":[123],"Additionally,":[127],"paired":[128],"tests":[129],"behaviour":[134,175],"participants":[136],"did":[137],"not":[138,153,170],"differ":[139],"between":[140,156],"scanning":[142],"and":[143],"phase,":[146],"signifying":[147],"cognitive":[150],"load":[151],"is":[152],"different":[155],"phases.":[157],"It":[158],"can":[159],"therefore":[160],"concluded":[162],"lack":[165],"does":[169],"adversely":[171],"affect":[172],"reading.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}