{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2537653752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2986012.2986022","title":"Gramada: immediacy in programming language development","display_name":"Gramada: immediacy in programming language development","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2537653752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2986012.2986022","mag":"2537653752"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2986012.2986022","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2986012.2986022","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Symposium on New Ideas, New Paradigms, and Reflections on Programming and Software","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011714104","display_name":"Patrick Rein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9454-8381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I886105272","display_name":"Viewpoints Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01amy5q57","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I886105272"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Rein","raw_affiliation_strings":["HPI, Germany / SAP Labs, USA / Viewpoints Research Institute, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HPI, Germany / SAP Labs, USA / Viewpoints Research Institute, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I886105272"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079160871","display_name":"Robert Hirschfeld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4249-6003"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I886105272","display_name":"Viewpoints Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01amy5q57","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I886105272"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Hirschfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["HPI, Germany / SAP Labs, USA / Viewpoints Research Institute, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HPI, Germany / SAP Labs, USA / Viewpoints Research Institute, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I886105272"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013114802","display_name":"Marcel Taeumel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7559-6035"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I886105272","display_name":"Viewpoints Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01amy5q57","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I886105272"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcel Taeumel","raw_affiliation_strings":["HPI, Germany / SAP Labs, USA / Viewpoints Research Institute, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HPI, Germany / SAP Labs, USA / Viewpoints Research Institute, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I886105272"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8419,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9241203,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"165","last_page":"179"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immediacy","display_name":"Immediacy","score":0.8886117935180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6779495477676392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6098245978355408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-generation-programming-language","display_name":"First-generation programming language","score":0.509358286857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-paradigm","display_name":"Programming paradigm","score":0.22799816727638245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.07978212833404541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.07527121901512146}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780340563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2811064","display_name":"Immediacy","level":2,"score":0.8886117935180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6779495477676392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6098245978355408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C570499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1289116","display_name":"First-generation programming language","level":3,"score":0.509358286857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34165917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188267","display_name":"Programming paradigm","level":2,"score":0.22799816727638245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.07978212833404541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.07527121901512146}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2986012.2986022","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2986012.2986022","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Symposium on New Ideas, New Paradigms, and Reflections on Programming and Software","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43120215","https://openalex.org/W121159850","https://openalex.org/W238475734","https://openalex.org/W1481441011","https://openalex.org/W1601555688","https://openalex.org/W1770006921","https://openalex.org/W1968675890","https://openalex.org/W1969667418","https://openalex.org/W1971755550","https://openalex.org/W1988795791","https://openalex.org/W2006898115","https://openalex.org/W2012451248","https://openalex.org/W2014596857","https://openalex.org/W2017671314","https://openalex.org/W2022744394","https://openalex.org/W2033920419","https://openalex.org/W2034770366","https://openalex.org/W2045389451","https://openalex.org/W2045723688","https://openalex.org/W2063169555","https://openalex.org/W2071815324","https://openalex.org/W2072751097","https://openalex.org/W2088033145","https://openalex.org/W2102874028","https://openalex.org/W2132704909","https://openalex.org/W2158685692","https://openalex.org/W2170002779","https://openalex.org/W2171159396","https://openalex.org/W2172147300","https://openalex.org/W2308498738","https://openalex.org/W2533513841","https://openalex.org/W2539365466","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W2995575468","https://openalex.org/W3123368171","https://openalex.org/W4251476268","https://openalex.org/W6637879497","https://openalex.org/W6667707876","https://openalex.org/W6684658471","https://openalex.org/W6698162794"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W134217928","https://openalex.org/W2010145286","https://openalex.org/W2133376498","https://openalex.org/W1999652909","https://openalex.org/W2068351696","https://openalex.org/W2245550411","https://openalex.org/W2210312992","https://openalex.org/W2013673681","https://openalex.org/W2188982817","https://openalex.org/W1525354119"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Domain-specific":[0],"languages":[1],"(DSLs)":[2],"improve":[3,99],"software":[4],"maintainability":[5],"and":[6,21,28,56,103,113,128,157,169],"programmer":[7],"productivity":[8],"by":[9],"making":[10],"domain":[11],"concepts":[12],"more":[13],"explicit":[14],"in":[15,72,143],"the":[16,37,45,121,141,163,173],"code.":[17],"However,":[18],"developing":[19,70],"syntax":[20,122],"semantics":[22],"of":[23,36,39,106,123,165,176],"DSLs":[24,71],"is":[25,51,75,85,155],"often":[26],"challenging":[27],"as":[29],"a":[30,62,80,88,104,110,124,144,167],"result":[31],"developers":[32,54],"seldom":[33],"take":[34],"advantage":[35],"benefits":[38],"DSLs.":[40,177],"One":[41],"way":[42,145],"to":[43,48,52,61,77,98,116,120,140,160],"lower":[44],"entry":[46],"barrier":[47],"DSL":[49],"development":[50,90,175],"give":[53,134],"immediate":[55],"continuous":[57],"feedback":[58,136,154],"on":[59,87,137],"modifications":[60],"language.":[63,125],"We":[64,150],"propose":[65],"Gramada,":[66],"an":[67],"environment":[68],"for":[69,95],"Squeak/Smalltalk":[73],"which":[74,108],"designed":[76],"provide":[78],"such":[79],"live":[81,148],"programming":[82],"experience.":[83],"It":[84],"based":[86],"language":[89,142],"framework":[91],"with":[92],"additional":[93],"support":[94],"incremental":[96],"compilation":[97],"system":[100],"response":[101],"times":[102],"set":[105],"tools":[107],"creates":[109],"steady":[111],"frame":[112],"allows":[114],"programmers":[115],"quickly":[117],"explore":[118],"changes":[119,139,166],"Our":[126],"benchmarks":[127],"discussion":[129],"illustrate":[130],"how":[131],"Gramada":[132],"can":[133],"visual":[135],"most":[138],"that":[146,152],"supports":[147],"programming.":[149],"conclude":[151],"Gramada\u2019s":[153],"fast":[156],"consistent":[158],"enough":[159],"make":[161],"exploring":[162],"effects":[164],"lively":[168],"productive":[170],"activity":[171],"during":[172],"interactive":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
