{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2535949678","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2983323.2983820","title":"Inspiration or Preparation?","display_name":"Inspiration or Preparation?","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2535949678","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2983323.2983820","mag":"2535949678"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2983323.2983820","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2983323.2983820","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2983820&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 25th ACM International on Conference on Information and Knowledge Management","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2983820&type=pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022999126","display_name":"Xinyang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6474-682X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186143895","display_name":"Lehigh University","ror":"https://ror.org/012afjb06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xinyang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lehigh University, Bethlehem, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lehigh University, Bethlehem, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002041772","display_name":"Dashun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7054-2206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dashun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, Evanston, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Evanston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100428026","display_name":"Ting Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4927-5833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186143895","display_name":"Lehigh University","ror":"https://ror.org/012afjb06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lehigh University, Bethlehem, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lehigh University, Bethlehem, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022999126"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2209,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5984379,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"741","last_page":"750"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.609499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.609499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5449137091636658}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5449137091636658}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2983323.2983820","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2983323.2983820","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2983820&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 25th ACM International on Conference on Information and Knowledge Management","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2983323.2983820","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2983323.2983820","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2983820&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 25th ACM International on Conference on Information and Knowledge Management","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1523888516","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G216108454","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1566526","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5809100787","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8408910918","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-15-1-0162","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2535949678.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2535949678.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W152130621","https://openalex.org/W162308369","https://openalex.org/W1483688884","https://openalex.org/W1506285740","https://openalex.org/W1627599966","https://openalex.org/W1631380857","https://openalex.org/W1680189815","https://openalex.org/W1702768895","https://openalex.org/W1932742904","https://openalex.org/W1975659909","https://openalex.org/W1979423019","https://openalex.org/W1989214297","https://openalex.org/W1996263819","https://openalex.org/W2025577972","https://openalex.org/W2037270829","https://openalex.org/W2057407503","https://openalex.org/W2066752129","https://openalex.org/W2074610805","https://openalex.org/W2096523843","https://openalex.org/W2100390860","https://openalex.org/W2124689612","https://openalex.org/W2164998314","https://openalex.org/W2196635810","https://openalex.org/W2283604078","https://openalex.org/W2296319761","https://openalex.org/W2397490357","https://openalex.org/W2562272206","https://openalex.org/W2587227081","https://openalex.org/W3104987177","https://openalex.org/W3115804642","https://openalex.org/W4234441199","https://openalex.org/W4246649397","https://openalex.org/W4294326462","https://openalex.org/W4299402983","https://openalex.org/W4302406680"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Human":[0],"creativity":[1,24,38,134],"is":[2,23,49,172],"the":[3,11,53,158,177],"ultimate":[4],"driving":[5],"force":[6],"behind":[7],"scientific":[8,40,57,90,129,165,180],"progress.":[9],"While":[10],"building":[12],"blocks":[13],"of":[14,39,86,124,132,173,179,199],"innovations":[15],"are":[16],"often":[17],"embodied":[18],"in":[19,36,89],"existing":[20],"knowledge,":[21],"it":[22],"that":[25,63,155,169],"blends":[26],"seemingly":[27],"disparate":[28],"ideas.":[29],"Existing":[30],"studies":[31],"have":[32],"made":[33],"striding":[34],"advances":[35],"quantifying":[37],"publications":[41],"by":[42,139,142,146],"investigating":[43],"their":[44,118,133,143],"citation":[45],"relationships.":[46],"Yet,":[47],"little":[48],"known":[50],"hitherto":[51],"about":[52],"underlying":[54],"mechanisms":[55],"governing":[56],"creative":[58,87,190],"processes,":[59,191],"largely":[60],"due":[61],"to":[62,162,176,185],"a":[64,152],"paper's":[65],"references,":[66],"at":[67],"best,":[68],"only":[69],"partially":[70],"reflect":[71],"its":[72],"authors'":[73,113],"actual":[74],"information":[75,114,140,200],"consumption.":[76],"This":[77],"work":[78],"represents":[79],"an":[80],"initial":[81],"step":[82],"towards":[83,195],"fine-grained":[84],"understanding":[85],"processes":[88],"enterprise.":[91],"In":[92],"specific,":[93],"using":[94],"two":[95],"web-scale":[96],"longitudinal":[97],"datasets":[98],"(120.1":[99],"million":[100],"papers":[101,126],"and":[102,187,192],"53.5":[103],"billion":[104],"web":[105],"requests":[106],"spanning":[107],"4":[108],"years),":[109],"we":[110,150],"directly":[111],"contrast":[112],"consumption":[115],"behaviors":[116],"against":[117],"knowledge":[119,161],"products.":[120],"We":[121,167],"find":[122],"that,":[123],"59.0%":[125],"across":[127],"all":[128],"fields,":[130],"25.7%":[131],"can":[135],"be":[136],"readily":[137],"explained":[138],"consumed":[141],"authors.":[144],"Further,":[145],"leveraging":[147],"these":[148],"findings,":[149],"develop":[151],"predictive":[153],"framework":[154,171],"accurately":[156],"identifies":[157],"most":[159],"critical":[160],"fostering":[163],"target":[164],"innovations.":[166],"believe":[168],"our":[170],"fundamental":[174],"importance":[175],"study":[178],"creativity.":[181],"It":[182],"promotes":[183],"strategies":[184],"stimulate":[186],"potentially":[188],"automate":[189],"provides":[193],"insights":[194],"more":[196],"effective":[197],"designs":[198],"recommendation":[201],"platforms.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}