{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2538755160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2976749.2978367","title":"GAME OF DECOYS","display_name":"GAME OF DECOYS","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2538755160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2976749.2978367","mag":"2538755160"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2976749.2978367","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2976749.2978367","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2978367&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2978367&type=pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059480732","display_name":"Milad Nasr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1913-6157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Milad Nasr","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018588864","display_name":"Amir Houmansadr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7553-6657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Houmansadr","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059480732"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4172,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95111009,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1727","last_page":"1738"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoy","display_name":"Decoy","score":0.9227895736694336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6267104148864746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5672910809516907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5106907486915588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.48136407136917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.4636237621307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/router","display_name":"Router","score":0.45813798904418945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.42724621295928955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4118988811969757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.09756144881248474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07210671901702881}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779179475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3545649","display_name":"Decoy","level":3,"score":0.9227895736694336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6267104148864746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5672910809516907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5106907486915588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.48136407136917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.4636237621307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775896111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642560","display_name":"Router","level":2,"score":0.45813798904418945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.42724621295928955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4118988811969757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09756144881248474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07210671901702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2976749.2978367","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2976749.2978367","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2978367&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2976749.2978367","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2976749.2978367","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2978367&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1171700966","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSF CAREER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2037821134","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1553301","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6671297155","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CAREER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2538755160.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2538755160.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W139582188","https://openalex.org/W1491408969","https://openalex.org/W1562684525","https://openalex.org/W1576820654","https://openalex.org/W1655958391","https://openalex.org/W1992485232","https://openalex.org/W2023276871","https://openalex.org/W2035951900","https://openalex.org/W2042477294","https://openalex.org/W2080100559","https://openalex.org/W2080379754","https://openalex.org/W2095094403","https://openalex.org/W2124423070","https://openalex.org/W2139674816","https://openalex.org/W2141403143","https://openalex.org/W2159759087","https://openalex.org/W2249146864","https://openalex.org/W2266218113","https://openalex.org/W2340006107","https://openalex.org/W2397223326","https://openalex.org/W2404168686","https://openalex.org/W2508573783","https://openalex.org/W4210531213","https://openalex.org/W6605692957","https://openalex.org/W6692854719"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2127180614","https://openalex.org/W4235531327","https://openalex.org/W1603115038","https://openalex.org/W2117492357","https://openalex.org/W1964344619","https://openalex.org/W2163233359","https://openalex.org/W4249446840","https://openalex.org/W2097998432","https://openalex.org/W4238466892","https://openalex.org/W2177095534"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Decoy":[0,19],"routing":[1,20,29,47,66,114],"is":[2,21],"a":[3,24,54],"promising":[4],"new":[5],"approach":[6],"for":[7,83,93],"censorship":[8,26,162],"circumvention":[9],"that":[10],"relies":[11],"on":[12,60,80],"traffic":[13,41],"re-direction":[14],"by":[15,100],"volunteer":[16],"autonomous":[17,48],"systems.":[18,49],"subject":[22],"to":[23,44,126,150,165],"fundamental":[25],"attack,":[27],"called":[28],"around":[30],"decoy":[31,46,65,84,113,131,146,178],"(RAD),":[32],"in":[33,42,57,67,115,137],"which":[34],"the":[35,58,61,68,71,94,97,101,108,116,119,128,135,144,153,176,181],"censors":[36,136,157],"re-route":[37],"their":[38,78,160],"clients'":[39],"Internet":[40],"order":[43],"evade":[45],"Recently,":[50],"there":[51],"has":[52],"been":[53],"heated":[55],"debate":[56],"community":[59],"real-world":[62],"feasibility":[63],"of":[64,70,96,112,118,155,170],"presence":[69,117,154],"RAD":[72,98,120,156,183],"attack.":[73,121],"Unfortunately,":[74],"previous":[75],"studies":[76],"rely":[77],"analysis":[79,111,142],"heuristic-based":[81,151],"mechanisms":[82],"placement":[85,147,179],"strategies":[86,92],"as":[87,89],"well":[88],"ad":[90,167],"hoc":[91,168],"implementation":[95,169],"attack":[99],"censors.":[102],"In":[103],"this":[104],"paper,":[105],"we":[106,174],"perform":[107],"first":[109],"systematic":[110],"We":[122],"use":[123],"game":[124],"theory":[125],"model":[127],"interactions":[129],"between":[130],"router":[132],"deployers":[133],"and":[134],"various":[138],"settings.":[139],"Our":[140],"game-theoretic":[141],"finds":[143],"optimal":[145,161],"strategies---as":[148],"opposed":[149,164],"placements---in":[152],"who":[158],"take":[159],"actions---as":[163],"some":[166],"RAD.":[171],"That":[172],"is,":[173],"investigate":[175],"best":[177,182],"given":[180],"censorship.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2016-10-28T00:00:00"}