{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2516855573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2971763.2971765","title":"Whoosh","display_name":"Whoosh","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2516855573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2971763.2971765","mag":"2516855573"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2971763.2971765","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2971763.2971765","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103975567","display_name":"Gabriel Reyes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel Reyes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070875931","display_name":"Dingtian Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3603-2453"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dingtian Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111767838","display_name":"Sarthak Ghosh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarthak Ghosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102985047","display_name":"Pratik Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4017-7583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pratik Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076580255","display_name":"Jason Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5101-0557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068906926","display_name":"Aman Parnami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3845-6305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aman Parnami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002647005","display_name":"Bailey Bercik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bailey Bercik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045801671","display_name":"Thad\ufeff Starner\ufeff\ufeff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8442-7842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thad Starner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017564609","display_name":"Gregory D. Abowd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3408-587X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory D. Abowd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074830740","display_name":"W. Keith Edwards","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5209-7380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Keith Edwards","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103975567"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8971,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93604956,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"120","last_page":"127"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11349","display_name":"Music Technology and Sound Studies","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartwatch","display_name":"Smartwatch","score":0.8346654176712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7697343826293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microphone","display_name":"Microphone","score":0.6105189919471741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.4947783350944519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complement","display_name":"Complement (music)","score":0.475433349609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology","display_name":"Wearable technology","score":0.4623139798641205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.45898473262786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4258003830909729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.19992247223854065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07535690069198608}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29794715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5362345","display_name":"Smartwatch","level":3,"score":0.8346654176712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7697343826293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778263558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46384","display_name":"Microphone","level":3,"score":0.6105189919471741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.4947783350944519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112313634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886648","display_name":"Complement (music)","level":5,"score":0.475433349609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.4623139798641205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.45898473262786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4258003830909729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.19992247223854065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07535690069198608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68115822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068172","display_name":"Sound pressure","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127716648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104053","display_name":"Phenotype","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188082640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780899","display_name":"Complementation","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2971763.2971765","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2971763.2971765","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309321","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W270536672","https://openalex.org/W1017003995","https://openalex.org/W1978180095","https://openalex.org/W1983020750","https://openalex.org/W1999697850","https://openalex.org/W2008834805","https://openalex.org/W2029455310","https://openalex.org/W2031535007","https://openalex.org/W2032021621","https://openalex.org/W2033333932","https://openalex.org/W2094670800","https://openalex.org/W2096988419","https://openalex.org/W2099800354","https://openalex.org/W2102413118","https://openalex.org/W2106699456","https://openalex.org/W2113610761","https://openalex.org/W2115466366","https://openalex.org/W2115630841","https://openalex.org/W2131588614","https://openalex.org/W2137727001","https://openalex.org/W2141964067","https://openalex.org/W2147149886","https://openalex.org/W2163097095","https://openalex.org/W2164970179","https://openalex.org/W2169709590","https://openalex.org/W2170237747","https://openalex.org/W2170982357","https://openalex.org/W2285672838","https://openalex.org/W2402790201"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285587629","https://openalex.org/W2765158217","https://openalex.org/W3090300519","https://openalex.org/W2514492205","https://openalex.org/W4250401876","https://openalex.org/W2943851981","https://openalex.org/W2756171776","https://openalex.org/W2566526749","https://openalex.org/W2790190351","https://openalex.org/W2007382769"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,49,121],"present":[1],"an":[2,24,140,153],"alternate":[3],"approach":[4],"to":[5,17,40,75,99,133,168],"smartwatch":[6],"interactions":[7],"using":[8],"non-voice":[9,57],"acoustic":[10,34,103],"input":[11,46,115],"captured":[12],"by":[13,37,80],"the":[14,29,38,63,76,81,92,96,102,108,178],"device's":[15],"microphone":[16],"complement":[18],"touch":[19],"and":[20,31,44,61,68,143],"speech.":[21],"Whoosh":[22],"is":[23],"interaction":[25],"technique":[26,124,171],"that":[27],"recognizes":[28],"type":[30],"length":[32],"of":[33,55,83,91,95,105,162],"events":[35,58,106,130,145],"performed":[36],"user":[39],"enable":[41],"low-cost,":[42],"hands-free,":[43],"rapid":[45],"on":[47,139,177],"smartwatches.":[48],"build":[50],"a":[51,88,160,173],"recognition":[52],"system":[53],"capable":[54],"detecting":[56],"directed":[59],"at":[60],"around":[62,107],"watch,":[64,142],"including":[65,165],"blows,":[66],"sip-and-puff,":[67],"directional":[69],"air":[70],"swipes,":[71],"without":[72],"hardware":[73],"modifications":[74],"device.":[77],"Further,":[78],"inspired":[79],"design":[82],"musical":[84],"instruments,":[85],"we":[86,158],"develop":[87],"custom":[89],"modification":[90],"physical":[93,111],"structure":[94],"watch":[97,155],"case":[98],"passively":[100],"alter":[101],"response":[104],"bezel;":[109],"this":[110],"redesign":[112],"expands":[113],"our":[114,123,170],"vocabulary":[116],"with":[117,128,146,152,172],"no":[118],"additional":[119],"electronics.":[120],"evaluate":[122],"across":[125],"8":[126],"users":[127],"10":[129],"exhibiting":[131],"up":[132],"90.5%":[134],"ten-fold":[135,148],"cross":[136,149],"validation":[137,150],"accuracy":[138,151],"unmodified":[141],"14":[144],"91.3%":[147],"instrumental":[154],"case.":[156],"Finally,":[157],"share":[159],"number":[161],"demonstration":[163],"applications,":[164],"multi-device":[166],"interactions,":[167],"highlight":[169],"real-time":[174],"recognizer":[175],"running":[176],"watch.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-28T08:17:26.163206","created_date":"2016-09-16T00:00:00"}