{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2523346732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970930.2970956","title":"The Design of a Computer Simulator to Emulate Pathology Laboratory Workflows","display_name":"The Design of a Computer Simulator to Emulate Pathology Laboratory Workflows","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2523346732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970930.2970956","mag":"2523346732"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2970930.2970956","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970930.2970956","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/en/publications/5fc6356d-091b-48b0-bafd-8f11a2114e69","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008740902","display_name":"Matthew Patterson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9774-4094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Patterson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulster University, Belfast, N. Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulster University, Belfast, N. Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067279312","display_name":"Raymond Bond","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1078-2232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Bond","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulster University, Belfast, N. Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulster University, Belfast, N. Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038610271","display_name":"Maurice Mulvenna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1554-0785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Mulvenna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulster University, Belfast, N. Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulster University, Belfast, N. Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025442164","display_name":"C. Reid","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Reid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulster University, Belfast, N. Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulster University, Belfast, N. Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026098466","display_name":"F. McMahon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. McMahon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulster University, Belfast, N. Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulster University, Belfast, N. Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032273855","display_name":"Philip McGowan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4698-4351"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. McGowan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulster University, Belfast, N. Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulster University, Belfast, N. Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087164404","display_name":"Kelly Cowan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Cowan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cirdan Imaging Ltd., Lisburn, N. Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cirdan Imaging Ltd., Lisburn, N. Ireland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076975156","display_name":"H. Cormican","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Cormican","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cirdan Imaging Ltd., Lisburn, N. Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cirdan Imaging Ltd., Lisburn, N. Ireland","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008740902"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1949,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62360156,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11238","display_name":"Simulation-Based Education in Healthcare","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11238","display_name":"Simulation-Based Education in Healthcare","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.9832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11894","display_name":"Radiology practices and education","score":0.9735000133514404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.9335249662399292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.8217791318893433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6786049008369446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.43727877736091614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laboratory-safety","display_name":"Laboratory safety","score":0.4159373342990875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.33615249395370483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.12506940960884094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.11596107482910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.0809880793094635}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.9335249662399292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.8217791318893433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6786049008369446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.43727877736091614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781151872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19597645","display_name":"Laboratory safety","level":2,"score":0.4159373342990875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.33615249395370483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.12506940960884094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11596107482910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0809880793094635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2970930.2970956","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970930.2970956","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/5fc6356d-091b-48b0-bafd-8f11a2114e69","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/en/publications/5fc6356d-091b-48b0-bafd-8f11a2114e69","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402454","display_name":"Ulster University Research Portal (Ulster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","host_organization_name":"University of Ulster","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Patterson, M, Bond, R R, Mulvenna, M, Reid, C, McMahon, F, McGowan, P, Cowan, K & Cormican, H 2016, The Design of a Computer Simulator to Emulate Pathology Laboratory Workflows. in Unknown Host Publication. Association for Computing Machinery, European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics, 2/05/16. https://doi.org/10.1145/2970930.2970956","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/5fc6356d-091b-48b0-bafd-8f11a2114e69","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2970956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402454","display_name":"Ulster University Research Portal (Ulster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","host_organization_name":"University of Ulster","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Patterson , M , Bond , R R , Mulvenna , M , Reid , C , McMahon , F , McGowan , P , Cowan , K & Cormican , H 2016 , The Design of a Computer Simulator to Emulate Pathology Laboratory Workflows . in Unknown Host Publication . Association for Computing Machinery , European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics , 2/05/16 . https://doi.org/10.1145/2970930.2970956","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/5fc6356d-091b-48b0-bafd-8f11a2114e69","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/en/publications/5fc6356d-091b-48b0-bafd-8f11a2114e69","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402454","display_name":"Ulster University Research Portal (Ulster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","host_organization_name":"University of Ulster","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Patterson, M, Bond, R R, Mulvenna, M, Reid, C, McMahon, F, McGowan, P, Cowan, K & Cormican, H 2016, The Design of a Computer Simulator to Emulate Pathology Laboratory Workflows. in Unknown Host Publication. Association for Computing Machinery, European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics, 2/05/16. https://doi.org/10.1145/2970930.2970956","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.550000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1411115972","https://openalex.org/W2120185932","https://openalex.org/W2180464810","https://openalex.org/W2403981975","https://openalex.org/W2415039210"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000785801","https://openalex.org/W986318368","https://openalex.org/W2384410913","https://openalex.org/W2352878646","https://openalex.org/W2004734601","https://openalex.org/W2130149817","https://openalex.org/W2990194547","https://openalex.org/W1480123525","https://openalex.org/W2620865396","https://openalex.org/W2414054180"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,170],"paper":[1],"outlines":[2],"the":[3,11,23,27,44,74,91,121,140,153,157,173,180,184,193,200,205],"design":[4,52],"of":[5,13,32,36,111,159,168,183,195,204],"a":[6,17,127,165],"simulator":[7,45,187],"to":[8,21,41,89,97,117,120,151,163],"allow":[9],"for":[10,148,192],"optimisation":[12],"clinical":[14,48,75,174,176],"workflows":[15,49],"within":[16],"pathology":[18,149],"laboratory":[19,122],"and":[20,30,59,70,93,138,178,202],"improve":[22,47,179],"laboratory's":[24],"efficiency":[25,182],"in":[26,62,68,73,83],"processing,":[28],"testing,":[29],"analysis":[31],"specimens.":[33],"The":[34,186],"aim":[35],"this":[37],"research":[38],"project":[39],"is":[40,53],"determine":[42],"whether":[43],"can":[46,86],"since":[50],"it's":[51],"based":[54],"on":[55,199],"relevant":[56],"human":[57],"factors":[58],"cognitive":[60],"ergonomics":[61],"mind.":[63],"Often":[64],"pathologists":[65],"have":[66,108],"difficulty":[67],"pinpointing":[69],"anticipating":[71],"issues":[72,100],"workflow":[76,201],"until":[77],"tests":[78],"are":[79,115],"running":[80],"late":[81],"or":[82,125,162],"error.":[84],"It":[85],"be":[87,118,146,190],"difficult":[88,96],"pinpoint":[90],"cause":[92],"even":[94],"more":[95],"predict":[98],"any":[99],"which":[101],"may":[102],"arise.":[103],"For":[104],"example,":[105],"they":[106],"often":[107],"no":[109],"indication":[110],"how":[112],"many":[113],"samples":[114],"going":[116],"delivered":[119],"that":[123],"day":[124],"at":[126],"given":[128],"hour.":[129],"If":[130],"we":[131],"could":[132],"model":[133],"scenarios":[134],"using":[135],"past":[136],"information":[137],"also":[139,189],"'live'":[141],"known":[142],"variables,":[143],"it":[144],"would":[145,171],"possible":[147],"laboratories":[150],"prepare":[152],"appropriate":[154],"resources,":[155],"e.g.":[156],"printing":[158],"specimen":[160],"labels":[161],"activate":[164],"sufficient":[166],"number":[167],"technicians.":[169],"expedite":[172],"workload,":[175],"processes":[177],"overall":[181],"laboratory.":[185,206],"will":[188],"used":[191],"purposes":[194],"training":[196],"new":[197],"staff":[198],"practices":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}