{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2523191215","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970930.2970936","title":"Experience Design","display_name":"Experience Design","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2523191215","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970930.2970936","mag":"2523191215"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2970930.2970936","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970930.2970936","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065122345","display_name":"Carina E. I. Westling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6549-0974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","display_name":"University of Sussex","ror":"https://ror.org/00ayhx656","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carina E.I. Westling","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Media Film & Music, University of Sussex"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Media Film & Music, University of Sussex","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063550436","display_name":"James K. Ackah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100063501","display_name":"Brighton and Sussex Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz7fr76","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100063501","https://openalex.org/I162608824","https://openalex.org/I71637028"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James K. Ackah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brighton & Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brighton & Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100063501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034992557","display_name":"Carlos Pereira Santos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7283-6403"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100063501","display_name":"Brighton and Sussex Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz7fr76","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100063501","https://openalex.org/I162608824","https://openalex.org/I71637028"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos P. Santos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brighton & Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brighton & Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100063501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030562738","display_name":"Nachiappan Chockalingam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7072-1271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198012923","display_name":"University of Staffordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/00d6k8y35","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nachiappan Chockalingam","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSHER Staffordshire University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSHER Staffordshire University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043507909","display_name":"Harry J. Witchel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8404-3494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100063501","display_name":"Brighton and Sussex Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz7fr76","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100063501","https://openalex.org/I162608824","https://openalex.org/I71637028"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harry J. Witchel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brighton & Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brighton & Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100063501"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065122345"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2699,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60620827,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11431","display_name":"Action Observation and Synchronization","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.9797999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empathy","display_name":"Empathy","score":0.9371828436851501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","score":0.7473081350326538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5764120221138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.40613171458244324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.40468525886535645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3212127387523651}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182263","display_name":"Empathy","level":2,"score":0.9371828436851501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7473081350326538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5764120221138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.40613171458244324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.40468525886535645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3212127387523651}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2970930.2970936","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970930.2970936","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.staffs.ac.uk:2667","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401113","display_name":"Staffordshire Online Repository (Staffordshire University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I198012923","host_organization_name":"University of Staffordshire","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:sro.sussex.ac.uk:67030","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/67030/1/Westling_et_al_ECCE_2016_Empathy_without_faces_OK_Go_10oct2016.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400129","display_name":"Sussex Research Online (University of Sussex)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","host_organization_name":"University of Sussex","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","display_name":"Wellcome Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/029chgv08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25487857","https://openalex.org/W61623486","https://openalex.org/W1975536685","https://openalex.org/W1982709543","https://openalex.org/W2002302568","https://openalex.org/W2019922470","https://openalex.org/W2076859660","https://openalex.org/W2079476777","https://openalex.org/W2080855913","https://openalex.org/W2082641594","https://openalex.org/W2087511931","https://openalex.org/W2096438128","https://openalex.org/W2136091964","https://openalex.org/W2152550091","https://openalex.org/W2282302962","https://openalex.org/W2522283338","https://openalex.org/W2540428363"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2022249999","https://openalex.org/W2790197180","https://openalex.org/W2321298859","https://openalex.org/W2020597600","https://openalex.org/W2623239735","https://openalex.org/W2914237138","https://openalex.org/W2049690772","https://openalex.org/W2010073985"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Counter":[0],"to":[1,64],"prior":[2],"claims":[3],"that":[4,74,96,114],"empathy":[5,29,115],"is":[6,30,36],"required":[7],"for":[8,32],"higher":[9],"levels":[10],"of":[11,25,46],"engagement":[12,117],"in":[13,22],"human-computer":[14,47],"interaction,":[15],"our":[16],"team":[17],"has":[18],"previously":[19],"found":[20,95],"that,":[21],"an":[23,71],"analysis":[24],"844":[26],"stimulus":[27,73,99],"presentations,":[28],"sufficient":[31],"high":[33],"engagement,":[34],"but":[35,107],"not":[37,76,127],"necessary.":[38],"Here,":[39],"we":[40,68,112],"ran":[41],"a":[42],"carefully":[43],"controlled":[44],"study":[45],"interactions":[48],"with":[49,53,58],"musical":[50],"stimuli":[51],"---":[52],"and":[54,57,59,94,116],"without":[55,60],"visuals,":[56],"recognizable":[61],"people":[62],"--":[63],"directly":[65],"test":[66],"whether":[67],"could":[69],"design":[70],"engaging":[72,102],"did":[75],"elicit":[77],"empathy,":[78],"by":[79,90],"avoiding":[80],"human":[81],"faces":[82],"or":[83],"personal":[84],"interaction.":[85],"We":[86],"measured":[87],"subjective":[88],"responses":[89],"visual":[91],"analogue":[92],"scale":[93],"the":[97,104],"faceless":[98],"was":[100],"as":[101,103],"face-containing":[105],"stimulus,":[106],"much":[108],"less":[109],"empathy-provoking.":[110],"Therefore,":[111],"propose":[113],"be":[118],"considered":[119],"independently":[120],"during":[121],"interaction":[122],"design,":[123],"because":[124],"they":[125],"are":[126],"monotonically":[128],"related.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-09-30T00:00:00"}