{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2516682592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970276.2985779","title":"Changing microsoft's build: revolution or evolution","display_name":"Changing microsoft's build: revolution or evolution","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2516682592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970276.2985779","mag":"2516682592"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2970276.2985779","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970276.2985779","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 31st IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081551496","display_name":"Wolfram Schulte","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wolfram Schulte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081551496"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5791,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71945427,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7924284934997559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.6552920341491699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5139595866203308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/windows-workflow-foundation","display_name":"Windows Workflow Foundation","score":0.5128176808357239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/.net-framework","display_name":".NET Framework","score":0.49723365902900696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4915255010128021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.487210214138031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.47539958357810974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.4486357569694519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sql","display_name":"SQL","score":0.4326167106628418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.35825371742248535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.35811561346054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow-management-system","display_name":"Workflow management system","score":0.24142110347747803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7924284934997559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.6552920341491699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5139595866203308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163888707","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154450","display_name":"Windows Workflow Foundation","level":4,"score":0.5128176808357239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5289","display_name":".NET Framework","level":2,"score":0.49723365902900696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4915255010128021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.487210214138031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.47539958357810974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.4486357569694519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510870499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47607","display_name":"SQL","level":2,"score":0.4326167106628418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.35825371742248535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.35811561346054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140824633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2808660","display_name":"Workflow management system","level":3,"score":0.24142110347747803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2970276.2985779","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970276.2985779","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 31st IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2381939955","https://openalex.org/W2492546171","https://openalex.org/W1796918622","https://openalex.org/W2373656887","https://openalex.org/W1998651692","https://openalex.org/W2101369046","https://openalex.org/W2131019224","https://openalex.org/W2370201914","https://openalex.org/W2049143847","https://openalex.org/W2358268659"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tens":[0],"of":[1,3,10,93,152,190,290],"thousands":[2],"Microsoft":[4],"engineers":[5],"build":[6,68,116,153,173,185,207,221,239,292,300],"and":[7,29,61,101,108,111,154,167,175,218,251,280,299],"test":[8,100],"hundreds":[9],"software":[11],"products":[12],"several":[13],"times":[14],"a":[15,67,94,123,183,202,237,287],"day.":[16],"It":[17],"is":[18,66,310,318],"essential":[19],"that":[20,178,212],"this":[21,47,53],"continuous":[22,95],"integration":[23,96],"scales,":[24],"guarantees":[25,246],"short":[26],"feedback":[27],"cycles,":[28],"functions":[30],"reliably":[31],"with":[32],"minimal":[33],"human":[34],"intervention.":[35],"During":[36],"the":[37,188,216,220,275,311,316],"past":[38,206],"three":[39],"years":[40],"TSE's":[41],"charter":[42],"has":[43,169,258,277],"been":[44,278],"to":[45,134,159,163,170,234,236,260,268,304],"shorten":[46],"cycle":[48],"time.":[49],"We":[50],"went":[51,201],"after":[52],"goal":[54],"in":[55,79,147,187,215],"two":[56],"ways:":[57],"Evolution":[58],"via":[59,63],"CloudBuild":[60,65,89,113,129,161],"Revolution":[62],"Concord.":[64,242],"service":[69,186,195],"infrastructure,":[70],"now":[71],"being":[72,182],"used":[73],"by":[74],"all":[75,91,296],"major":[76],"product":[77],"groups":[78],"Microsoft,":[80],"like":[81,98],"Azure,":[82],"Bing,":[83],"Office,":[84],"SQL":[85],"except":[86],"for":[87,224,253,271],"Windows.":[88],"addresses":[90],"aspects":[92],"workflow,":[97],"builds,":[99,248],"code":[102],"analysis,":[103],"but":[104,294],"also":[105,295],"drops,":[106],"package":[107],"symbol":[109],"creation":[110],"storage.":[112],"supports":[114],"multiple":[115],"languages":[117,177],"as":[118,120],"long":[119,279],"they":[121,232],"fulfill":[122],"coarse":[124],"grained":[125],"IO":[126],"based":[127,132],"contract.":[128],"uses":[130],"content":[131],"caching":[133],"run":[135],"build-related":[136],"tasks":[137],"only":[138,285],"when":[139],"needed.":[140],"Lastly,":[141],"it":[142,283],"builds":[143],"on":[144,226],"many":[145],"machines":[146],"parallel.":[148],"The":[149],"speed":[150],"ups":[151],"testing":[155,225],"range":[156],"from":[157],"1.2x":[158],"10x.":[160],"aims":[162],"rapidly":[164],"onboard":[165],"teams":[166],"hence":[168],"support":[171],"non-deterministic":[172],"tools":[174],"specification":[176],"under-declare":[179],"dependencies.":[180],"CloudBuild,":[181],"reliable":[184,247],"presence":[189],"unreliable":[191],"components,":[192],"currently":[193],"achieves":[194],"availability":[196],"better":[197],"than":[198],"99%.":[199],"Windows":[200,214,272],"different":[203],"path.":[204],"Their":[205],"exhaust":[208],"was":[209,228],"so":[210],"massive":[211],"building":[213],"cloud":[217],"bringing":[219],"results":[222],"back":[223],"corp.-net.":[227],"considered":[229],"infeasible.":[230],"So":[231],"decided":[233],"move":[235],"new":[238],"language,":[240],"codename":[241],"By":[243],"construction,":[244],"Concord":[245,257],"no":[249],"over-build,":[250],"allows":[252],"efficient":[254],"distribution.":[255],"Adopting":[256],"led":[259],"immense":[261],"performance":[262],"improvements,":[263],"we":[264],"have":[265,303],"seen":[266],"up":[267],"100X":[269],"speedup":[270],"builds.":[273],"But":[274],"path":[276,313],"rocky,":[281],"since":[282],"not":[284],"requires":[286],"substantial":[288],"rewrite":[289],"existing":[291],"logic,":[293],"related":[297],"developer":[298],"lab":[301],"processes":[302],"change.":[305],"Whether":[306],"evolution":[307],"or":[308],"revolution":[309],"right":[312],"forward":[314],"--":[315],"verdict":[317],"still":[319],"out.":[320]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}