{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2512244510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970276.2970355","title":"LockPeeker: detecting latent locks in Java APIs","display_name":"LockPeeker: detecting latent locks in Java APIs","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2512244510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970276.2970355","mag":"2512244510"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2970276.2970355","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970276.2970355","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 31st IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100597041","display_name":"Ziyi Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ziyi Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002503342","display_name":"Hao Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4302-9183"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100436577","display_name":"Yuting Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4579-6498"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuting Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065190767","display_name":"Jianjun Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8083-4352"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianjun Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kyushu University, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyushu University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100597041"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7218,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92016307,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"368","last_page":"378"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8508670926094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.7414222955703735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lock","display_name":"Lock (firearm)","score":0.6772041320800781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.48317208886146545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.45988404750823975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4487716257572174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-programming-interface","display_name":"Application programming interface","score":0.4369823932647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.42287909984588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.1728803515434265}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8508670926094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.7414222955703735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174839445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134386","display_name":"Lock (firearm)","level":2,"score":0.6772041320800781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.48317208886146545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.45988404750823975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4487716257572174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99613125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165194","display_name":"Application programming interface","level":2,"score":0.4369823932647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.42287909984588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.1728803515434265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2970276.2970355","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970276.2970355","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 31st IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22759171","https://openalex.org/W159921751","https://openalex.org/W1541313361","https://openalex.org/W1585867330","https://openalex.org/W1591458180","https://openalex.org/W1594534084","https://openalex.org/W1704725902","https://openalex.org/W1784984667","https://openalex.org/W1862182621","https://openalex.org/W2035260626","https://openalex.org/W2067406339","https://openalex.org/W2076195478","https://openalex.org/W2097747636","https://openalex.org/W2104831091","https://openalex.org/W2111329222","https://openalex.org/W2118480031","https://openalex.org/W2124159086","https://openalex.org/W2124279581","https://openalex.org/W2125283600","https://openalex.org/W2132800423","https://openalex.org/W2133990480","https://openalex.org/W2138428785","https://openalex.org/W2139107230","https://openalex.org/W2139223589","https://openalex.org/W2149328219","https://openalex.org/W2149984854","https://openalex.org/W2159812975","https://openalex.org/W2164022236","https://openalex.org/W2171480813","https://openalex.org/W2194501203","https://openalex.org/W2246070153","https://openalex.org/W2246524736","https://openalex.org/W2247591691","https://openalex.org/W2294152467","https://openalex.org/W4241079827","https://openalex.org/W4251803824","https://openalex.org/W6600912017","https://openalex.org/W6637426933"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2363983170","https://openalex.org/W2270181498","https://openalex.org/W2749690376","https://openalex.org/W2376330853","https://openalex.org/W4232879103","https://openalex.org/W2786317006","https://openalex.org/W4312978203","https://openalex.org/W4367724653","https://openalex.org/W3103471182","https://openalex.org/W4206642211"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Detecting":[0],"lock-related":[1],"defects":[2],"has":[3,56],"long":[4],"been":[5,16],"a":[6,110,134],"hot":[7],"research":[8],"topic":[9],"in":[10,22,32,121,174],"software":[11,24],"engineering.":[12],"Many":[13,47],"efforts":[14],"have":[15,49,62,154],"spent":[17],"on":[18,157],"detecting":[19],"such":[20,102],"deadlocks":[21,77,99,185],"concurrent":[23],"systems.":[25],"However,":[26],"latent":[27,50,64,67,103,119,131,172],"locks":[28,68,120,132,173],"may":[29,41],"be":[30,43,139,189],"hidden":[31],"application":[33],"programming":[34],"interface":[35],"(API)":[36],"methods":[37,92],"whose":[38],"source":[39],"code":[40],"not":[42],"accessible":[44],"to":[45,81,183],"developers.":[46],"APIs":[48],"locks.":[51,65,104],"For":[52],"example,":[53],"our":[54],"study":[55],"shown":[57],"that":[58,78,100,117,130,166,186],"J2SE":[59],"alone":[60],"can":[61,75,138],"2,000+":[63],"As":[66],"are":[69,79],"less":[70],"known":[71],"by":[72,141],"developers,":[73],"they":[74],"cause":[76],"hard":[80],"perceive":[82],"or":[83],"diagnose.":[84],"Meanwhile,":[85],"the":[86,143,147],"state-of-the-art":[87,181],"tools":[88,182],"mostly":[89],"handle":[90],"API":[91,136,175],"as":[93],"black":[94],"boxes,":[95],"and":[96,145,177],"cannot":[97,188],"detect":[98,184],"involve":[101],"In":[105],"this":[106],"paper,":[107],"we":[108],"propose":[109],"novel":[111],"black-box":[112],"testing":[113,142,151],"approach,":[114],"called":[115],"LockPeeker,":[116],"reveals":[118],"Java":[122,160],"APIs.":[123],"The":[124],"essential":[125],"idea":[126],"of":[127,133,171],"LockPeeker":[128,156,168],"is":[129],"given":[135],"method":[137,144],"revealed":[140],"summarizing":[146],"locking":[148],"effects":[149],"during":[150],"execution.":[152],"We":[153],"evaluated":[155],"ten":[158],"real-world":[159],"projects.":[161],"Our":[162],"evaluation":[163],"results":[164],"show":[165],"(1)":[167],"detects":[169],"74.9%":[170],"methods,":[176],"(2)":[178],"it":[179],"enables":[180],"otherwise":[187],"detected.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}