{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2514303331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970276.2970313","title":"Automated model-based Android GUI testing using multi-level GUI comparison criteria","display_name":"Automated model-based Android GUI testing using multi-level GUI comparison criteria","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2514303331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970276.2970313","mag":"2514303331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2970276.2970313","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970276.2970313","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 31st IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042423059","display_name":"Youngmin Baek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5072-6817"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Young-Min Baek","raw_affiliation_strings":["KAIST, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAIST, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067376000","display_name":"Doo\u2010Hwan Bae","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3152-5219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doo-Hwan Bae","raw_affiliation_strings":["KAIST, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAIST, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042423059"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":26.265,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":157,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99683154,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"238","last_page":"249"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphical-user-interface-testing","display_name":"Graphical user interface testing","score":0.8394150137901306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.8020411729812622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7947582602500916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debugging","display_name":"Debugging","score":0.6929744482040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphical-user-interface","display_name":"Graphical user interface","score":0.6883295178413391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.5754321813583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manual-testing","display_name":"Manual testing","score":0.5360698103904724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keyword-driven-testing","display_name":"Keyword-driven testing","score":0.48969677090644836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-coverage","display_name":"Code coverage","score":0.480202317237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-box-testing","display_name":"White-box testing","score":0.4628547728061676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-regression-testing","display_name":"Non-regression testing","score":0.4420171082019806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.42839640378952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-case","display_name":"Test case","score":0.42025986313819885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.36135947704315186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3231066167354584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.2827838361263275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.16310903429985046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.153130441904068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface-design","display_name":"User interface design","score":0.12559908628463745}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66153210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5597182","display_name":"Graphical user interface testing","level":4,"score":0.8394150137901306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.8020411729812622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7947582602500916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.6929744482040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37789001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782543","display_name":"Graphical user interface","level":2,"score":0.6883295178413391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.5754321813583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182122060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6752328","display_name":"Manual testing","level":5,"score":0.5360698103904724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169168650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1675637","display_name":"Keyword-driven testing","level":5,"score":0.48969677090644836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53942775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1211721","display_name":"Code coverage","level":3,"score":0.480202317237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162443782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066228","display_name":"White-box testing","level":5,"score":0.4628547728061676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86469151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917415","display_name":"Non-regression testing","level":5,"score":0.4420171082019806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.42839640378952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128942645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568346","display_name":"Test case","level":3,"score":0.42025986313819885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.36135947704315186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3231066167354584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.2827838361263275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.16310903429985046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.153130441904068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149229913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135707","display_name":"User interface design","level":3,"score":0.12559908628463745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2970276.2970313","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970276.2970313","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 31st IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W141765906","https://openalex.org/W176206521","https://openalex.org/W1812630525","https://openalex.org/W1975863858","https://openalex.org/W1993897010","https://openalex.org/W2004921952","https://openalex.org/W2013856010","https://openalex.org/W2023027674","https://openalex.org/W2055097344","https://openalex.org/W2068935521","https://openalex.org/W2088749975","https://openalex.org/W2091932246","https://openalex.org/W2101800210","https://openalex.org/W2109153325","https://openalex.org/W2113867182","https://openalex.org/W2121507867","https://openalex.org/W2124430468","https://openalex.org/W2128779711","https://openalex.org/W2158963586","https://openalex.org/W2159619561","https://openalex.org/W2161963160","https://openalex.org/W2162757301","https://openalex.org/W2163056882","https://openalex.org/W2164170598","https://openalex.org/W2164539435","https://openalex.org/W2172081876","https://openalex.org/W2227887088","https://openalex.org/W2998501028","https://openalex.org/W3004939941","https://openalex.org/W3147972975","https://openalex.org/W4205241876"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2188910952","https://openalex.org/W2360998352","https://openalex.org/W2165413788","https://openalex.org/W326273631","https://openalex.org/W3149663227","https://openalex.org/W1986011486","https://openalex.org/W2051264696","https://openalex.org/W4328028537","https://openalex.org/W4286303819","https://openalex.org/W2109738291"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automated":[0],"Graphical":[1],"User":[2],"Interface":[3],"(GUI)":[4],"testing":[5,28,69,83,185,195],"is":[6,113],"one":[7],"of":[8,31,57,63,110,133,152,162,182,220,228],"the":[9,45,104,114,160,180,215],"most":[10,115,126],"widely":[11],"used":[12],"techniques":[13,70],"to":[14,22,120,178],"detect":[15],"faults":[16],"in":[17,54,118],"mobile":[18,58],"applications":[19],"(apps)":[20],"and":[21,25,42,93],"test":[23,35,91,98,123],"functionality":[24],"usability.":[26],"GUI":[27,68,82,87,108,154,167,204],"exercises":[29],"behaviors":[30],"an":[32,111],"application":[33],"under":[34],"(AUT)":[36],"by":[37,232],"executing":[38],"events":[39],"on":[40,65,79,103,184],"GUIs":[41,136],"checking":[43],"whether":[44],"app":[46],"behaves":[47],"correctly.":[48],"In":[49],"particular,":[50],"because":[51],"Android":[52,67,81,128,230],"leads":[53],"market":[55],"share":[56],"OS":[59],"platforms,":[60],"a":[61,86,131,150,222],"lot":[62],"research":[64],"automated":[66],"has":[71],"been":[72],"performed.":[73],"Among":[74],"various":[75],"techniques,":[76],"we":[77,148,174],"focus":[78],"model-based":[80,194],"that":[84,137,158,189,210],"utilizes":[85],"model":[88,168,205],"for":[89,166,225],"systematic":[90],"generation":[92],"effective":[94,122],"debugging":[95],"support.":[96],"Since":[97],"inputs":[99],"are":[100],"generated":[101],"based":[102],"underlying":[105],"model,":[106],"accurate":[107,139],"modeling":[109,141,227],"AUT":[112],"crucial":[116],"factor":[117],"order":[119],"generate":[121],"inputs.":[124],"However,":[125],"modern":[127],"apps":[129,231],"contain":[130],"number":[132],"dynamically":[134],"constructed":[135],"make":[138],"behavior":[140,226],"more":[142],"challenging.":[143],"To":[144],"address":[145],"this":[146],"problem,":[147],"propose":[149],"set":[151],"multi-level":[153,197,211],"Comparison":[155],"Criteria":[156],"(GUICC)":[157],"provides":[159],"selection":[161],"multiple":[163],"abstraction":[164],"levels":[165],"generation.":[169,206],"By":[170],"using":[171],"multilevel":[172],"GUICC,":[173,198],"conducted":[175],"empirical":[176],"experiments":[177],"identify":[179],"influence":[181],"GUICC":[183,212,224],"effectiveness.":[186],"Results":[187],"show":[188],"our":[190],"approach,":[191],"which":[192],"performs":[193],"with":[196],"achieved":[199],"higher":[200],"effectiveness":[201],"than":[202],"activity-based":[203],"We":[207],"also":[208],"found":[209],"can":[213],"alleviate":[214],"inherent":[216],"state":[217],"explosion":[218],"problems":[219],"existing":[221],"single-level":[223],"real-world":[229],"flexibly":[233],"manipulating":[234],"GUICC.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}