{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2517752382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970276.2970308","title":"Fine-tuning spectrum based fault localisation with frequent method item sets","display_name":"Fine-tuning spectrum based fault localisation with frequent method item sets","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2517752382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970276.2970308","mag":"2517752382"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2970276.2970308","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970276.2970308","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 31st IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052622157","display_name":"Gulsher Laghari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3581-5712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gulsher Laghari","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Antwerp, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008957922","display_name":"Alessandro Murgia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8990-0624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Murgia","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Antwerp, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072137882","display_name":"Serge Demeyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4463-2945"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Serge Demeyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Antwerp, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052622157"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.9358,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98933213,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"274","last_page":"285"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.8737133741378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debugging","display_name":"Debugging","score":0.8182207345962524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7327646017074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.7315478920936584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.6545368432998657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.5085130929946899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-bug","display_name":"Software bug","score":0.5083691477775574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.48064008355140686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.42217332124710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4029105305671692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3750658333301544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3568088412284851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3396458029747009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.19571459293365479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.17753121256828308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.08062398433685303}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.8737133741378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.8182207345962524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7327646017074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.7315478920936584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.6545368432998657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5085130929946899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1009929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179550","display_name":"Software bug","level":3,"score":0.5083691477775574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.48064008355140686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.42217332124710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4029105305671692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3750658333301544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3568088412284851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3396458029747009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.19571459293365479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.17753121256828308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.08062398433685303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2970276.2970308","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970276.2970308","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 31st IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W66783427","https://openalex.org/W156130389","https://openalex.org/W1493296086","https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1537336823","https://openalex.org/W1564363189","https://openalex.org/W1596127723","https://openalex.org/W1767990287","https://openalex.org/W1971137495","https://openalex.org/W1971972080","https://openalex.org/W1972391765","https://openalex.org/W1973644552","https://openalex.org/W1979459287","https://openalex.org/W1980015727","https://openalex.org/W1985947101","https://openalex.org/W1988956801","https://openalex.org/W1991097419","https://openalex.org/W1991292921","https://openalex.org/W1997090065","https://openalex.org/W2003409710","https://openalex.org/W2010833880","https://openalex.org/W2013311006","https://openalex.org/W2025677988","https://openalex.org/W2029110070","https://openalex.org/W2033644368","https://openalex.org/W2037313416","https://openalex.org/W2051559996","https://openalex.org/W2059018540","https://openalex.org/W2059197810","https://openalex.org/W2063780456","https://openalex.org/W2067436653","https://openalex.org/W2081771230","https://openalex.org/W2098549348","https://openalex.org/W2101819268","https://openalex.org/W2116737258","https://openalex.org/W2117593603","https://openalex.org/W2127938826","https://openalex.org/W2133414060","https://openalex.org/W2134691366","https://openalex.org/W2136230992","https://openalex.org/W2145124323","https://openalex.org/W2146747981","https://openalex.org/W2153418968","https://openalex.org/W2156723666","https://openalex.org/W2157499124","https://openalex.org/W2158082837","https://openalex.org/W2162045655","https://openalex.org/W2162739315","https://openalex.org/W2162946946","https://openalex.org/W2165663378","https://openalex.org/W2167381349","https://openalex.org/W2344973853","https://openalex.org/W2408634597","https://openalex.org/W2552556465","https://openalex.org/W3023415372"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2740264376","https://openalex.org/W4206999239","https://openalex.org/W2900719967","https://openalex.org/W2161928627","https://openalex.org/W4388482952","https://openalex.org/W2786113878","https://openalex.org/W2787155073","https://openalex.org/W2727867943","https://openalex.org/W4322631505","https://openalex.org/W3015562293"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Continuous":[0,136],"integration":[1,32],"is":[2,23,57,112],"a":[3,21,53],"best":[4],"practice":[5],"adopted":[6],"in":[7,45,115],"modern":[8],"software":[9],"development":[10],"teams":[11],"to":[12,82],"identify":[13],"potential":[14],"faults":[15],"immediately":[16],"upon":[17],"project":[18],"build.":[19],"Once":[20],"fault":[22,46,62,140],"detected":[24],"it":[25,83],"must":[26],"be":[27],"repaired":[28],"immediately,":[29],"hence":[30],"continuous":[31],"provides":[33],"an":[34],"ideal":[35],"testbed":[36],"for":[37,129],"experimenting":[38],"with":[39],"the":[40,43,89,92,117],"state":[41,90],"of":[42,55,67,72,91],"art":[44,93],"localisation.":[47],"In":[48],"this":[49,124],"paper":[50],"we":[51,126],"propose":[52],"variant":[54,79],"what":[56],"known":[58],"as":[59,84],"spectrum":[60,86,110],"based":[61,139],"localisation,":[63],"which":[64],"leverages":[65],"patterns":[66],"method":[68],"calls":[69],"by":[70],"means":[71],"frequent":[73],"itemset":[74],"mining.":[75],"We":[76],"compare":[77],"our":[78],"(we":[80],"refer":[81],"patterned":[85,109],"analysis)":[87],"against":[88],"and":[94],"demonstrate":[95],"on":[96,120],"351":[97],"real":[98],"bugs":[99],"drawn":[100],"from":[101,123],"five":[102],"representative":[103],"open":[104],"source":[105],"java":[106],"projects":[107],"that":[108],"analysis":[111],"more":[113],"effective":[114],"localising":[116],"fault.":[118],"Based":[119],"anecdotal":[121],"evidence":[122],"comparison,":[125],"suggest":[127],"avenues":[128],"further":[130],"improvements.":[131],"Keywords:":[132],"Automated":[133],"developer":[134],"tests;":[135],"Integration;":[137],"Spectrum":[138],"localisation;":[141],"Statistical":[142],"debugging":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
