{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2514090203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970276.2970300","title":"Local-based active classification of test report to assist crowdsourced testing","display_name":"Local-based active classification of test report to assist crowdsourced testing","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2514090203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970276.2970300","mag":"2514090203"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2970276.2970300","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970276.2970300","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 31st IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108814327","display_name":"Junjie Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9941-6713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128818","display_name":"Institute of Software","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfsn42","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junjie Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Software at Chinese Academy of Sciences, China / University at Chinese Academy of Sciences, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Software at Chinese Academy of Sciences, China / University at Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128818","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103719576","display_name":"Song Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Song Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101625223","display_name":"Qiang Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9885-2452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128818","display_name":"Institute of Software","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfsn42","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Software at Chinese Academy of Sciences, China / University at Chinese Academy of Sciences, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Software at Chinese Academy of Sciences, China / University at Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128818","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100434820","display_name":"Qing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2618-5694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128818","display_name":"Institute of Software","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfsn42","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Software at Chinese Academy of Sciences, China / University at Chinese Academy of Sciences, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Software at Chinese Academy of Sciences, China / University at Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128818","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108814327"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.2834,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98186959,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"190","last_page":"201"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7687394618988037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.7496261596679688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.7059014439582825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6566848754882812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","score":0.5569726824760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5256801247596741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labeled-data","display_name":"Labeled data","score":0.5252577662467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-set","display_name":"Training set","score":0.49637776613235474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4947299659252167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-data","display_name":"Test data","score":0.46669915318489075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.4485722780227661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervised-learning","display_name":"Supervised learning","score":0.42141950130462646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3644481301307678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10967996716499329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.09153449535369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.08915764093399048}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7687394618988037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.7496261596679688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.7059014439582825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6566848754882812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.5569726824760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5256801247596741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776145971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30673951","display_name":"Labeled data","level":2,"score":0.5252577662467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51632099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Training set","level":2,"score":0.49637776613235474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4947299659252167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16910744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705759","display_name":"Test data","level":2,"score":0.46669915318489075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4485722780227661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136389625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334384","display_name":"Supervised learning","level":3,"score":0.42141950130462646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3644481301307678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10967996716499329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.09153449535369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.08915764093399048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2970276.2970300","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2970276.2970300","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 31st IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482574093","https://openalex.org/W1530293531","https://openalex.org/W1546088349","https://openalex.org/W1565661881","https://openalex.org/W1570448133","https://openalex.org/W1659144702","https://openalex.org/W1873332500","https://openalex.org/W1916584426","https://openalex.org/W1963918008","https://openalex.org/W1965441902","https://openalex.org/W1982773740","https://openalex.org/W1989354793","https://openalex.org/W1997944787","https://openalex.org/W1998916198","https://openalex.org/W2008693679","https://openalex.org/W2012878613","https://openalex.org/W2030793160","https://openalex.org/W2041551942","https://openalex.org/W2045379294","https://openalex.org/W2046830558","https://openalex.org/W2071536101","https://openalex.org/W2078619945","https://openalex.org/W2080401426","https://openalex.org/W2085989833","https://openalex.org/W2090954654","https://openalex.org/W2091646623","https://openalex.org/W2091863316","https://openalex.org/W2096003418","https://openalex.org/W2097283422","https://openalex.org/W2101227285","https://openalex.org/W2126574721","https://openalex.org/W2153216417","https://openalex.org/W2156833313","https://openalex.org/W2158760041","https://openalex.org/W2159781868","https://openalex.org/W2162651021","https://openalex.org/W2164403446","https://openalex.org/W2189173459","https://openalex.org/W2242800359","https://openalex.org/W2244750928","https://openalex.org/W2285939512","https://openalex.org/W2296444013","https://openalex.org/W2522973809","https://openalex.org/W2903158431","https://openalex.org/W2966207845","https://openalex.org/W4213009331","https://openalex.org/W6756615331"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2130553454","https://openalex.org/W3022007134","https://openalex.org/W4317548404","https://openalex.org/W2087783760","https://openalex.org/W1509924131","https://openalex.org/W4287241967","https://openalex.org/W3144173820","https://openalex.org/W209733029","https://openalex.org/W3163689946","https://openalex.org/W2168489430"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,211],"crowdsourced":[1,121,154,199],"testing,":[2],"an":[3],"important":[4],"task":[5],"is":[6,56,76,80,215],"to":[7,45,72,84,149],"identify":[8],"the":[9,20,62,126,132,140,196],"test":[10,24,155,187],"reports":[11,25,188],"that":[12,110,131,203],"actually":[13],"reveal":[14],"fault":[15,152],"-":[16],"true":[17,151],"fault,":[18],"from":[19,153,193,248],"large":[21,49,226],"number":[22],"of":[23,51,65,162,189,195,228],"submitted":[26],"by":[27],"crowd":[28],"workers.":[29],"Most":[30],"existing":[31,111,219],"approaches":[32,114,222],"towards":[33],"this":[34,86],"problem":[35],"utilized":[36],"supervised":[37,220],"machine":[38],"learning":[39,79,113,221],"techniques,":[40],"which":[41,88,164,223],"often":[42],"require":[43],"users":[44],"manually":[46],"label":[47],"a":[48,92,159],"amount":[50],"training":[52,91],"data.":[53,123,231],"Such":[54],"process":[55],"time-consuming":[57],"and":[58,117,129,171,238],"labor-intensive.":[59],"Thus,":[60],"reducing":[61],"onerous":[63],"burden":[64],"manual":[66],"labeling":[67],"while":[68],"still":[69],"being":[70],"able":[71],"achieve":[73],"good":[74,93],"performance":[75,214],"crucial.":[77],"Active":[78,146],"one":[81,194],"potential":[82],"technique":[83],"address":[85,139],"challenge,":[87],"aims":[89],"at":[90],"classifier":[94],"with":[95],"as":[96,100],"few":[97],"labeled":[98],"data":[99,108],"possible.":[101],"Nevertheless,":[102],"our":[103,204,236],"observation":[104],"on":[105,120,180,185,225],"real":[106],"industrial":[107],"reveals":[109],"active":[112],"generate":[115,208],"poor":[116],"unstable":[118],"performances":[119],"testing":[122,200],"We":[124],"analyze":[125],"deep":[127],"reason":[128],"find":[130],"dataset":[133],"has":[134],"significant":[135],"local":[136,169,181],"biases.":[137],"To":[138],"above":[141],"problems,":[142],"we":[143,233],"propose":[144],"LOcal-based":[145],"ClassiFication":[147],"(LOAF)":[148],"classify":[150],"reports.":[156],"LOAF":[157,206],"recommends":[158],"small":[160],"portion":[161],"instances":[163],"are":[165],"most":[166],"informative":[167],"within":[168],"neighborhood,":[170],"asks":[172],"user":[173],"their":[174],"labels,":[175],"then":[176],"learns":[177],"classifiers":[178],"based":[179],"neighborhood.":[182],"Our":[183],"evaluation":[184],"14,609":[186],"34":[190],"commercial":[191],"projects":[192],"Chinese":[197],"largest":[198],"platforms":[201],"shows":[202],"proposed":[205],"can":[207],"promising":[209],"results.":[210],"addition,":[212],"its":[213,240,251],"even":[216],"better":[217],"than":[218],"built":[224],"amounts":[227],"labelled":[229],"historical":[230],"Moreover,":[232],"also":[234],"implement":[235],"approach":[237],"evaluate":[239],"usefulness":[241],"using":[242],"real-world":[243],"case":[244],"studies.":[245],"The":[246],"feedbacks":[247],"testers":[249],"demonstrate":[250],"practical":[252],"value.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}