{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2523727653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2961111.2962625","title":"Preliminary Findings about the Nature of Work in Software Engineering","display_name":"Preliminary Findings about the Nature of Work in Software Engineering","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2523727653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2961111.2962625","mag":"2523727653"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2961111.2962625","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2961111.2962625","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031528145","display_name":"F\u00e1bio Q. B. da Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3734-040X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25112270","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Pernambuco","ror":"https://ror.org/047908t24","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Q. B. da Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Inform\u00e1tica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Inform\u00e1tica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058941737","display_name":"C\u00e9sar Fran\u00e7a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0863-3764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62921916","display_name":"Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco","ror":"https://ror.org/02ksmb993","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62921916"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C\u00e9sar Fran\u00e7a","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Recife/PE - Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Recife/PE - Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62921916"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046194884","display_name":"Cleyton Magalh\u00e3es","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3051-7232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25112270","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Pernambuco","ror":"https://ror.org/047908t24","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cleyton V. C. de Magalh\u00e3es","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Inform\u00e1tica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Inform\u00e1tica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030529645","display_name":"Ronnie E. S. Santos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25112270","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Pernambuco","ror":"https://ror.org/047908t24","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronnie E. S. Santos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Inform\u00e1tica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Inform\u00e1tica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031528145"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.9286,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96825958,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3614","display_name":"Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9362999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.6217668056488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teamwork","display_name":"Teamwork","score":0.594019889831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5688834190368652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity","display_name":"Ambiguity","score":0.509722888469696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.5078430771827698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.497379332780838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-design","display_name":"Job design","score":0.4869614541530609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47880348563194275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4765477776527405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-software-process","display_name":"Personal software process","score":0.4296242594718933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","score":0.42788925766944885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.38358086347579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3520621061325073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.34429144859313965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.34141650795936584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.28164732456207275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.22949036955833435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.2098219096660614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-satisfaction","display_name":"Job satisfaction","score":0.1800093948841095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.17807120084762573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-performance","display_name":"Job performance","score":0.1582985818386078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.10963788628578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.08244231343269348}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6217668056488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111226992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q626225","display_name":"Teamwork","level":2,"score":0.594019889831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5688834190368652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.509722888469696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5078430771827698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.497379332780838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139140526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8034614","display_name":"Job design","level":4,"score":0.4869614541530609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47880348563194275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4765477776527405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1702721","display_name":"Personal software process","level":5,"score":0.4296242594718933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.42788925766944885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.38358086347579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3520621061325073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.34429144859313965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.34141650795936584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28164732456207275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.22949036955833435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.2098219096660614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2718322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629463","display_name":"Job satisfaction","level":2,"score":0.1800093948841095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.17807120084762573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174954385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206740","display_name":"Job performance","level":3,"score":0.1582985818386078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.10963788628578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.08244231343269348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2961111.2962625","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2961111.2962625","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495174888","https://openalex.org/W1964415670","https://openalex.org/W2005459481","https://openalex.org/W2016383444","https://openalex.org/W2032431969","https://openalex.org/W2042623444","https://openalex.org/W2066343366","https://openalex.org/W2077064013","https://openalex.org/W2105386261","https://openalex.org/W2115693658","https://openalex.org/W2152830463","https://openalex.org/W2358853362","https://openalex.org/W2400707198","https://openalex.org/W2481922361","https://openalex.org/W2484709144"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2624931379","https://openalex.org/W2139942891","https://openalex.org/W1505612340","https://openalex.org/W2615628790","https://openalex.org/W2108773545","https://openalex.org/W2134109003","https://openalex.org/W2151684356","https://openalex.org/W2394246622","https://openalex.org/W2041798199","https://openalex.org/W2079104416"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Context:":[0],"Work":[1],"Design":[2],"refers":[3],"to":[4,31,84,121,172,178],"the":[5,33,39,44,174],"different":[6,75],"ways":[7],"in":[8,74,79,97,180],"which":[9],"a":[10,67,134],"given":[11],"work":[12,23,34,51,57,105,142,160],"or":[13],"task":[14],"can":[15,37],"be":[16],"designed":[17],"and":[18,43,58,89,117,161],"performed.":[19],"The":[20],"study":[21],"of":[22,41,46,54,126,133,136,157],"design":[24,52,106],"is":[25,35],"important":[26],"because":[27],"every":[28],"decision":[29],"related":[30,120],"how":[32],"performed":[36,66],"affect":[38],"outcomes":[40],"individuals":[42],"effectiveness":[45],"teamwork.":[47],"Goal:":[48],"To":[49],"investigate":[50],"characteristics":[53,156],"software":[55,71,77,100,140,158],"engineering":[56,141,159],"identify":[59,179],"areas":[60,162],"for":[61,163],"future":[62],"research.":[63,165],"Method:":[64],"We":[65,81,102,153],"survey":[68],"with":[69,129],"professional":[70],"engineers":[72],"working":[73,96],"commercial":[76],"companies":[78],"Brazil.":[80],"sent":[82],"invitations":[83],"just":[85],"over":[86],"150":[87],"professionals":[88],"received":[90],"77":[91],"valid":[92],"answers":[93],"from":[94],"participants":[95],"35":[98],"distinct":[99,144],"companies.":[101],"measured":[103],"21":[104],"constructs,":[107],"as":[108,110],"well":[109],"job":[111,122],"burnout,":[112],"role":[113,115],"conflict,":[114],"ambiguity,":[116],"two":[118],"constructs":[119],"rotation.":[123],"Results:":[124],"Comparisons":[125],"our":[127],"sample":[128,131],"other":[130],"consisting":[132],"diversity":[135],"professions":[137],"showed":[138],"that":[139],"has":[143],"characteristics,":[145],"but":[146],"some":[147],"results":[148],"require":[149],"further":[150,164],"investigation.":[151],"Conclusion:":[152],"identified":[154],"relevant":[155],"In":[166],"particular,":[167],"longitudinal":[168],"studies":[169],"are":[170],"needed":[171],"address":[173],"temporal":[175],"variations":[176],"impossible":[177],"cross":[181],"sectional":[182],"studies.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}