{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2523595218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2961111.2962598","title":"Using Eye Tracking to Investigate Reading Patterns and Learning Styles of Software Requirement Inspectors to Enhance Inspection Team Outcome","display_name":"Using Eye Tracking to Investigate Reading Patterns and Learning Styles of Software Requirement Inspectors to Enhance Inspection Team Outcome","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2523595218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2961111.2962598","mag":"2523595218"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2961111.2962598","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2961111.2962598","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032863573","display_name":"Anurag Goswami","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57328836","display_name":"North Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h1bnb22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anurag Goswami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, North Dakota State University, Fargo, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, North Dakota State University, Fargo, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004483487","display_name":"Gursimran Walia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4029-6227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57328836","display_name":"North Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h1bnb22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gursimran Walia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, North Dakota State University, Fargo, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, North Dakota State University, Fargo, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010775560","display_name":"Mark E. McCourt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8675-8231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57328836","display_name":"North Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h1bnb22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark McCourt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109390999","display_name":"G. Padmanabhan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57328836","display_name":"North Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h1bnb22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ganesh Padmanabhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032863573"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6539,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9196832,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-inspection","display_name":"Software inspection","score":0.6250962018966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.6071614623069763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5823400616645813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.568087100982666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5592395067214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rework","display_name":"Rework","score":0.49899983406066895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.4936734139919281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.48628461360931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4761348068714142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.47205692529678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-inspection","display_name":"Visual inspection","score":0.47176626324653625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3763148784637451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3559473752975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.35341840982437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.2220042645931244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.21002912521362305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.17919686436653137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10272871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929972","display_name":"Software inspection","level":5,"score":0.6250962018966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.6071614623069763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5823400616645813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.568087100982666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5592395067214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776543023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2147046","display_name":"Rework","level":2,"score":0.49899983406066895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.4936734139919281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.48628461360931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4761348068714142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.47205692529678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168820333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q448889","display_name":"Visual inspection","level":2,"score":0.47176626324653625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3763148784637451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3559473752975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35341840982437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.2220042645931244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.21002912521362305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.17919686436653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2961111.2962598","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2961111.2962598","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6379028865","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1423279","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W94203212","https://openalex.org/W182757280","https://openalex.org/W997970529","https://openalex.org/W1488737450","https://openalex.org/W1553703581","https://openalex.org/W1575520492","https://openalex.org/W1616532693","https://openalex.org/W1969126185","https://openalex.org/W1971704315","https://openalex.org/W1990398752","https://openalex.org/W1995223857","https://openalex.org/W2001873275","https://openalex.org/W2013788150","https://openalex.org/W2023159994","https://openalex.org/W2031043538","https://openalex.org/W2039155169","https://openalex.org/W2042258659","https://openalex.org/W2055729185","https://openalex.org/W2077643417","https://openalex.org/W2089716177","https://openalex.org/W2097224974","https://openalex.org/W2100336184","https://openalex.org/W2105297890","https://openalex.org/W2106925413","https://openalex.org/W2113095789","https://openalex.org/W2116247135","https://openalex.org/W2127323731","https://openalex.org/W2142478690","https://openalex.org/W2151592910","https://openalex.org/W2151877107","https://openalex.org/W2153076044","https://openalex.org/W2158204623","https://openalex.org/W2162213510","https://openalex.org/W2167517220","https://openalex.org/W2169232226","https://openalex.org/W2170461750","https://openalex.org/W2170644967","https://openalex.org/W2186190630","https://openalex.org/W2224139967","https://openalex.org/W2241763588","https://openalex.org/W2295517793","https://openalex.org/W2308859608","https://openalex.org/W2335821216","https://openalex.org/W2346871091","https://openalex.org/W2380720841","https://openalex.org/W3170775390","https://openalex.org/W4240707224","https://openalex.org/W4252910051","https://openalex.org/W4300754535","https://openalex.org/W6682650124","https://openalex.org/W6686649201"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W605706941","https://openalex.org/W617381866","https://openalex.org/W3124804470","https://openalex.org/W2195414263","https://openalex.org/W1487436318","https://openalex.org/W958781981","https://openalex.org/W1973099954","https://openalex.org/W205694243","https://openalex.org/W1965696824","https://openalex.org/W2521281361"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"--":[1,91,122,146,222],"Inspecting":[2],"requirements":[3,52,88,176],"and":[4,28,105,111,117,131,143,169,189,216],"design":[5],"artifacts":[6],"to":[7,26,47,81,98,136,167,174,210],"find":[8,137,168],"faults":[9,157,171],"saves":[10],"rework":[11],"effort":[12],"significantly.":[13],"While":[14],"inspections":[15],"are":[16,217],"effective,":[17],"their":[18,45,79],"overall":[19],"team":[20],"performance":[21],"rely":[22],"on":[23,140],"inspectors'":[24],"ability":[25,46],"detect":[27,82,155],"report":[29,170],"faults.":[30],"Our":[31],"previous":[32,60],"research":[33,96,125],"showed":[34,180,202],"that":[35,203],"individual":[36,115],"inspectors":[37,86,107,116,135,153,185,204,230],"have":[38],"varying":[39],"LSs":[40,80],"(i.e.,":[41],"they":[42],"vary":[43],"in":[44,51,193],"process":[48,234],"information":[49,195],"recorded":[50],"document).":[53],"To":[54],"extend":[55],"the":[56,66,100,164,197,227,232],"results":[57,201,224],"of":[58,68,75,85,94,103,114,229],"our":[59],"LS":[61,112,207],"research,":[62],"this":[63,95,149],"paper":[64],"utilizes":[65],"concept":[67],"eye":[69,73,109,129],"tracking":[70],"(to":[71],"record":[72],"movements":[74],"inspectors)":[76],"along":[77],"with":[78,183,205],"reading":[83,101],"patterns":[84],"during":[87,158,231],"inspections.":[89],"Aim":[90],"The":[92,123],"objective":[93],"is":[97],"analyze":[99],"trends":[102],"effective":[104],"efficient":[106],"using":[108],"movement":[110],"data":[113,127],"virtual":[118],"inspection":[119,141,233],"teams.":[120],"Method":[121],"current":[124],"uses":[126],"(LS,":[128],"tracking,":[130],"inspection)":[132],"from":[133,148],"thirteen":[134],"its":[138],"impact":[139],"effectiveness":[142],"efficiency.":[144],"Results":[145,147,178],"study":[150],"show":[151],"that,":[152],"who":[154],"more":[156,162,191,212],"inspection,":[159],"focus":[160,211],"significantly":[161,208],"at":[163,196,213],"fault":[165,198,214],"region":[166],"as":[172],"opposed":[173],"comprehending":[175,194],"information.":[177],"also":[179],"Inspection":[181],"teams":[182,188],"diverse":[184],"outperform":[186],"similar":[187],"spend":[190],"time":[192],"region.":[199],"Additionally,":[200],"SEQ":[206],"tends":[209],"locations":[215],"preferred":[218],"for":[219],"inspection.":[220],"Conclusion":[221],"These":[223],"can":[225],"aid":[226],"selection":[228],"thus":[235],"improving":[236],"software":[237],"quality":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}