{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2522228258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2961111.2962592","title":"An External Replication on the Effects of Test-driven Development Using a Multi-site Blind Analysis Approach","display_name":"An External Replication on the Effects of Test-driven Development Using a Multi-site Blind Analysis Approach","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2522228258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2961111.2962592","mag":"2522228258"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2961111.2962592","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2961111.2962592","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/13448/1/FullText.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023279547","display_name":"Davide Fucci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0679-4361"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davide Fucci","raw_affiliation_strings":["M-Group, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M-Group, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082957347","display_name":"Giuseppe Scanniello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0024-7508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20272500","display_name":"University of Basilicata","ror":"https://ror.org/03tc05689","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20272500"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Scanniello","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Basilicata, Potenza, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Basilicata, Potenza, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20272500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031159087","display_name":"Simone Romano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4880-3622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20272500","display_name":"University of Basilicata","ror":"https://ror.org/03tc05689","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20272500"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simone Romano","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Basilicata, Potenza, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Basilicata, Potenza, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20272500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027684680","display_name":"Martin Shepperd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1874-6145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Shepperd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brunel University, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brunel University, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056129695","display_name":"Boyce Sigweni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4678-3835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boyce Sigweni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brunel University, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brunel University, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031676578","display_name":"Fernando Uyaguari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7060-1002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernando Uyaguari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044710601","display_name":"Burak Turhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1511-2163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Burak Turhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["M-Group, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M-Group, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056117323","display_name":"Nat\u00e1lia Juristo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2465-7141"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121595252","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Puerto Rico","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8jmq89","country_code":"PR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121595252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["ES","FI","PR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natalia Juristo","raw_affiliation_strings":["M-Group, University of Oulu, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M-Group, University of Oulu, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121595252","https://openalex.org/I88060688","https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064264297","display_name":"Markku Oivo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1698-2323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markku Oivo","raw_affiliation_strings":["M-Group, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M-Group, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agile-software-development","display_name":"Agile software development","score":0.670293927192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-driven-development","display_name":"Test-driven development","score":0.6347380876541138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6312693357467651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6265296936035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.6204412579536438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.4425492286682129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replication","display_name":"Replication (statistics)","score":0.44187551736831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3561682403087616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.3060522973537445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.29373693466186523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.18197566270828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13791730999946594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12310472130775452}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14185376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30232","display_name":"Agile software development","level":2,"score":0.670293927192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4478048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q950250","display_name":"Test-driven development","level":4,"score":0.6347380876541138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6312693357467651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6265296936035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.6204412579536438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.4425492286682129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12590798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3933199","display_name":"Replication (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.44187551736831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3561682403087616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.3060522973537445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.29373693466186523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.18197566270828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13791730999946594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12310472130775452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2961111.2962592","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2961111.2962592","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bura.brunel.ac.uk:2438/13448","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/13448","pdf_url":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/13448/1/FullText.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401473","display_name":"Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","host_organization_name":"Brunel University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unibas.it:11563/123565","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11563/123565","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196360","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (University of Basilicata)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20272500","host_organization_name":"University of Basilicata","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20272500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ricerca.uniba.it:11586/321621","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11586/321621","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196296","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (University of Bari Aldo Moro)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5561750","host_organization_name":"University of Bari Aldo Moro","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:bura.brunel.ac.uk:2438/13448","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/13448","pdf_url":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/13448/1/FullText.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401473","display_name":"Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","host_organization_name":"Brunel University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2522228258.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2522228258.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15349034","https://openalex.org/W1842503650","https://openalex.org/W1969463951","https://openalex.org/W1981329136","https://openalex.org/W1985558141","https://openalex.org/W1989734019","https://openalex.org/W1991369112","https://openalex.org/W1995916101","https://openalex.org/W2005278177","https://openalex.org/W2008831000","https://openalex.org/W2012274581","https://openalex.org/W2014309790","https://openalex.org/W2015232149","https://openalex.org/W2023414777","https://openalex.org/W2024714614","https://openalex.org/W2034109986","https://openalex.org/W2036887984","https://openalex.org/W2037799783","https://openalex.org/W2039998066","https://openalex.org/W2064161267","https://openalex.org/W2066707382","https://openalex.org/W2070300937","https://openalex.org/W2073153953","https://openalex.org/W2077342771","https://openalex.org/W2084278640","https://openalex.org/W2094901300","https://openalex.org/W2113533445","https://openalex.org/W2116541267","https://openalex.org/W2116954460","https://openalex.org/W2118283821","https://openalex.org/W2118604270","https://openalex.org/W2121619641","https://openalex.org/W2125281699","https://openalex.org/W2129005287","https://openalex.org/W2139055304","https://openalex.org/W2145991289","https://openalex.org/W2148540129","https://openalex.org/W2153887189","https://openalex.org/W2169924227","https://openalex.org/W2192523408","https://openalex.org/W2290724249","https://openalex.org/W2295373235","https://openalex.org/W2745146355","https://openalex.org/W3143245542","https://openalex.org/W4229500531","https://openalex.org/W6601532345","https://openalex.org/W6678598422","https://openalex.org/W6683106902","https://openalex.org/W6792413771"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2383111961","https://openalex.org/W2365952365","https://openalex.org/W2352448290","https://openalex.org/W2380820513","https://openalex.org/W2187696332","https://openalex.org/W4299419589","https://openalex.org/W1963513369","https://openalex.org/W49830884","https://openalex.org/W2794258423","https://openalex.org/W4302162068"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Context:":[0],"Test-driven":[1],"development":[2,42],"(TDD)":[3],"is":[4],"an":[5],"agile":[6],"practice":[7],"claimed":[8],"to":[9,39,53,60,103,109,123,207],"improve":[10],"the":[11,20,32,55,62,70,82,95,104,128,172,189,199,211],"quality":[12,154],"of":[13,22,34,72,127,146,201,215],"a":[14,40,46,76,86,168],"software":[15],"product,":[16],"as":[17,19,99,101],"well":[18],"productivity":[21,160],"its":[23],"developers.":[24],"A":[25],"previous":[26],"study":[27,64,191],"(i.e.,":[28],"baseline":[29,83,105,190],"experiment)":[30],"at":[31,69],"University":[33,71],"Oulu":[35],"(Finland)":[36],"compared":[37],"TDD":[38,141,176],"test-last":[41],"(TLD)":[43],"approach":[44],"through":[45],"randomized":[47],"controlled":[48],"trial.":[49],"The":[50,131],"results":[51,65,195],"failed":[52],"support":[54],"claims.":[56],"Goal:":[57],"We":[58,80,93,187],"want":[59],"validate":[61],"original":[63],"by":[66],"replicating":[67],"it":[68],"Basilicata":[73],"(Italy),":[74],"using":[75,85],"different":[77],"design.":[78],"Method:":[79],"replicated":[81],"experiment,":[84],"crossover":[87],"design,":[88],"with":[89,205,210],"21":[90],"graduate":[91],"students.":[92],"kept":[94],"settings":[96],"and":[97,120,142,158,177],"context":[98],"close":[100],"possible":[102],"experiment.":[106],"In":[107],"order":[108,173,212],"limit":[110],"researchers":[111],"bias,":[112],"we":[113],"involved":[114],"two":[115],"other":[116],"sites":[117],"(UPM,":[118],"Spain,":[119],"Brunel,":[121],"UK)":[122],"conduct":[124],"blind":[125],"analysis":[126],"data.":[129],"Results:":[130],"Kruskal-Wallis":[132],"tests":[133],"did":[134],"not":[135],"show":[136],"any":[137],"significant":[138],"difference":[139,169],"between":[140],"TLD":[143,178],"in":[144,174,213],"terms":[145],"testing":[147],"effort":[148],"(p-value":[149,155,161],"=":[150,156,162],".27),":[151],"external":[152],"code":[153],".82),":[157],"developers'":[159],".83).":[163],"Nevertheless,":[164],"our":[165,194],"data":[166],"revealed":[167],"based":[170],"on":[171],"which":[175,214],"were":[179],"applied,":[180],"though":[181],"no":[182],"carry":[183],"over":[184],"effect.":[185],"Conclusions:":[186],"verify":[188],"results,":[192],"yet":[193],"raises":[196],"concerns":[197],"regarding":[198],"selection":[200],"experimental":[202],"objects,":[203],"particularly":[204],"respect":[206],"their":[208],"interaction":[209],"treatments":[216],"are":[217],"applied.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}