{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2517830973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2960310.2960329","title":"Learning to Program","display_name":"Learning to Program","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2517830973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2960310.2960329","mag":"2517830973"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2960310.2960329","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2960310.2960329","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 ACM Conference on International Computing Education Research","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031058358","display_name":"Alex Lishinski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4506-1600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Lishinski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051928815","display_name":"Aman Yadav","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4247-2033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aman Yadav","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113433803","display_name":"Jon Good","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon Good","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036446758","display_name":"Richard Enbody","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2415-5651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Enbody","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":31.0439,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":178,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99939705,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"211","last_page":"220"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metacognition","display_name":"Metacognition","score":0.8603771328926086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-regulated-learning","display_name":"Self-regulated learning","score":0.7387752532958984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-efficacy","display_name":"Self-efficacy","score":0.5588911175727844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5484632849693298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.4427729845046997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3368585407733917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.22839105129241943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.22421780228614807}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118147538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126970","display_name":"Metacognition","level":3,"score":0.8603771328926086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776503756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424497","display_name":"Self-regulated learning","level":2,"score":0.7387752532958984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110131835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153659","display_name":"Self-efficacy","level":2,"score":0.5588911175727844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5484632849693298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4427729845046997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3368585407733917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.22839105129241943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.22421780228614807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2960310.2960329","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2960310.2960329","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 ACM Conference on International Computing Education Research","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W119460975","https://openalex.org/W564599787","https://openalex.org/W624435403","https://openalex.org/W1541634262","https://openalex.org/W1587026990","https://openalex.org/W1660498867","https://openalex.org/W1805837607","https://openalex.org/W1913957972","https://openalex.org/W1966463724","https://openalex.org/W1967940801","https://openalex.org/W1973607982","https://openalex.org/W1987554188","https://openalex.org/W1991519230","https://openalex.org/W1992809728","https://openalex.org/W2008341125","https://openalex.org/W2009317241","https://openalex.org/W2010143555","https://openalex.org/W2013852212","https://openalex.org/W2016226370","https://openalex.org/W2018916391","https://openalex.org/W2025617164","https://openalex.org/W2032217711","https://openalex.org/W2032900042","https://openalex.org/W2038318317","https://openalex.org/W2049931297","https://openalex.org/W2050206777","https://openalex.org/W2050299516","https://openalex.org/W2052492788","https://openalex.org/W2053125339","https://openalex.org/W2053454696","https://openalex.org/W2054122003","https://openalex.org/W2054499066","https://openalex.org/W2056017245","https://openalex.org/W2064754950","https://openalex.org/W2069775782","https://openalex.org/W2071108999","https://openalex.org/W2071921519","https://openalex.org/W2079905355","https://openalex.org/W2090550551","https://openalex.org/W2091308179","https://openalex.org/W2093032252","https://openalex.org/W2098652592","https://openalex.org/W2101929716","https://openalex.org/W2102472712","https://openalex.org/W2103080710","https://openalex.org/W2106760415","https://openalex.org/W2107681688","https://openalex.org/W2120123670","https://openalex.org/W2124355411","https://openalex.org/W2134049139","https://openalex.org/W2136660669","https://openalex.org/W2140208772","https://openalex.org/W2148249910","https://openalex.org/W2150806568","https://openalex.org/W2151482946","https://openalex.org/W2158826560","https://openalex.org/W2189630072","https://openalex.org/W2282652579","https://openalex.org/W2285240328","https://openalex.org/W2512036309","https://openalex.org/W2564835716","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2729814639","https://openalex.org/W2756027697","https://openalex.org/W2888190061","https://openalex.org/W2913195549","https://openalex.org/W3000157545","https://openalex.org/W3214923421","https://openalex.org/W4292808503","https://openalex.org/W6636900815"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390181806","https://openalex.org/W2494585315","https://openalex.org/W4296961619","https://openalex.org/W2048373682","https://openalex.org/W3206539705","https://openalex.org/W4388703367","https://openalex.org/W1973804484","https://openalex.org/W2127339196"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Previous":[0],"research":[1,192],"in":[2,14,45,60,71,83,130,141,195,217],"computer":[3],"science":[4],"education":[5],"has":[6],"demonstrated":[7],"the":[8,112,142,156,163,202],"importance":[9],"of":[10,29,43,52,94,114,187,201],"motivation":[11],"for":[12],"success":[13,44,194],"introductory":[15,196],"programming.":[16],"Theoretical":[17],"constructs":[18,97,146,167],"from":[19],"self-regulated":[20,53],"learning":[21,54,74,101,148],"theory":[22],"(SRL),":[23],"which":[24,70],"integrates":[25],"several":[26],"different":[27,180],"types":[28],"metacognitive":[30,57,122],"processes,":[31],"as":[32,34,212,214],"well":[33,213],"motivational":[35,158],"constructs,":[36],"have":[37,78,90],"proved":[38],"to":[39,63,99,102,182,223],"be":[40],"important":[41],"predictors":[42],"most":[46],"academic":[47],"disciplines.":[48],"These":[49,76],"individual":[50],"components":[51],"(e.g.,":[55],"self-efficacy,":[56,115],"strategies)":[58],"interact":[59,98],"complex":[61,205],"ways":[62],"influence":[64,73,100],"students'":[65],"affective":[66],"states":[67],"and":[68,117,121,124,147,159,204,209],"behaviors,":[69],"turn":[72],"outcomes.":[75,149],"elements":[77],"been":[79],"previously":[80],"examined":[81,111],"individually":[82],"novice":[84],"programmers,":[85],"but":[86,162],"we":[87,173],"do":[88],"not":[89],"a":[91,108,131,179],"comprehensive":[92],"understanding":[93],"how":[95],"SRL":[96,145,160,208],"program.":[103],"This":[104],"paper":[105],"reports":[106],"on":[107,127,137,193],"study":[109],"that":[110,152,175,186,220],"interaction":[113],"intrinsic":[116],"extrinsic":[118],"goal":[119],"orientations,":[120],"strategies":[123],"their":[125,188],"impact":[126],"student":[128,153,210],"performance":[129,154,184],"CS1":[132],"course.":[133],"We":[134,150],"also":[135],"report":[136],"significant":[138],"gender":[139,215],"differences":[140,216],"relationships":[143,219],"between":[144,165,207],"found":[151,174],"had":[155,178],"expected":[157],"precursors,":[161],"interactions":[164],"these":[166,218],"revealed":[168],"some":[169],"unexpected":[170],"relationships.":[171],"Furthermore,":[172],"females'":[176],"self-efficacy":[177],"connection":[181],"programming":[183,197],"than":[185],"male":[189],"peers.":[190],"Further":[191],"should":[198],"take":[199],"account":[200],"unique":[203],"relationship":[206],"success,":[211],"are":[221],"specific":[222],"CS.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}