{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2546984397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2957276.2957301","title":"Barriers to Using, Customizing, and Printing 3D Designs on Thingiverse","display_name":"Barriers to Using, Customizing, and Printing 3D Designs on Thingiverse","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2546984397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2957276.2957301","mag":"2546984397"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2957276.2957301","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2957276.2957301","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Supporting Group Work","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022259159","display_name":"Celena Alcock","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Celena Alcock","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008463289","display_name":"Nathaniel Hudson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7474-2689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathaniel Hudson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051092148","display_name":"Parmit K. Chilana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0173-1752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parmit K. Chilana","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"195","last_page":"199"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.982200026512146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printing","display_name":"3D printing","score":0.7278188467025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.7090283632278442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6974899768829346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata","display_name":"Metadata","score":0.6670633554458618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/download","display_name":"Download","score":0.6450814604759216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printed","display_name":"3d printed","score":0.5583885908126831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4637378454208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4611743688583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.44561341404914856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.35422974824905396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1701391637325287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.12587159872055054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.0718558132648468}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524769229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3D printing","level":2,"score":0.7278188467025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.7090283632278442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6974899768829346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.6670633554458618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780154274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126717","display_name":"Download","level":2,"score":0.6450814604759216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019308078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3d printed","level":2,"score":0.5583885908126831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4637378454208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4611743688583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.44561341404914856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.35422974824905396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1701391637325287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.12587159872055054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0718558132648468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2957276.2957301","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2957276.2957301","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Supporting Group Work","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W45346846","https://openalex.org/W1596843518","https://openalex.org/W1794804320","https://openalex.org/W1968657424","https://openalex.org/W2062781973","https://openalex.org/W2066645370","https://openalex.org/W2071620178","https://openalex.org/W2083634082","https://openalex.org/W2123394554","https://openalex.org/W2395050409","https://openalex.org/W3022607203"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2363925233","https://openalex.org/W3036057035","https://openalex.org/W2917001392","https://openalex.org/W2916334837","https://openalex.org/W3134060484","https://openalex.org/W2541862895","https://openalex.org/W4384695359","https://openalex.org/W3202885237","https://openalex.org/W2769233038","https://openalex.org/W2619328883"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Thingiverse":[0,12,40,70],"is":[1],"the":[2,90],"largest":[3],"3D":[4,18,26,63,82,117],"design-sharing":[5],"online":[6],"community":[7],"with":[8,80],"millions":[9],"of":[10],"users.":[11],"provides":[13],"a":[14,72],"low-barrier-to-entry":[15],"for":[16,97],"exploring":[17],"printing":[19,61,112],"as":[20],"users":[21,77,109],"can":[22],"quickly":[23],"download":[24],"premade":[25,62],"designs":[27],"and":[28,41,47,60,104,114],"ask":[29],"design-specific":[30],"questions.":[31],"In":[32,93],"this":[33],"paper,":[34],"we":[35],"investigate":[36],"users'":[37],"activities":[38],"on":[39,54],"their":[42],"conversations":[43],"by":[44],"using":[45],"quantitative":[46],"qualitative":[48],"analyses.":[49],"Our":[50],"findings":[51],"shed":[52],"light":[53],"various":[55],"barriers":[56],"in":[57,75,111],"using,":[58],"customizing,":[59],"designs.":[64,118],"The":[65],"results":[66],"suggest":[67],"that":[68],"although":[69],"plays":[71],"key":[73],"role":[74],"helping":[76],"get":[78],"started":[79],"basic":[81],"printing,":[83],"there":[84],"are":[85],"many":[86],"opportunities":[87,95],"to":[88,99,107],"streamline":[89],"design-download-customize-print":[91],"workflows.":[92],"particular,":[94],"exist":[96],"designers":[98],"provide":[100],"richer":[101],"metadata,":[102],"clarifications,":[103],"expert":[105],"tips":[106],"help":[108],"succeed":[110],"objects":[113],"customizing":[115],"existing":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}