{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2548596251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2950290.2950359","title":"Detecting table clones and smells in spreadsheets","display_name":"Detecting table clones and smells in spreadsheets","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2548596251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2950290.2950359","mag":"2548596251"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2950290.2950359","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2950290.2950359","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 24th ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023724495","display_name":"Wensheng Dou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3323-0449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128818","display_name":"Institute of Software","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfsn42","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wensheng Dou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Software at Chinese Academy of Sciences, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Software at Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034057959","display_name":"Shing-Chi Cheung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3508-7172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shing-Chi Cheung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036073707","display_name":"Chushu Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1397-4536"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128818","display_name":"Institute of Software","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfsn42","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chushu Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Software at Chinese Academy of Sciences, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Software at Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052203980","display_name":"Chang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6299-4704"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101838878","display_name":"Liang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2610-3919"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128818","display_name":"Institute of Software","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfsn42","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Software at Chinese Academy of Sciences, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Software at Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037779332","display_name":"Jun Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1028-8509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128818","display_name":"Institute of Software","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfsn42","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Software at Chinese Academy of Sciences, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Software at Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4554,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91462806,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"787","last_page":"798"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13197","display_name":"Spreadsheets and End-User Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13197","display_name":"Spreadsheets and End-User Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12761","display_name":"Data Stream Mining Techniques","score":0.9559000134468079,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/table","display_name":"Table (database)","score":0.8384981155395508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7397558093070984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clone","display_name":"clone (Java method)","score":0.5069301724433899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/header","display_name":"Header","score":0.4882383644580841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloning","display_name":"Cloning (programming)","score":0.4531247913837433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4337584674358368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4192018508911133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/row","display_name":"Row","score":0.41673198342323303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.41581177711486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3688536286354065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36640751361846924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.32035019993782043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.10890161991119385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene","display_name":"Gene","score":0.10651320219039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.09644991159439087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09642073512077332}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45235069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278425","display_name":"Table (database)","level":2,"score":0.8384981155395508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7397558093070984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81089528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5134986","display_name":"clone (Java method)","level":3,"score":0.5069301724433899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48105269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141160","display_name":"Header","level":2,"score":0.4882383644580841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121050878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135020","display_name":"Cloning (programming)","level":2,"score":0.4531247913837433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4337584674358368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4192018508911133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135598885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366302","display_name":"Row","level":2,"score":0.41673198342323303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.41581177711486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3688536286354065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36640751361846924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.32035019993782043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10890161991119385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.10651320219039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.09644991159439087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09642073512077332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2950290.2950359","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2950290.2950359","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 24th ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-83061","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://gateway.isiknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS&KeyUT=000391133400071","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512285202","https://openalex.org/W1515921409","https://openalex.org/W1531418056","https://openalex.org/W1551326568","https://openalex.org/W1571097741","https://openalex.org/W1808011207","https://openalex.org/W1933103375","https://openalex.org/W1958332869","https://openalex.org/W1966514306","https://openalex.org/W1970665021","https://openalex.org/W1974365737","https://openalex.org/W2006499508","https://openalex.org/W2010329982","https://openalex.org/W2010598806","https://openalex.org/W2013638584","https://openalex.org/W2044123923","https://openalex.org/W2060404275","https://openalex.org/W2074529754","https://openalex.org/W2077022777","https://openalex.org/W2083808198","https://openalex.org/W2093495548","https://openalex.org/W2093861610","https://openalex.org/W2095955261","https://openalex.org/W2096491586","https://openalex.org/W2097435116","https://openalex.org/W2104301886","https://openalex.org/W2109943392","https://openalex.org/W2117032538","https://openalex.org/W2128698639","https://openalex.org/W2128888088","https://openalex.org/W2129386590","https://openalex.org/W2134329651","https://openalex.org/W2135473121","https://openalex.org/W2136834093","https://openalex.org/W2138756793","https://openalex.org/W2149557049","https://openalex.org/W2150704968","https://openalex.org/W2152376725","https://openalex.org/W2156400118","https://openalex.org/W2157532207","https://openalex.org/W2169917840","https://openalex.org/W2170313687","https://openalex.org/W2277934767","https://openalex.org/W2362126069","https://openalex.org/W2408009809","https://openalex.org/W2464636023","https://openalex.org/W2917077002","https://openalex.org/W3141293225","https://openalex.org/W4231904752","https://openalex.org/W4242080301","https://openalex.org/W4243832068","https://openalex.org/W4285784744","https://openalex.org/W6634346572"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2171597999","https://openalex.org/W2189136227","https://openalex.org/W1866537546","https://openalex.org/W630850086","https://openalex.org/W3200508093","https://openalex.org/W4372053344","https://openalex.org/W1987653914","https://openalex.org/W2325518922","https://openalex.org/W2410849822","https://openalex.org/W2126967698"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spreadsheets":[0],"are":[1,41,104],"widely":[2],"used":[3],"by":[4,24,111],"end":[5],"users":[6,19],"for":[7],"various":[8],"business":[9],"tasks,":[10],"such":[11],"as":[12,66,137],"data":[13],"analysis":[14],"and":[15,65,82,150,169,190,198],"financial":[16],"reporting.":[17],"End":[18],"may":[20],"perform":[21],"similar":[22,48],"tasks":[23],"cloning":[25],"a":[26,67,120,194],"block":[27],"of":[28,127,171,196],"cells":[29,36,103,136],"(table)":[30],"in":[31,37,139],"their":[32,101,191],"spreadsheets.":[33],"The":[34],"corresponding":[35,102,135],"these":[38,184],"cloned":[39,56],"tables":[40,57,94],"supposed":[42],"to":[43,62,78,86,106,123,153,181],"keep":[44],"the":[45,96,140,157,172],"same":[46,97],"or":[47],"computational":[49],"semantics.":[50],"However,":[51],"when":[52],"spreadsheets":[53,155,173],"evolve,":[54],"thus":[55],"can":[58],"become":[59],"inconsistent":[60],"due":[61,85,180],"ad-hoc":[63],"modifications,":[64],"result":[68],"suffer":[69,177],"from":[70,156,178],"smells.":[71],"In":[72],"this":[73,125],"paper,":[74],"we":[75,118],"propose":[76],"TableCheck":[77,186,212],"detect":[79,124],"table":[80,108,128,142,164,175,188],"clones":[81,165,176,189],"related":[83],"smells":[84,138,179,192,210],"inconsistency":[87,182],"among":[88,134,183],"them.":[89],"We":[90,130,144],"observe":[91],"that":[92,163,211],"two":[93],"with":[95,174,193],"header":[98],"information":[99],"at":[100],"likely":[105],"be":[107],"clones.":[109,129,143,185],"Inspired":[110],"existing":[112,202],"fingerprint-based":[113],"code":[114],"clone":[115],"detection":[116,121],"techniques,":[117],"developed":[119],"algorithm":[122],"kind":[126],"further":[131],"detected":[132,141,187,204],"outliers":[133],"implemented":[145],"our":[146],"idea":[147],"into":[148],"TableCheck,":[149],"applied":[151],"it":[152],"real-world":[154],"EUSES":[158],"corpus.":[159],"Experimental":[160],"results":[161],"show":[162],"commonly":[166],"exist":[167],"(21.8%),":[168],"25.6%":[170],"precision":[195],"92.2%":[197],"85.5%,":[199],"respectively,":[200],"while":[201],"techniques":[203],"no":[205],"more":[206],"than":[207],"35.6%":[208],"true":[209],"could":[213],"detect.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}