{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2547625248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2950290.2950350","title":"BinGo: cross-architecture cross-OS binary search","display_name":"BinGo: cross-architecture cross-OS binary search","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2547625248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2950290.2950350","mag":"2547625248"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2950290.2950350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2950290.2950350","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 24th ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051219066","display_name":"Mahinthan Chandramohan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahinthan Chandramohan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083669929","display_name":"Yinxing Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2979-7151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinxing Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049629263","display_name":"Zhengzi Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8390-7518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengzi Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100355692","display_name":"Yang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-9215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054036050","display_name":"Chia Yuan Cho","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28490864","display_name":"DSO National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/03e05fb06","country_code":"SG","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28490864"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chia Yuan Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["DSO National Laboratories, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DSO National Laboratories, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28490864"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110248023","display_name":"Hee Beng Kuan Tan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hee Beng Kuan Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.4866,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":200,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98897684,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"678","last_page":"689"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8464636206626892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5844365358352661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.5772410035133362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.5772261023521423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.4824402928352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"Syntax","score":0.4767514169216156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.46753236651420593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-search-algorithm","display_name":"Binary search algorithm","score":0.45418137311935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.45311176776885986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4113515019416809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.39458751678466797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.38273608684539795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-algorithm","display_name":"Search algorithm","score":0.26222312450408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2536948323249817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14620983600616455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.08191239833831787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8464636206626892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5844365358352661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.5772410035133362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.5772261023521423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4824402928352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.4767514169216156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.46753236651420593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121610932","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243754","display_name":"Binary search algorithm","level":3,"score":0.45418137311935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.45311176776885986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4113515019416809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.39458751678466797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.38273608684539795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125583679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q755673","display_name":"Search algorithm","level":2,"score":0.26222312450408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2536948323249817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14620983600616455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.08191239833831787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2950290.2950350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2950290.2950350","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 24th ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54929040","https://openalex.org/W195533127","https://openalex.org/W224410497","https://openalex.org/W324032601","https://openalex.org/W596492259","https://openalex.org/W844137998","https://openalex.org/W1507539036","https://openalex.org/W1573286687","https://openalex.org/W1580559113","https://openalex.org/W1604459715","https://openalex.org/W1690253345","https://openalex.org/W1820253543","https://openalex.org/W1942295288","https://openalex.org/W1984978725","https://openalex.org/W2009614414","https://openalex.org/W2012604743","https://openalex.org/W2030400507","https://openalex.org/W2041839827","https://openalex.org/W2043118292","https://openalex.org/W2067836954","https://openalex.org/W2081561469","https://openalex.org/W2096522207","https://openalex.org/W2103742248","https://openalex.org/W2111338655","https://openalex.org/W2112725702","https://openalex.org/W2125260159","https://openalex.org/W2128056631","https://openalex.org/W2128782367","https://openalex.org/W2136099030","https://openalex.org/W2138756793","https://openalex.org/W2145657894","https://openalex.org/W2161913079","https://openalex.org/W2217242100","https://openalex.org/W2294628582","https://openalex.org/W2493946278","https://openalex.org/W2504630891","https://openalex.org/W2516372287","https://openalex.org/W2577142429","https://openalex.org/W2914982603","https://openalex.org/W4299301436","https://openalex.org/W6608822657","https://openalex.org/W6636411187"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2382626982","https://openalex.org/W2376716665","https://openalex.org/W1495725930","https://openalex.org/W2090814745","https://openalex.org/W2154994723","https://openalex.org/W219524091","https://openalex.org/W1525838894","https://openalex.org/W2110562615","https://openalex.org/W4295363057","https://openalex.org/W1988575180"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Binary":[0],"code":[1,27],"search":[2,28,61],"has":[3],"received":[4],"much":[5],"attention":[6],"recently":[7],"due":[8,32],"to":[9,33,76,99,113],"its":[10],"impactful":[11],"applications,":[12],"e.g.,":[13],"plagiarism":[14],"detection,":[15],"malware":[16],"detection":[17],"and":[18,37,47,58,66,86,92,136],"software":[19],"vulnerability":[20,158],"auditing.":[21],"However,":[22],"developing":[23],"an":[24],"effective":[25],"binary":[26,60,115],"tool":[29],"is":[30,71,97],"challenging":[31],"the":[34,78,102,141],"gigantic":[35],"syntax":[36],"structural":[38],"differences":[39],"in":[40,117,147,159],"binaries":[41],"resulted":[42],"from":[43],"different":[44],"compilers,":[45],"architectures":[46,65],"OSs.":[48,67],"In":[49,89],"this":[50],"paper,":[51],"we":[52,107,153],"propose":[53],"BINGO":[54,128],"\u2014":[55],"a":[56,72,118,148,156,163],"scalable":[57,149],"robust":[59],"engine":[62],"supporting":[63],"various":[64],"The":[68,123],"key":[69],"contribution":[70],"selective":[73],"inlining":[74,83],"technique":[75],"capture":[77],"complete":[79],"function":[80,95],"semantics":[81],"by":[82],"relevant":[84],"library":[85],"user-defined":[87],"functions.":[88,105],"addition,":[90],"architecture":[91,135],"OS":[93,137],"neutral":[94],"filtering":[96],"proposed":[98],"dramatically":[100],"reduce":[101],"irrelevant":[103],"target":[104],"Besides,":[106],"introduce":[108],"length":[109],"variant":[110],"partial":[111],"traces":[112],"model":[114],"functions":[116,133],"program":[119,144],"structure":[120,145],"agnostic":[121],"fashion.":[122],"experimental":[124],"results":[125],"show":[126],"that":[127],"can":[129],"find":[130],"semantic":[131],"similar":[132],"across":[134],"boundaries,":[138],"even":[139],"with":[140],"presence":[142],"of":[143],"distortion,":[146],"manner.":[150],"Using":[151],"BINGO,":[152],"also":[154],"discovered":[155],"zero-day":[157],"Adobe":[160],"PDF":[161],"Reader,":[162],"COTS":[164],"binary.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}