{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2302054093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2950290.2950346","title":"Efficient generation of inductive validity cores for safety properties","display_name":"Efficient generation of inductive validity cores for safety properties","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2302054093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2950290.2950346","mag":"2302054093"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2950290.2950346","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2950290.2950346","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2950346&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 24th ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2950346&type=pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063672597","display_name":"Elaheh Ghassabani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3968-8610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elaheh Ghassabani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084336108","display_name":"Andrew Gacek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0321-8155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57053284","display_name":"Rockwell Automation (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01sx1pm50","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57053284"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Gacek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rockwell Collins, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rockwell Collins, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57053284"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014360702","display_name":"Michael W. Whalen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3824-1435"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael W. Whalen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"314","last_page":"325"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soundness","display_name":"Soundness","score":0.8314307928085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7719786763191223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-proof","display_name":"Mathematical proof","score":0.7130299806594849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traceability","display_name":"Traceability","score":0.6258647441864014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/completeness","display_name":"Completeness (order theory)","score":0.5790301561355591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.4989750385284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4775698781013489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axiom","display_name":"Axiom","score":0.4725990891456604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.467550665140152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4338507652282715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3683038651943207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13575506210327148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.10444250702857971}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693083","display_name":"Soundness","level":2,"score":0.8314307928085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7719786763191223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.7130299806594849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153876917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899704","display_name":"Traceability","level":2,"score":0.6258647441864014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17231256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156540","display_name":"Completeness (order theory)","level":2,"score":0.5790301561355591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.4989750385284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4775698781013489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167729594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17736","display_name":"Axiom","level":2,"score":0.4725990891456604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.467550665140152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4338507652282715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3683038651943207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13575506210327148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.10444250702857971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2950290.2950346","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2950290.2950346","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2950346&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 24th ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1603.04276","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1603.04276","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1603.04276","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2950290.2950346","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2950290.2950346","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2950346&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 24th ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1401763350","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8750-12-9-0179","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1769477283","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NNA13AA21C","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4713059963","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8750","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2302054093.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2302054093.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92576581","https://openalex.org/W144339668","https://openalex.org/W201993195","https://openalex.org/W221832247","https://openalex.org/W303139982","https://openalex.org/W753364901","https://openalex.org/W1042385570","https://openalex.org/W1483744477","https://openalex.org/W1495266209","https://openalex.org/W1522369122","https://openalex.org/W1527892282","https://openalex.org/W1569137956","https://openalex.org/W1575308494","https://openalex.org/W1583654333","https://openalex.org/W1593691693","https://openalex.org/W1594193927","https://openalex.org/W1836483134","https://openalex.org/W1875182499","https://openalex.org/W1879512746","https://openalex.org/W1983252739","https://openalex.org/W1984248430","https://openalex.org/W2028025798","https://openalex.org/W2032189196","https://openalex.org/W2034869573","https://openalex.org/W2054198444","https://openalex.org/W2069075127","https://openalex.org/W2089775936","https://openalex.org/W2095983867","https://openalex.org/W2098347737","https://openalex.org/W2100414549","https://openalex.org/W2101814946","https://openalex.org/W2106305745","https://openalex.org/W2118791871","https://openalex.org/W2120702165","https://openalex.org/W2125415493","https://openalex.org/W2136705864","https://openalex.org/W2145836761","https://openalex.org/W2146422945","https://openalex.org/W2150310937","https://openalex.org/W2152664489","https://openalex.org/W2242830746","https://openalex.org/W2501430986","https://openalex.org/W2559864951","https://openalex.org/W2799644178","https://openalex.org/W2913256667","https://openalex.org/W2914931491","https://openalex.org/W3140694517","https://openalex.org/W4231040899","https://openalex.org/W4246553962","https://openalex.org/W4296317424","https://openalex.org/W4300336259","https://openalex.org/W6603841182","https://openalex.org/W6608072131","https://openalex.org/W6610773549","https://openalex.org/W6627171976","https://openalex.org/W6631308473","https://openalex.org/W6635220215","https://openalex.org/W6672885243","https://openalex.org/W6682619116"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2950202488","https://openalex.org/W2604424424","https://openalex.org/W13634261","https://openalex.org/W4250462479","https://openalex.org/W3163509751","https://openalex.org/W958050847","https://openalex.org/W2396405675","https://openalex.org/W175051304","https://openalex.org/W2290698615","https://openalex.org/W1549730417"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Symbolic":[0],"model":[1,50,111,166],"checkers":[2],"can":[3,59,77],"construct":[4,54],"proofs":[5,115],"of":[6,48,66,84,87,116,140,184,187],"properties":[7,118],"over":[8,89],"very":[9],"complex":[10],"models.":[11,170],"However,":[12],"the":[13,17,30,44,49,103,127,141,164,180],"results":[14],"reported":[15],"by":[16],"tool":[18],"when":[19],"a":[20,64,85,90,97,110,137,148],"proof":[21],"succeeds":[22],"do":[23],"not":[24],"generally":[25],"provide":[26],"much":[27],"insight":[28],"to":[29,38,43,53,62,81,100,144,146],"user.":[31],"It":[32],"is":[33,124,157],"often":[34],"useful":[35],"for":[36,113,119,168],"users":[37],"have":[39],"traceability":[40,57],"information":[41,58],"related":[42],"proof:":[45],"which":[46,177],"portions":[47],"were":[51],"necessary":[52,112],"it.":[55],"This":[56],"be":[60,79],"used":[61,80],"diagnose":[63],"variety":[65],"modeling":[67],"problems":[68],"such":[69],"as":[70],"overconstrained":[71],"axioms":[72],"and":[73,76,136,159,190],"underconstrained":[74],"properties,":[75],"also":[78],"measure":[82],"completeness":[83],"set":[86],"requirements":[88],"model.":[91],"In":[92],"this":[93],"paper,":[94],"we":[95,178],"present":[96,173],"new":[98],"algorithm":[99,123,156,181],"efficiently":[101],"compute":[102],"em":[104],"inductive":[105,114,142,150],"validity":[106,151],"core":[107,129],"(IVC)":[108],"within":[109],"safety":[117],"sequential":[120],"systems.":[121],"The":[122],"based":[125],"on":[126],"UNSAT":[128],"support":[130],"built":[131],"into":[132],"current":[133],"SMT":[134],"solvers":[135],"novel":[138],"encoding":[139],"problem":[143],"try":[145],"generate":[147],"minimal":[149],"core.":[152],"We":[153,171],"prove":[154],"our":[155],"correct,":[158],"describe":[160],"its":[161],"implementation":[162],"in":[163,176,182],"JKind":[165],"checker":[167],"Lustre":[169],"then":[172],"an":[174],"experiment":[175],"benchmark":[179],"terms":[183],"speed,":[185],"diversity":[186],"produced":[188],"cores,":[189],"minimality,":[191],"with":[192],"promising":[193],"results.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}