{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2508181318","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2950290.2950315","title":"Efficiency of projectional editing: a controlled experiment","display_name":"Efficiency of projectional editing: a controlled experiment","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2508181318","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2950290.2950315","mag":"2508181318"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2950290.2950315","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2950290.2950315","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 24th ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072456187","display_name":"Thorsten Berger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3870-5167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881427289","display_name":"University of Gothenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01tm6cn81","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thorsten Berger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden / University of Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden / University of Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912","https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054853959","display_name":"Markus V\u00f6lter","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus V\u00f6lter","raw_affiliation_strings":["itemis, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"itemis, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037201985","display_name":"Hans Peter Jensen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83467386","display_name":"IT University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/02309jg23","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans Peter Jensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["IT University of Copenhagen, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IT University of Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026194064","display_name":"Taweesap Dangprasert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83467386","display_name":"IT University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/02309jg23","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taweesap Dangprasert","raw_affiliation_strings":["IT University of Copenhagen, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IT University of Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016750744","display_name":"Janet Siegmund","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186354981","display_name":"University of Passau","ror":"https://ror.org/05ydjnb78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186354981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janet Siegmund","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Passau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Passau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186354981"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"763","last_page":"774"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9000546932220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.5578441023826599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5439803600311279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/witness","display_name":"Witness","score":0.45871856808662415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.44334927201271057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"Syntax","score":0.4279889464378357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.342970073223114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.22642812132835388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9000546932220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.5578441023826599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5439803600311279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776900844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8028383","display_name":"Witness","level":2,"score":0.45871856808662415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.44334927201271057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.4279889464378357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.342970073223114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.22642812132835388}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2950290.2950315","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2950290.2950315","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 24th ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.lib.chalmers.se:240621","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publications.lib.chalmers.se/publication/240621-efficiency-of-projectional-editing-a-controlled-experiment","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196470","display_name":"Chalmers Publication Library (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text.Article.Conference.PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W94833394","https://openalex.org/W121159850","https://openalex.org/W187507574","https://openalex.org/W188179498","https://openalex.org/W1240377842","https://openalex.org/W1485665416","https://openalex.org/W1500250067","https://openalex.org/W1552795373","https://openalex.org/W1601065606","https://openalex.org/W1658908529","https://openalex.org/W1730782591","https://openalex.org/W1737185541","https://openalex.org/W1783768447","https://openalex.org/W1969289488","https://openalex.org/W1978813754","https://openalex.org/W1980646630","https://openalex.org/W1995673715","https://openalex.org/W2010611280","https://openalex.org/W2012058332","https://openalex.org/W2035808749","https://openalex.org/W2036211686","https://openalex.org/W2051895080","https://openalex.org/W2052115883","https://openalex.org/W2053221394","https://openalex.org/W2063918115","https://openalex.org/W2075253235","https://openalex.org/W2078534088","https://openalex.org/W2080901110","https://openalex.org/W2085439199","https://openalex.org/W2100329249","https://openalex.org/W2103976456","https://openalex.org/W2110065044","https://openalex.org/W2125174515","https://openalex.org/W2149617571","https://openalex.org/W2157026227","https://openalex.org/W2157504474","https://openalex.org/W2160901341","https://openalex.org/W2167736435","https://openalex.org/W2185335208","https://openalex.org/W2189676249","https://openalex.org/W2295488285","https://openalex.org/W2497761732","https://openalex.org/W2519294590","https://openalex.org/W3193703030","https://openalex.org/W4234265897","https://openalex.org/W4298193390","https://openalex.org/W6604911598","https://openalex.org/W6633232990"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2890518300","https://openalex.org/W2366687089","https://openalex.org/W588843504","https://openalex.org/W2382947717","https://openalex.org/W4302574074","https://openalex.org/W2892143878","https://openalex.org/W2360970878","https://openalex.org/W2382362122","https://openalex.org/W2077104824","https://openalex.org/W2168778844"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Projectional":[0],"editors":[1,3,48,84],"are":[2],"where":[4,82],"a":[5,17,86,115,177,194],"user's":[6],"editing":[7,66,79,95,133,135,137,156,164,187],"actions":[8],"directly":[9],"change":[10],"the":[11,52,59,72,100,129,181],"abstract":[12],"syntax":[13],"tree":[14],"without":[15],"using":[16],"parser.":[18],"They":[19],"promise":[20],"essentially":[21],"unrestricted":[22],"language":[23],"com":[24],"position":[25],"as":[26,28,92,99],"well":[27],"flexible":[29],"notations,":[30],"which":[31,63,145],"supports":[32],"aligning":[33],"languages":[34],"with":[35,58,119],"their":[36,104],"respective":[37],"domain":[38],"and":[39,54,124,139,166,176,200],"constitutes":[40],"an":[41,109,201],"essential":[42],"ingredient":[43],"of":[44,111,131,144,180,204],"model-driven":[45],"development.":[46],"Such":[47],"have":[49],"existed":[50],"since":[51],"1980s":[53],"gained":[55],"widespread":[56,105],"attention":[57],"Intentional":[60],"Programming":[61],"paradigm,":[62],"used":[64],"projectional":[65,83,116,132,186],"at":[67],"its":[68],"core.":[69],"However,":[70],"despite":[71],"benefits,":[73],"programming":[74],"still":[75],"mainly":[76],"relies":[77],"on":[78,134],"textual":[80],"code,":[81],"imply":[85],"very":[87],"different":[88],"--":[89,94,142,184],"typically":[90],"perceived":[91],"worse":[93],"experience,":[96],"often":[97],"seen":[98],"main":[101],"challenge":[102],"prohibiting":[103],"adoption.":[106],"We":[107,127,153,191],"present":[108],"experiment":[110],"code-editing":[112],"activities":[113],"in":[114],"editor,":[117],"conducted":[118],"19":[120],"graduate":[121],"computer-science":[122],"students":[123],"industrial":[125],"developers.":[126],"investigate":[128],"effects":[130],"efficiency,":[136],"strategies,":[138],"error":[140],"rates":[141],"each":[143],"we":[146],"also":[147,189,192],"compare":[148],"to":[149],"conventional,":[150],"parser-based":[151],"editing.":[152,206],"observe":[154],"that":[155,163],"is":[157,188],"efficient":[158],"for":[159],"basic-editing":[160],"tasks,":[161],"but":[162],"strategies":[165],"typical":[167],"errors":[168],"differ.":[169],"More":[170],"complex":[171],"tasks":[172],"require":[173],"substantial":[174],"experience":[175],"better":[178],"understanding":[179],"abstract-syntax-tree":[182],"structure":[183],"then,":[185],"efficient.":[190],"witness":[193],"tradeoff":[195],"between":[196],"fewer":[197],"typing":[198],"mistakes":[199],"increased":[202],"complexity":[203],"code":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-18T07:39:51.176621","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
