{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2546774877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2950290.2950306","title":"When should internal interfaces be promoted to public?","display_name":"When should internal interfaces be promoted to public?","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2546774877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2950290.2950306","mag":"2546774877"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2950290.2950306","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2950290.2950306","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 24th ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044506720","display_name":"Andr\u00e9 Hora","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4900-1330"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110200422","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yjw32","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122558511","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/0366d2847","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122558511"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e9 Hora","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil / Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil","Analyses and Languages Constructs for Object-Oriented Application Evolution"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil / Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122558511","https://openalex.org/I110200422"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Analyses and Languages Constructs for Object-Oriented Application Evolution","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100703246","display_name":"Marco T\u00falio Valente","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8180-7548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110200422","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yjw32","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Tulio Valente","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031712876","display_name":"Romain Robbes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4569-6868"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69737025","display_name":"University of Chile","ror":"https://ror.org/047gc3g35","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69737025"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Romain Robbes","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chile, Chile","Departemento de Ciencias de la Computacion [Santiago]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chile, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69737025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departemento de Ciencias de la Computacion [Santiago]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080961127","display_name":"Nicolas Anquetil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1486-8399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2279609970","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/02kzqn938","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Anquetil","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Lille, France","Analyses and Languages Constructs for Object-Oriented Application Evolution"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Analyses and Languages Constructs for Object-Oriented Application Evolution","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044506720"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110200422","https://openalex.org/I122558511"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.63159179,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97719078,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"278","last_page":"289"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.706243634223938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.6829872131347656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.579483151435852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.5129615664482117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-forces","display_name":"Internal forces","score":0.5080647468566895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/promotion","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","score":0.45226871967315674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4216911196708679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3246154189109802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.16665947437286377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11255502700805664}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.706243634223938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.6829872131347656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.579483151435852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.5129615664482117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986502102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4291900","display_name":"Internal forces","level":2,"score":0.5080647468566895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98147612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","level":3,"score":0.45226871967315674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4216911196708679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3246154189109802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.16665947437286377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11255502700805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2950290.2950306","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2950290.2950306","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 24th ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01417888v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-01417888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"FSE 2016 Proceedings of the 2016 24th ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Foundations of Software Engineering , Nov 2016, Seattle, United States. ⟨10.1145/2950290.2950306⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.39UBZ_INST:11235413600001241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=2950290.2950306","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unibz.it:11235413600001241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://bia.unibz.it/esploro/outputs/conferenceProceeding/When-should-internal-interfaces-be-promoted/991005773626401241","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W88501215","https://openalex.org/W1568647190","https://openalex.org/W1583728472","https://openalex.org/W1612015840","https://openalex.org/W1917053778","https://openalex.org/W1964976527","https://openalex.org/W1969622507","https://openalex.org/W1974412019","https://openalex.org/W1976079268","https://openalex.org/W1976847375","https://openalex.org/W1988281920","https://openalex.org/W1988491145","https://openalex.org/W1989479444","https://openalex.org/W2001123253","https://openalex.org/W2008128703","https://openalex.org/W2022429945","https://openalex.org/W2024067677","https://openalex.org/W2076663662","https://openalex.org/W2079136077","https://openalex.org/W2092952955","https://openalex.org/W2096942889","https://openalex.org/W2097227214","https://openalex.org/W2099056153","https://openalex.org/W2103188316","https://openalex.org/W2103597457","https://openalex.org/W2104684702","https://openalex.org/W2105776892","https://openalex.org/W2108395261","https://openalex.org/W2112847033","https://openalex.org/W2112954275","https://openalex.org/W2118581948","https://openalex.org/W2124666592","https://openalex.org/W2130191210","https://openalex.org/W2132547020","https://openalex.org/W2133437259","https://openalex.org/W2136706100","https://openalex.org/W2138128692","https://openalex.org/W2144746916","https://openalex.org/W2144827892","https://openalex.org/W2145026116","https://openalex.org/W2148787816","https://openalex.org/W2149488143","https://openalex.org/W2150874999","https://openalex.org/W2153487332","https://openalex.org/W2157210578","https://openalex.org/W2157836986","https://openalex.org/W2158735796","https://openalex.org/W2162563790","https://openalex.org/W2164626827","https://openalex.org/W2402371147","https://openalex.org/W2797195819","https://openalex.org/W2905605441","https://openalex.org/W2993781365","https://openalex.org/W4210921304","https://openalex.org/W4252681483","https://openalex.org/W6603613782","https://openalex.org/W6634123843","https://openalex.org/W6681534299","https://openalex.org/W6723850433"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2749690376","https://openalex.org/W2786317006","https://openalex.org/W4367724653","https://openalex.org/W2788563018","https://openalex.org/W4395962217","https://openalex.org/W2997587123","https://openalex.org/W4281673905","https://openalex.org/W3206385231","https://openalex.org/W1649706580","https://openalex.org/W3195608031"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Commonly,":[0],"software":[1],"systems":[2,27,98],"have":[3,50,119],"public":[4,55,68,88,154],"(and":[5,10],"stable)":[6],"interfaces,":[7,22],"and":[8,81,134],"internal":[9,21,41,66,110,117,125],"possibly":[11],"unstable)":[12],"interfaces.":[13,69,89,111],"Despite":[14],"being":[15],"discouraged,":[16],"client":[17],"developers":[18],"often":[19],"use":[20],"which":[23],"may":[24,39],"cause":[25],"their":[26],"to":[28,43,53,67,72,76,84],"fail":[29],"when":[30],"they":[31],"evolve.":[32],"To":[33],"overcome":[34],"this":[35,59],"problem,":[36],"API":[37,48,74,82],"producers":[38,49,75],"promote":[40],"interfaces":[42,118],"public.":[44],"In":[45,58],"practice,":[46],"however,":[47],"no":[51],"assistance":[52],"identify":[54],"interface":[56,126,155],"candidates.":[57,156],"paper,":[60],"we":[61,104,113,123,150],"study":[62],"the":[63,100,143,147],"transition":[64],"from":[65,87,108],"We":[70],"aim":[71],"help":[73],"deliver":[77],"a":[78],"better":[79],"product":[80],"clients":[83],"benefit":[85],"sooner":[86],"Our":[90],"empirical":[91],"investigation":[92],"on":[93,142],"five":[94],"widely":[95],"adopted":[96],"Java":[97],"present":[99],"following":[101],"observations.":[102],"First,":[103],"identified":[105],"195":[106],"promotions":[107],"2,722":[109],"Second,":[112],"found":[114],"that":[115],"promoted":[116],"more":[120],"clients.":[121],"Third,":[122],"predicted":[124],"promotion":[127],"with":[128],"precision":[129],"between":[130],"50%-80%,":[131],"recall":[132],"26%-82%,":[133],"AUC":[135],"74%-85%.":[136],"Finally,":[137],"by":[138],"applying":[139],"our":[140],"predictor":[141],"last":[144],"version":[145],"of":[146],"analyzed":[148],"systems,":[149],"automatically":[151],"detected":[152],"382":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-11-11T00:00:00"}