{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2477530310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2948618.2948622","title":"SIMD Instruction Set Extensions for Keccak with Applications to SHA-3, Keyak and Ketje","display_name":"SIMD Instruction Set Extensions for Keccak with Applications to SHA-3, Keyak and Ketje","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2477530310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2948618.2948622","mag":"2477530310"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2948618.2948622","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2948618.2948622","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Hardware and Architectural Support for Security and Privacy 2016","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084886657","display_name":"Hemendra Kumar Rawat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hemendra K. Rawat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088000939","display_name":"Patrick Schaumont","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4586-5476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Schaumont","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084886657"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.56375376,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86595751,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11693","display_name":"Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8399501442909241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instruction-set","display_name":"Instruction set","score":0.6388533115386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.5763798952102661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-function","display_name":"Hash function","score":0.5513316988945007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.5399252772331238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-encryption-standard","display_name":"Advanced Encryption Standard","score":0.47886964678764343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.47508350014686584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simd","display_name":"SIMD","score":0.462430864572525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3460223376750946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.23244625329971313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.20252299308776855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.15085792541503906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8399501442909241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202491316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272683","display_name":"Instruction set","level":2,"score":0.6388533115386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.5763798952102661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.5513316988945007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.5399252772331238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94520183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190746","display_name":"Advanced Encryption Standard","level":3,"score":0.47886964678764343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.47508350014686584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150552126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339387","display_name":"SIMD","level":2,"score":0.462430864572525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3460223376750946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.23244625329971313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.20252299308776855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.15085792541503906}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2948618.2948622","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2948618.2948622","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Hardware and Architectural Support for Security and Privacy 2016","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503638523","https://openalex.org/W1523982624","https://openalex.org/W1539249970","https://openalex.org/W1675170120","https://openalex.org/W1975505618","https://openalex.org/W2010369341","https://openalex.org/W2073526587","https://openalex.org/W2074280121","https://openalex.org/W2108010495","https://openalex.org/W2120326927","https://openalex.org/W2125136249","https://openalex.org/W2142266976","https://openalex.org/W2147657366","https://openalex.org/W2619630761","https://openalex.org/W2785651985","https://openalex.org/W2952587075"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2994245508","https://openalex.org/W4242172182","https://openalex.org/W2082875307","https://openalex.org/W4237780868","https://openalex.org/W4285302443","https://openalex.org/W4396938741","https://openalex.org/W2019451907","https://openalex.org/W2127594310","https://openalex.org/W2137845512","https://openalex.org/W2371565089"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"processor":[1],"architectures":[2],"such":[3],"as":[4],"Intel":[5,89],"Westmere":[6],"(and":[7],"later)":[8],"and":[9,27,45,67,88,102,235],"ARMv8":[10],"include":[11],"instruction-level":[12],"support":[13],"for":[14,20,28,53,62,68,100,110,206],"the":[15,21,39,42,63,69,85,107,122,125,128,134,184,210,222,226,238,248],"Advanced":[16],"Encryption":[17],"Standard":[18,24],"(AES),":[19],"Secure":[22],"Hashing":[23],"(SHA-1,":[25],"SHA2)":[26],"carry-less":[29],"multiplication.":[30],"These":[31],"crypto-instruction":[32,60],"sets":[33],"provide":[34,46,202],"specialized":[35],"hardware":[36,223],"processing":[37],"at":[38,166],"top":[40],"of":[41,106,124,143,161,183,209,225,231,247,250],"memory":[43],"hierarchy,":[44],"significant":[47],"performance":[48,123,141,204],"improvements":[49],"over":[50],"general-purpose":[51],"software":[52],"common":[54],"cryptographic":[55,65],"operations.":[56],"We":[57,120,201,219],"propose":[58],"a":[59,78,140,164,245,251],"set":[61,97],"Keccak":[64,70],"sponge":[66],"duplex":[71],"construction.":[72],"Our":[73],"design":[74,126,173,195],"is":[75,98],"integrated":[76],"on":[77],"128":[79],"bit":[80],"SIMD":[81],"interface,":[82],"applicable":[83],"to":[84,113,133,149],"ARM":[86,253],"NEON":[87,147,159,180],"AVX":[90],"(128":[91],"bit)":[92],"architecture.":[93],"The":[94,179],"proposed":[95,227,239],"instruction":[96],"optimized":[99,158,181],"flexibility":[101],"supports":[103],"multiple":[104,207,214],"variants":[105],"Keccak-f[b]":[108,211],"permutation,":[109],"b":[111],"equal":[112],"200,":[114],"400,":[115],"800,":[116],"or":[117],"1600":[118],"bit.":[119],"investigate":[121],"using":[127],"GEM5":[129],"micro-architecture":[130],"simulator.":[131],"Compared":[132],"latest":[135],"hand-optimized":[136],"results,":[137],"we":[138],"demonstrate":[139],"improvement":[142],"2":[144],"times":[145,151],"(over":[146,152],"programming)":[148],"6":[150],"Assembly":[153],"programming).":[154],"For":[155],"example,":[156],"an":[157],"implementation":[160],"SHA3-512":[162],"computes":[163],"hash":[165],"48.1":[167],"instructions":[168,176,190,198,228,240],"per":[169,177,191,199],"byte,":[170,192],"while":[171,193],"our":[172,194],"uses":[174,188,196],"21.9":[175],"byte.":[178,200],"version":[182],"Lake":[185],"Keyak":[186],"AEAD":[187],"13.4":[189],"7.7":[197],"comprehensive":[203],"evaluation":[205],"configurations":[208],"permutation":[212],"in":[213,229],"applications":[215],"(Hash,":[216],"Encryption,":[217],"AEAD).":[218],"also":[220],"analyze":[221],"cost":[224,249],"gate-equivalent":[230],"90nm":[232],"standard":[233],"cells,":[234],"show":[236],"that":[237],"only":[241],"require":[242],"4658":[243],"GE,":[244],"fraction":[246],"full":[252],"Cortex-A9.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}