{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2485342072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2948076.2948122","title":"Formulating \"the obvious\" as a task request to the crowd","display_name":"Formulating \"the obvious\" as a task request to the crowd","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2485342072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2948076.2948122","mag":"2485342072"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2948076.2948122","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2948076.2948122","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th Participatory Design Conference: Short Papers, Interactive Exhibitions, Workshops - Volume 2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056399688","display_name":"Colin Stanley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3011-3236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101993903","display_name":"Namibia University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03gg1ey66","country_code":"NA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101993903"]}],"countries":["NA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colin Stanley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Namibia University of Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Namibia University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101993903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050974623","display_name":"Heike Winschiers\u2010Theophilus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9752-3398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101993903","display_name":"Namibia University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03gg1ey66","country_code":"NA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101993903"]}],"countries":["NA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heike Winschiers-Theophilus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Namibia University of Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Namibia University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101993903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023470451","display_name":"Edwin Blake","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7045-8813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157614274","display_name":"University of Cape Town","ror":"https://ror.org/03p74gp79","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edwin Blake","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cape Town, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cape Town, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024231928","display_name":"Kasper Rodil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6737-7342"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kasper Rodil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073339583","display_name":"Gereon Koch Kapuire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6794-9080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101993903","display_name":"Namibia University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03gg1ey66","country_code":"NA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101993903"]}],"countries":["NA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gereon Koch Kapuire","raw_affiliation_strings":["Namibia University of Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Namibia University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101993903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014096357","display_name":"Donovan Maasz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7021-3202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101993903","display_name":"Namibia University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03gg1ey66","country_code":"NA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101993903"]}],"countries":["NA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donovan Maasz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Namibia University of Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Namibia University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101993903"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051326216","display_name":"Michael Chamunorwa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6723-4432"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101993903","display_name":"Namibia University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03gg1ey66","country_code":"NA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101993903"]}],"countries":["NA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Chamunorwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Namibia University of Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Namibia University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101993903"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.2714,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96391629,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"86","last_page":"87"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13066","display_name":"Information Society and Technology Trends","score":0.9168999791145325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13066","display_name":"Information Society and Technology Trends","score":0.9168999791145325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.9093999862670898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14147","display_name":"Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development","score":0.9082000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.7091481685638428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6825462579727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exhibition","display_name":"Exhibition","score":0.6301991939544678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5911788940429688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-heritage","display_name":"Cultural heritage","score":0.5574209094047546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous","display_name":"Indigenous","score":0.5322577357292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","score":0.529076874256134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.4806881844997406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.46502089500427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1344020962715149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09724608063697815}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.7091481685638428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6825462579727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37531588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464980","display_name":"Exhibition","level":2,"score":0.6301991939544678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5911788940429688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60671577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210272","display_name":"Cultural heritage","level":2,"score":0.5574209094047546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55958113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480","display_name":"Indigenous","level":2,"score":0.5322577357292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.529076874256134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.4806881844997406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.46502089500427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1344020962715149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09724608063697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2948076.2948122","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2948076.2948122","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th Participatory Design Conference: Short Papers, Interactive Exhibitions, Workshops - Volume 2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/a8d36804-23d3-4628-a469-eab3c112c1aa","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/a8d36804-23d3-4628-a469-eab3c112c1aa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Stanley, C, Winschiers-Theophilus, H, Blake, E, Rodil, K, Koch Kapuire, G, Maasz, D & Chamunorwa, M 2016, Formulating \u201cthe obvious\u201d as a Task Request to the crowd : An Interactive Design Experience across Cultural and Geographical Boundaries. in Proceedings of the 14th Participatory Design Conference. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), pp. 87-89, 14th Participatory Design Conference, Aarhus, Denmark, 15/08/2016. https://doi.org/10.1145/2948076.2948122","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7699999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327321","display_name":"National Commission on Research, Science and Technology","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2005368541","https://openalex.org/W2128586217","https://openalex.org/W2600534918"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W2800001041"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,54],"exhibition":[1],"will":[2,83],"demonstrate":[3],"the":[4,14,59,67,78,88,95],"technologies":[5,89],"that":[6],"were":[7],"co-designed":[8],"with":[9,13],"Namibian":[10],"rural":[11,34,68],"communities":[12,35,69],"main":[15],"objective":[16],"of":[17],"preserving":[18],"Indigenous":[19],"Knowledge":[20],"(IK)":[21],"and":[22,64,72,98],"Cultural":[23],"Heritage":[24],"(CH).":[25],"Set":[26],"up":[27],"as":[28,90,92],"a":[29],"simulation":[30],"we":[31],"showcase":[32],"how":[33],"collect":[36],"information":[37],"(images,":[38],"text,":[39],"audio,":[40],"video)":[41],"about":[42],"their":[43],"traditional":[44],"items":[45,60],"or":[46],"events":[47],"to":[48,51,74],"be":[49,75,84],"crowdsourced":[50],"graphic":[52,55],"designers.":[53],"designers":[56],"then":[57],"model":[58],"in":[61,86],"3D":[62],"format":[63],"send":[65],"back":[66],"for":[70],"evaluation":[71],"acceptance":[73],"integrated":[76],"into":[77],"existing":[79],"technologies.":[80],"Conference":[81],"participants":[82],"engaged":[85],"exploring":[87],"well":[91],"discussions":[93],"around":[94],"specific":[96],"usage":[97],"design":[99],"challenges.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}