{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2466629065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2939918.2939932","title":"Shatter","display_name":"Shatter","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2466629065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2939918.2939932","mag":"2466629065"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2939918.2939932","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2939918.2939932","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 9th ACM Conference on Security & Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067169880","display_name":"Erinn Atwater","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erinn Atwater","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102843571","display_name":"Urs Hengartner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9840-0015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Urs Hengartner","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2082,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90727571,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"91","last_page":"102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7387496829032898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6614980697631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.6321156024932861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6185812950134277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.5745975971221924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5176992416381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4926348328590393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1857750415802002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.09672296047210693}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7387496829032898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6614980697631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.6321156024932861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6185812950134277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.5745975971221924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5176992416381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4926348328590393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1857750415802002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.09672296047210693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2939918.2939932","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2939918.2939932","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 9th ACM Conference on Security & Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10859158","https://openalex.org/W140353411","https://openalex.org/W1485200701","https://openalex.org/W1513588592","https://openalex.org/W1544327602","https://openalex.org/W1544624579","https://openalex.org/W1596075621","https://openalex.org/W1957770001","https://openalex.org/W1975077087","https://openalex.org/W2031729344","https://openalex.org/W2037683905","https://openalex.org/W2059980308","https://openalex.org/W2094313385","https://openalex.org/W2096024255","https://openalex.org/W2112138431","https://openalex.org/W2116428199","https://openalex.org/W2126169267","https://openalex.org/W2126193037","https://openalex.org/W2128764780","https://openalex.org/W2132172731","https://openalex.org/W2145498707","https://openalex.org/W2150962607","https://openalex.org/W2163614799","https://openalex.org/W2182467309","https://openalex.org/W2219414172","https://openalex.org/W2468121714","https://openalex.org/W2581421091","https://openalex.org/W2589889346","https://openalex.org/W2752929869","https://openalex.org/W2970097841","https://openalex.org/W4250079120","https://openalex.org/W6677548862","https://openalex.org/W6688765599"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2097492617","https://openalex.org/W2753240997","https://openalex.org/W1764168690","https://openalex.org/W2537959205","https://openalex.org/W2740895074","https://openalex.org/W2772446090","https://openalex.org/W4284893819","https://openalex.org/W2249809453","https://openalex.org/W3152891574","https://openalex.org/W4316881845"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"average":[1],"computer":[2],"user":[3],"is":[4],"no":[5],"longer":[6],"restricted":[7],"to":[8,20,47,57,68,84,101,117],"one":[9],"device.":[10],"They":[11],"may":[12],"have":[13],"several":[14],"devices":[15,64],"and":[16,77,87,95],"expect":[17],"their":[18],"applications":[19,31],"work":[21],"on":[22],"all":[23],"of":[24,37,104],"them.":[25],"A":[26],"challenge":[27],"arises":[28],"when":[29],"these":[30],"need":[32],"the":[33,38,42,102,105],"cryptographic":[34],"private":[35,58,107],"key":[36],"devices'":[39],"owner.":[40],"Here":[41],"device":[43,99],"owner":[44],"typically":[45],"has":[46],"manage":[48],"keys":[49,59],"manually":[50],"with":[51,72],"a":[52,81,96,109],"\"keychain\"":[53],"app,":[54],"which":[55],"leads":[56,100],"being":[60],"transferred":[61],"insecurely":[62],"between":[63],"--":[65],"or":[66,92],"even":[67],"other":[69],"people.":[70],"Even":[71],"intuitive":[73],"synchronization":[74],"mechanisms,":[75],"theft":[76],"malware":[78],"still":[79],"pose":[80],"major":[82],"risk":[83],"keys.":[85],"Phones":[86],"watches":[88],"are":[89],"frequently":[90],"removed":[91],"set":[93],"down,":[94],"single":[97],"compromised":[98],"loss":[103],"owner's":[106],"key,":[108],"catastrophic":[110],"failure":[111],"that":[112],"can":[113],"be":[114],"quite":[115],"difficult":[116],"recover":[118],"from.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2016-07-22T00:00:00"}