{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2465984462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2939918.2939920","title":"Secure Motion Verification using the Doppler Effect","display_name":"Secure Motion Verification using the Doppler Effect","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2465984462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2939918.2939920","mag":"2465984462"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2939918.2939920","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2939918.2939920","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 9th ACM Conference on Security & Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053102600","display_name":"Mathias Sch\u00e4fer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5943-4335"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Sch\u00e4fer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067104595","display_name":"P. Leu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0069-3778"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Leu","raw_affiliation_strings":["trivo systems, Bern, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"trivo systems, Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048330561","display_name":"Vincent Lenders","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2289-3722"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Lenders","raw_affiliation_strings":["armasuisse, Thun, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"armasuisse, Thun, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102136395","display_name":"Jens Schmitt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jens Schmitt","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":66.2615,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99631854,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"135","last_page":"145"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11489","display_name":"Air Traffic Management and Optimization","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11489","display_name":"Air Traffic Management and Optimization","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7742429971694946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-source","display_name":"Communication source","score":0.6903249025344849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5445168614387512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.538576066493988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5288397073745728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.4871063232421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collision-avoidance","display_name":"Collision avoidance","score":0.44427162408828735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collision","display_name":"Collision","score":0.4039629101753235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.33782899379730225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3267388939857483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.30060362815856934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.24890947341918945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7742429971694946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198104137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974688","display_name":"Communication source","level":2,"score":0.6903249025344849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5445168614387512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.538576066493988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5288397073745728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4871063232421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780864053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5147495","display_name":"Collision avoidance","level":3,"score":0.44427162408828735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121704057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352070","display_name":"Collision","level":2,"score":0.4039629101753235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.33782899379730225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3267388939857483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.30060362815856934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.24890947341918945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2939918.2939920","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2939918.2939920","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 9th ACM Conference on Security & Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515073590","https://openalex.org/W1543653153","https://openalex.org/W1558021871","https://openalex.org/W1588723422","https://openalex.org/W1900606988","https://openalex.org/W1926641780","https://openalex.org/W1946476891","https://openalex.org/W1981647260","https://openalex.org/W2015476799","https://openalex.org/W2053098343","https://openalex.org/W2068140565","https://openalex.org/W2079796409","https://openalex.org/W2098916117","https://openalex.org/W2100734361","https://openalex.org/W2106279553","https://openalex.org/W2124038145","https://openalex.org/W2124723444","https://openalex.org/W2142803923","https://openalex.org/W2157390512","https://openalex.org/W2162413906","https://openalex.org/W2164947865","https://openalex.org/W2165274895","https://openalex.org/W2288762662","https://openalex.org/W2543043769","https://openalex.org/W3099643579","https://openalex.org/W6632367441","https://openalex.org/W6667539438","https://openalex.org/W6910417683"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2993833576","https://openalex.org/W2776877297","https://openalex.org/W3125718803","https://openalex.org/W2127920220","https://openalex.org/W3119288169","https://openalex.org/W2945097178","https://openalex.org/W4388741024","https://openalex.org/W1819938260","https://openalex.org/W2340892746","https://openalex.org/W3005999311"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Future":[0],"transportation":[1,16],"systems":[2,46,149],"highly":[3],"rely":[4],"on":[5,60],"the":[6,42,61,75,119,122,142],"integrity":[7],"of":[8,15,44,58,64,67,88,121,144,155],"spatial":[9,86],"information":[10],"provided":[11],"by":[12],"their":[13],"means":[14],"such":[17],"as":[18],"vehicles":[19],"and":[20,98,124],"planes.":[21],"In":[22],"critical":[23],"applications":[24],"(e.g.":[25],"collision":[26],"avoidance),":[27],"tampering":[28],"with":[29,150],"this":[30,50],"data":[31],"can":[32],"result":[33],"in":[34,74,92,146],"life-threatening":[35],"situations.":[36],"It":[37],"is":[38,54,137],"therefore":[39],"essential":[40],"for":[41,118],"safety":[43],"these":[45],"to":[47,83,109,128,139],"securely":[48,84],"verify":[49,85,110,141],"information.":[51],"While":[52],"there":[53],"a":[55,80,89,111],"considerable":[56],"body":[57],"work":[59],"secure":[62],"verification":[63],"locations,":[65],"movement":[66,87],"nodes":[68],"has":[69],"only":[70],"received":[71],"little":[72],"attention":[73],"literature.":[76],"This":[77],"paper":[78],"proposes":[79],"new":[81],"method":[82],"mobile":[90],"sender":[91],"all":[93],"dimensions,":[94],"i.e.,":[95],"position,":[96],"speed,":[97],"direction.":[99],"Our":[100,132],"scheme":[101,123],"uses":[102],"Doppler":[103],"shift":[104],"measurements":[105],"from":[106],"different":[107],"locations":[108],"prover's":[112],"motion.":[113],"We":[114],"provide":[115],"formal":[116],"proof":[117],"security":[120],"demonstrate":[125],"its":[126],"applicability":[127],"air":[129],"traffic":[130],"communications.":[131],"results":[133],"indicate":[134],"that":[135],"it":[136],"possible":[138],"reliably":[140],"motion":[143],"aircraft":[145],"currently":[147],"operational":[148],"an":[151],"equal":[152],"error":[153],"rate":[154],"zero.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}