{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2473842208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2931037.2931065","title":"Zero-overhead profiling via EM emanations","display_name":"Zero-overhead profiling via EM emanations","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2473842208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2931037.2931065","mag":"2473842208"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2931037.2931065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2931037.2931065","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2931065&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 25th International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2931065&type=pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108538849","display_name":"Robert Callan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800444561","display_name":"Atlanta Technical College","ror":"https://ror.org/01s3vfp47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800444561"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert Callan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Tech, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Tech, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800444561","https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090520110","display_name":"Farnaz Behrang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800444561","display_name":"Atlanta Technical College","ror":"https://ror.org/01s3vfp47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800444561"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farnaz Behrang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Tech, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Tech, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800444561","https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018695384","display_name":"Alenka Zaji\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-3785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800444561","display_name":"Atlanta Technical College","ror":"https://ror.org/01s3vfp47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800444561"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alenka Zajic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Tech, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Tech, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800444561","https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007992397","display_name":"Milos Prvulovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5955-277X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800444561","display_name":"Atlanta Technical College","ror":"https://ror.org/01s3vfp47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800444561"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milos Prvulovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Tech, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Tech, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800444561","https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030961858","display_name":"Alessandro Orso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4516-9320"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800444561","display_name":"Atlanta Technical College","ror":"https://ror.org/01s3vfp47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800444561"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Orso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Tech, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Tech, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800444561","https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108538849"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444","https://openalex.org/I2800444561"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6006,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96565243,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"401","last_page":"412"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profiling","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","score":0.9242057204246521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7687252759933472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.4135254919528961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.32920363545417786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1978602111339569}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187191949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138496","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.9242057204246521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7687252759933472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4135254919528961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.32920363545417786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1978602111339569}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2931037.2931065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2931037.2931065","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2931065&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 25th International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2931037.2931065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2931037.2931065","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2931065&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 25th International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1052736287","display_name":"SHF: Medium: Collaborative Research: Regression Testing Techniques for Real-world Software Systems","funder_award_id":"1161821","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1523888516","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5809100787","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5931029618","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-14-1-022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6259045414","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8650-16-C-7620","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6964121909","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LADS contract FA8650-16-C-7620","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7555387535","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-14-1-0223","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7887474401","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1318934, 1320717, and CCF-1161821","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8181056236","display_name":"SHF:Small: Hardware/Software Support for Debugging of Scaling Limiters in Many-Core Execution","funder_award_id":"1320717","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2473842208.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2473842208.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65544044","https://openalex.org/W83061723","https://openalex.org/W110155494","https://openalex.org/W125708017","https://openalex.org/W262335958","https://openalex.org/W653349719","https://openalex.org/W655706568","https://openalex.org/W1490557050","https://openalex.org/W1511843316","https://openalex.org/W1519539754","https://openalex.org/W1587545876","https://openalex.org/W1984650602","https://openalex.org/W1994910763","https://openalex.org/W2002895803","https://openalex.org/W2013066047","https://openalex.org/W2018860387","https://openalex.org/W2025849355","https://openalex.org/W2033755846","https://openalex.org/W2072596778","https://openalex.org/W2073850316","https://openalex.org/W2077324087","https://openalex.org/W2090394816","https://openalex.org/W2093226410","https://openalex.org/W2101134669","https://openalex.org/W2105691657","https://openalex.org/W2117552728","https://openalex.org/W2119177527","https://openalex.org/W2124631616","https://openalex.org/W2126316555","https://openalex.org/W2134499232","https://openalex.org/W2142895215","https://openalex.org/W2144903391","https://openalex.org/W2150470619","https://openalex.org/W2151881397","https://openalex.org/W2157542476","https://openalex.org/W2167851406","https://openalex.org/W2292672296","https://openalex.org/W2330270191","https://openalex.org/W2403468791","https://openalex.org/W2404401031","https://openalex.org/W2477632003","https://openalex.org/W2481358287","https://openalex.org/W2770534787","https://openalex.org/W2894705485","https://openalex.org/W4238488332","https://openalex.org/W4239289337","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2611230223"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3,154],"approach":[4,61],"for":[5,92,172],"zero-overhead":[6],"profiling":[7,13,23,58,102,170],"(ZOP).":[8],"ZOP":[9,32,71,104,157,166],"accomplishes":[10],"accurate":[11],"program":[12,19,43,74,112],"with":[14,132,175],"no":[15,25],"modification":[16],"to":[17,50,83,118,137],"the":[18,34,47,68,73,93,98,101,106,122,126,142,147],"or":[20],"system":[21],"during":[22,42,135],"and":[24,45,56,75,110,128,149,161],"dedicated":[26],"hardware":[27],"features.":[28],"To":[29],"do":[30],"so,":[31],"records":[33,121],"electromagnetic":[35],"(EM)":[36],"emanations":[37,49,95],"generated":[38,96],"by":[39,97,125,146],"computing":[40],"systems":[41],"execution":[44,54],"analyzes":[46],"recorded":[48],"track":[51],"a":[52,79],"program\u2019s":[53],"path":[55,85,169],"generate":[57],"information.":[59],"Our":[60],"consists":[62],"of":[63,81,141,156],"two":[64],"main":[65],"phases.":[66],"In":[67,100],"training":[69,136],"phase,":[70,103],"instruments":[72],"runs":[76,105],"it":[77],"against":[78,113],"set":[80],"inputs":[82,114,148],"collect":[84],"timing":[86],"information":[87,171],"while":[88],"simultaneously":[89],"collecting":[90],"waveforms":[91,123,131],"EM":[94],"program.":[99],"original":[107],"(i.e.,":[108],"uninstrumented":[109],"unmodified)":[111],"whose":[115],"executions":[116],"need":[117],"be":[119],"profiled,":[120],"produced":[124],"program,":[127],"matches":[129],"these":[130,173],"those":[133],"collected":[134],"predict":[138,168],"which":[139],"parts":[140],"code":[143],"were":[144],"exercised":[145],"how":[150],"often.":[151],"We":[152],"evaluated":[153],"implementation":[155],"on":[158,180],"several":[159],"benchmarks":[160,174],"our":[162],"results":[163],"show":[164],"that":[165],"can":[167],"greater":[176],"than":[177],"94%":[178],"accuracy":[179],"average.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}