{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2485136413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2930674.2930688","title":"Empowering Children To Rapidly Author Games and Animations Without Writing Code","display_name":"Empowering Children To Rapidly Author Games and Animations Without Writing Code","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2485136413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2930674.2930688","mag":"2485136413"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2930674.2930688","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2930674.2930688","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the The 15th International Conference on Interaction Design and Children","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022331310","display_name":"Rahul Banerjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3781-5441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahul Banerjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Game Science, Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Game Science, Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074349824","display_name":"Jason Yip","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9980-0670"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Yip","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information School, University of Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information School, University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004949534","display_name":"Kung Jin Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7533-891X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kung Jin Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information School, University of Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information School, University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050910253","display_name":"Zoran Popovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5989-3016"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zoran Popovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Game Science, Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Game Science, Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3214,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89326399,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"230","last_page":"237"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8383923172950745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formative-assessment","display_name":"Formative assessment","score":0.6114592552185059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.5817918181419373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.575631320476532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5228866934776306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5201128721237183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.4961791932582855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.49583205580711365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.4594835042953491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3838178813457489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.13551056385040283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.11664590239524841}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8383923172950745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42525527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955","display_name":"Formative assessment","level":2,"score":0.6114592552185059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.5817918181419373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.575631320476532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5228866934776306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5201128721237183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.4961791932582855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.49583205580711365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.4594835042953491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3838178813457489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.13551056385040283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.11664590239524841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2930674.2930688","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2930674.2930688","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the The 15th International Conference on Interaction Design and Children","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W132604915","https://openalex.org/W157391496","https://openalex.org/W1492324553","https://openalex.org/W1502767928","https://openalex.org/W1515858175","https://openalex.org/W1764940206","https://openalex.org/W1867925069","https://openalex.org/W1978626025","https://openalex.org/W1979042021","https://openalex.org/W1981807900","https://openalex.org/W2000358470","https://openalex.org/W2002818648","https://openalex.org/W2012761058","https://openalex.org/W2013851688","https://openalex.org/W2029923251","https://openalex.org/W2034891473","https://openalex.org/W2055304684","https://openalex.org/W2056413517","https://openalex.org/W2061700162","https://openalex.org/W2066108104","https://openalex.org/W2070009151","https://openalex.org/W2084944215","https://openalex.org/W2085411398","https://openalex.org/W2086679600","https://openalex.org/W2090395656","https://openalex.org/W2097934799","https://openalex.org/W2101753349","https://openalex.org/W2107214514","https://openalex.org/W2114877339","https://openalex.org/W2114909485","https://openalex.org/W2115903714","https://openalex.org/W2137576942","https://openalex.org/W2138574950","https://openalex.org/W2141019025","https://openalex.org/W2146234297","https://openalex.org/W2151987636","https://openalex.org/W2158140228","https://openalex.org/W2165976112","https://openalex.org/W2196854537","https://openalex.org/W4237112997","https://openalex.org/W4242465604"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4392721137","https://openalex.org/W609482051","https://openalex.org/W3199325201","https://openalex.org/W2792035366","https://openalex.org/W4386050096","https://openalex.org/W2360976019","https://openalex.org/W2906881146","https://openalex.org/W2351166673","https://openalex.org/W2390109066","https://openalex.org/W2380399844"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Prior":[0],"research":[1],"has":[2],"established":[3],"that":[4],"long-term":[5],"interests":[6],"in":[7,57],"programming":[8,19],"are":[9,100],"often":[10],"shaped":[11],"by":[12,72],"formative":[13],"computing":[14,58],"experiences,":[15],"especially":[16],"those":[17],"involving":[18],"and":[20,33,77,160],"graphics.":[21],"Existing":[22],"authoring":[23,70],"environments":[24],"for":[25,59,163],"children":[26,114,159],"(ages":[27],"9-14)":[28],"to":[29,53,67,102,121],"make":[30],"2D":[31],"games":[32],"animations":[34],"require":[35],"them":[36],"to:":[37],"(a)":[38],"create":[39],"programs,":[40],"(b)":[41],"customize":[42],"templates,":[43],"or":[44],"(c)":[45],"combine":[46],"rewrite":[47],"rules":[48,136],"with":[49,158],"programs.":[50],"One":[51],"way":[52],"support":[54],"early":[55],"experiences":[56],"a":[60,109,142],"more":[61],"diverse":[62],"set":[63],"of":[64,85,145,165],"learners":[65],"is":[66],"simplify":[68],"such":[69],"systems,":[71],"removing":[73],"text":[74],"heavy":[75],"code":[76],"minimizing":[78],"cognitive":[79],"load,":[80],"which":[81],"can":[82],"allow":[83],"separation":[84],"coding":[86],"concepts":[87],"from":[88,153],"writing":[89],"code.":[90],"In":[91],"this":[92,104],"paper,":[93],"we":[94,99],"describe":[95],"an":[96],"exploratory":[97],"system":[98,133],"designing":[101],"test":[103],"idea,":[105],"called":[106],"BlockStudio.":[107],"Using":[108],"Programming":[110],"By":[111],"Example":[112],"paradigm,":[113],"manipulate":[115],"colored":[116],"blocks":[117],"on":[118,129,138],"the":[119],"screen":[120],"specify":[122],"desired":[123],"behavior":[124],"via":[125],"concrete":[126],"changes.":[127],"Based":[128],"these":[130],"inputs,":[131],"our":[132,146],"synthesizes":[134],"generalized":[135],"based":[137],"color.":[139],"We":[140],"give":[141],"brief":[143],"overview":[144],"current":[147],"prototype,":[148],"then":[149],"share":[150],"insights":[151],"gleaned":[152],"two":[154],"intergenerational":[155],"co-design":[156],"sessions":[157],"discuss":[161],"implications":[162],"designers":[164],"similar":[166],"systems.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}