{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2470823987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2930238.2930271","title":"Modeling User Exploration and Boundary Testing in Digital Learning Games","display_name":"Modeling User Exploration and Boundary Testing in Digital Learning Games","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2470823987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2930238.2930271","mag":"2470823987"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2930238.2930271","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2930238.2930271","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2930271&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 Conference on User Modeling Adaptation and Personalization","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2930271&type=pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108841497","display_name":"V. Elizabeth Owen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"V. Elizabeth Owen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035060006","display_name":"Gabriella Anton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0117-0533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriella Anton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088695714","display_name":"Ryan S. Baker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3051-3232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan Baker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Teachers College Columbia University, New York, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Teachers College Columbia University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108841497"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9365,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78829886,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"301","last_page":"302"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6655173301696777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sandbox","display_name":"Sandbox (software development)","score":0.5358235836029053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agency","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","score":0.5251445770263672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discovery-learning","display_name":"Discovery learning","score":0.5204070806503296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5056107044219971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","score":0.4807867407798767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.465880811214447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.44798970222473145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.44014236330986023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experiential-learning","display_name":"Experiential learning","score":0.41207584738731384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.381682425737381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3216489553451538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.09922412037849426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6655173301696777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167981075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2667186","display_name":"Sandbox (software development)","level":2,"score":0.5358235836029053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5251445770263672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779786715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1393166","display_name":"Discovery learning","level":2,"score":0.5204070806503296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5056107044219971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62354387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","level":2,"score":0.4807867407798767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.465880811214447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.44798970222473145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.44014236330986023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37228920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307600","display_name":"Experiential learning","level":2,"score":0.41207584738731384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.381682425737381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3216489553451538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.09922412037849426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2930238.2930271","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2930238.2930271","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2930271&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 Conference on User Modeling Adaptation and Personalization","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2930238.2930271","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2930238.2930271","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2930271&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 Conference on User Modeling Adaptation and Personalization","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3166983425","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DRL-1119383","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4114450181","display_name":"CyberSTEM: Making Discovery Visible Through Digital Games","funder_award_id":"1119383","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2470823987.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2470823987.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W99120435","https://openalex.org/W100116554","https://openalex.org/W1539947443","https://openalex.org/W1583744980","https://openalex.org/W1589525026","https://openalex.org/W1972406314","https://openalex.org/W1984981371","https://openalex.org/W1986163437","https://openalex.org/W2018548598","https://openalex.org/W2022837716","https://openalex.org/W2053154970","https://openalex.org/W2105043933","https://openalex.org/W2914226013","https://openalex.org/W2914927888","https://openalex.org/W6759092750"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033352828","https://openalex.org/W3208250511","https://openalex.org/W2355810117","https://openalex.org/W3098313552","https://openalex.org/W70177500","https://openalex.org/W2546418048","https://openalex.org/W2076427967","https://openalex.org/W1980315004","https://openalex.org/W3212184609","https://openalex.org/W2102896219"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Digital":[0],"games":[1,71],"can":[2,42,72],"be":[3],"potent":[4],"problem":[5,49,164],"solving":[6],"environments":[7,41],"which":[8,28,83],"afford":[9],"discovery":[10,47],"learning":[11,23,44,70,120,159],"through":[12,24,55,161],"thoughtful":[13,110,135],"exploration":[14,111,136],"[1,":[15],"2].":[16],"As":[17],"such,":[18],"game":[19],"microworlds":[20],"facilitate":[21],"self-regulated":[22],"sandbox":[25],"elements":[26],"in":[27,32,68,82,118,138,170],"students":[29],"have":[30],"agency":[31],"individualizing":[33],"their":[34],"pathways":[35,160],"of":[36,48,65,79,109,134,146,152,172],"interaction":[37,67],"[3].":[38],"These":[39],"agency-driven":[40],"support":[43],"via":[45],"individual":[46],"space":[50],"constraints":[51],"and":[52,58,115,166,175],"solutions,":[53],"particularly":[54],"boundary":[56,113],"testing":[57,114],"productive":[59,116],"failure":[60],"[cf.":[61],"4].":[62],"Thus,":[63],"modeling":[64],"user":[66,173],"digital":[69],"provide":[73],"considerable":[74],"insight":[75,156],"into":[76,157],"emergent":[77,153],"trajectories":[78,108,151],"discovery-based":[80],"progression,":[81],"equally":[84],"engaged":[85],"players":[86],"may":[87],"interact":[88],"differently":[89],"with":[90,126,149],"the":[91,162],"system.":[92],"To":[93],"this":[94,96],"end,":[95],"research":[97],"leverages":[98],"educational":[99],"data":[100,129],"mining":[101],"(EDM)":[102],"[5]":[103],"to":[104,130],"investigate":[105],"organic":[106,158],"player":[107],"(around":[112],"failure)":[117],"a":[119,142],"gamespace.":[121],"We":[122],"align":[123],"behavioral":[124],"coding":[125],"log":[127],"file":[128],"automatically":[131],"detect":[132],"sequences":[133],"(TE)":[137],"play.":[139],"Results":[140],"include":[141],"robust":[143],"predictive":[144],"model":[145],"event-stream":[147],"TE,":[148],"multiple":[150],"student":[154,176],"behavior-offering":[155],"game-based":[163],"space,":[165],"informing":[167],"iterative":[168],"design":[169],"optimization":[171],"experience":[174],"engagement.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}