{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2402199355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2915970.2915984","title":"A review-based comparative study of bad smell detection tools","display_name":"A review-based comparative study of bad smell detection tools","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2402199355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2915970.2915984","mag":"2402199355"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2915970.2915984","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2915970.2915984","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086500001","display_name":"Eduardo Fernandes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1222-2247"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110200422","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yjw32","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo Fernandes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086399797","display_name":"Johnatan Oliveira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6177-6385"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110200422","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yjw32","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johnatan Oliveira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086603980","display_name":"Gustavo Vale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8879-5797"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110200422","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yjw32","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gustavo Vale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050686229","display_name":"Thanis Paiva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2243-0664"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110200422","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yjw32","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thanis Paiva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034625297","display_name":"Eduardo Figueiredo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6004-2718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110200422","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yjw32","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo Figueiredo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.4612,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":192,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99405482,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-smell","display_name":"Code smell","score":0.8675795793533325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7691895961761475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.5851761698722839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maintainability","display_name":"Maintainability","score":0.5549797415733337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4795772433280945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.4629972577095032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.39668676257133484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3956414461135864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.26079246401786804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.24154812097549438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.16459810733795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.12238648533821106}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133237599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2295111","display_name":"Code smell","level":5,"score":0.8675795793533325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7691895961761475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.5851761698722839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160713754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1389965","display_name":"Maintainability","level":2,"score":0.5549797415733337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4795772433280945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.4629972577095032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.39668676257133484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3956414461135864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.26079246401786804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.24154812097549438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.16459810733795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.12238648533821106}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2915970.2915984","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2915970.2915984","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5985408040","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PPM-00382-14","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322980","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6370930440","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"485907/2013-5","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","ror":"https://ror.org/00x0ma614"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322980","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/00nc55f03"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":102,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1342665","https://openalex.org/W9023122","https://openalex.org/W26041825","https://openalex.org/W162520817","https://openalex.org/W261777615","https://openalex.org/W613277099","https://openalex.org/W1501539603","https://openalex.org/W1524601730","https://openalex.org/W1553382281","https://openalex.org/W1560992866","https://openalex.org/W1567790484","https://openalex.org/W1570488811","https://openalex.org/W1600465065","https://openalex.org/W1859617653","https://openalex.org/W1941013187","https://openalex.org/W1952332000","https://openalex.org/W1970029789","https://openalex.org/W1970210446","https://openalex.org/W1970519732","https://openalex.org/W1975675278","https://openalex.org/W1978196033","https://openalex.org/W1979286799","https://openalex.org/W1986136726","https://openalex.org/W1986453394","https://openalex.org/W1988997230","https://openalex.org/W1991172342","https://openalex.org/W1994316564","https://openalex.org/W1995026467","https://openalex.org/W2002387522","https://openalex.org/W2002463736","https://openalex.org/W2007293407","https://openalex.org/W2008977187","https://openalex.org/W2015418718","https://openalex.org/W2017198493","https://openalex.org/W2028950226","https://openalex.org/W2031267719","https://openalex.org/W2040151369","https://openalex.org/W2040203136","https://openalex.org/W2040417066","https://openalex.org/W2048382152","https://openalex.org/W2053154970","https://openalex.org/W2053595785","https://openalex.org/W2060561050","https://openalex.org/W2063849064","https://openalex.org/W2073792498","https://openalex.org/W2074476807","https://openalex.org/W2082270918","https://openalex.org/W2082394080","https://openalex.org/W2086736274","https://openalex.org/W2087527532","https://openalex.org/W2089422536","https://openalex.org/W2089475792","https://openalex.org/W2096329951","https://openalex.org/W2096832718","https://openalex.org/W2097987957","https://openalex.org/W2098638455","https://openalex.org/W2099535882","https://openalex.org/W2101526741","https://openalex.org/W2103015420","https://openalex.org/W2105452745","https://openalex.org/W2106013472","https://openalex.org/W2107464569","https://openalex.org/W2113157806","https://openalex.org/W2113628515","https://openalex.org/W2115100391","https://openalex.org/W2119493660","https://openalex.org/W2119887272","https://openalex.org/W2123481946","https://openalex.org/W2123520959","https://openalex.org/W2125513188","https://openalex.org/W2128698639","https://openalex.org/W2128782367","https://openalex.org/W2128802947","https://openalex.org/W2128888088","https://openalex.org/W2133345877","https://openalex.org/W2137855426","https://openalex.org/W2138756793","https://openalex.org/W2140368099","https://openalex.org/W2149963636","https://openalex.org/W2151295763","https://openalex.org/W2153887189","https://openalex.org/W2157532207","https://openalex.org/W2160559612","https://openalex.org/W2161995626","https://openalex.org/W2162261690","https://openalex.org/W2162436321","https://openalex.org/W2164566712","https://openalex.org/W2167253332","https://openalex.org/W2167804243","https://openalex.org/W2171383742","https://openalex.org/W2335804239","https://openalex.org/W2402199355","https://openalex.org/W2495436614","https://openalex.org/W2602645338","https://openalex.org/W2735576377","https://openalex.org/W2797597138","https://openalex.org/W2959792658","https://openalex.org/W2991942790","https://openalex.org/W3104103145","https://openalex.org/W3141181691","https://openalex.org/W4238330489","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3134933787","https://openalex.org/W2160765347","https://openalex.org/W2001730430","https://openalex.org/W3046890777","https://openalex.org/W1974189775","https://openalex.org/W4244517042","https://openalex.org/W2306701168","https://openalex.org/W4230627789","https://openalex.org/W168761233","https://openalex.org/W209543640"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bad":[0],"smells":[1,19,105],"are":[2,16],"symptoms":[3],"that":[4,172],"something":[5],"may":[6],"be":[7],"wrong":[8],"in":[9,21],"the":[10,22,57,69,130,179],"system":[11],"design":[12],"or":[13],"code.":[14],"There":[15],"many":[17],"bad":[18,39,77,104,146,181],"defined":[20],"literature":[23,74],"and":[24,55,126,150,160,167,186,195],"detecting":[25],"them":[26,92],"is":[27],"far":[28],"from":[29],"trivial.":[30],"Therefore,":[31],"several":[32],"tools":[33,99,141,173],"have":[34],"been":[35],"proposed":[36],"to":[37,43,101,144],"automate":[38],"smell":[40,78],"detection":[41,79,113,140,176,201],"aiming":[42],"improve":[44],"software":[45,158],"maintainability.":[46],"However,":[47],"we":[48,66,86,133,189],"lack":[49],"a":[50,72,135],"detailed":[51],"study":[52,137,154],"for":[53,95,163,178,198],"summarizing":[54],"comparing":[56],"wide":[58],"range":[59],"of":[60,71,76,83,91,138,200],"available":[61,93],"tools.":[62,80,202],"In":[63],"this":[64,84],"paper,":[65],"first":[67],"present":[68,134],"findings":[70,170],"systematic":[73,131],"review":[75],"As":[81],"results":[82,177],"review,":[85,132],"found":[87],"84":[88],"tools;":[89],"29":[90],"online":[94],"download.":[96],"Altogether,":[97],"these":[98],"aim":[100],"detect":[102],"61":[103],"by":[106],"relying":[107],"on":[108,156,184],"at":[109],"least":[110],"six":[111],"different":[112,118],"techniques.":[114],"They":[115],"also":[116,190],"target":[117],"programming":[119],"languages,":[120],"such":[121],"as":[122],"Java,":[123],"C,":[124],"C++,":[125],"C#.":[127],"Following":[128],"up":[129],"comparative":[136],"four":[139],"with":[142],"respect":[143],"two":[145,157],"smells:":[147],"Large":[148],"Class":[149],"Long":[151],"Method.":[152],"This":[153],"relies":[155],"systems":[159],"three":[161],"metrics":[162],"comparison:":[164],"agreement,":[165],"recall,":[166],"precision.":[168],"Our":[169],"support":[171],"provide":[174],"redundant":[175],"same":[180],"smell.":[182],"Based":[183],"quantitative":[185],"qualitative":[187],"data,":[188],"discuss":[191],"relevant":[192],"usability":[193],"issues":[194],"propose":[196],"guidelines":[197],"developers":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}