{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2340462169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2911451.2911508","title":"Document Retrieval Using Entity-Based Language Models","display_name":"Document Retrieval Using Entity-Based Language Models","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2340462169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2911451.2911508","mag":"2340462169"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2911451.2911508","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2911451.2911508","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 39th International ACM SIGIR conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017119498","display_name":"Hadas Raviv","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174306211","display_name":"Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qryx823","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hadas Raviv","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technion, Haifa, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technion, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041210904","display_name":"Oren Kurland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0669-0431"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174306211","display_name":"Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qryx823","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oren Kurland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technion, Haifa, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technion, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103324615","display_name":"David Carmel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1161-7084"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Carmel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yahoo Research, Haifa, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yahoo Research, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017119498"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.2806,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":90,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99401113,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"65","last_page":"74"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8982136249542236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.6867078542709351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markup-language","display_name":"Markup language","score":0.5866639018058777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.5852483510971069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5359823107719421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-language","display_name":"Query language","score":0.5060545802116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-retrieval","display_name":"Document retrieval","score":0.48197120428085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.47776710987091064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.45973125100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-expansion","display_name":"Query expansion","score":0.42193999886512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.4185548722743988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4175108075141907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-type-definition","display_name":"Document type definition","score":0.4173269271850586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-structure-description","display_name":"Document Structure Description","score":0.2963717579841614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xml","display_name":"XML","score":0.2039717137813568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.12207043170928955}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8982136249542236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.6867078542709351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37045","display_name":"Markup language","level":3,"score":0.5866639018058777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.5852483510971069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5359823107719421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192028432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845739","display_name":"Query language","level":2,"score":0.5060545802116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161156560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1638872","display_name":"Document retrieval","level":2,"score":0.48197120428085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.47776710987091064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.45973125100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99016210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5488129","display_name":"Query expansion","level":2,"score":0.42193999886512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.4185548722743988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4175108075141907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84314905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212327","display_name":"Document type definition","level":4,"score":0.4173269271850586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68699486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265904","display_name":"Document Structure Description","level":3,"score":0.2963717579841614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8797682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2115","display_name":"XML","level":2,"score":0.2039717137813568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.12207043170928955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2911451.2911508","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2911451.2911508","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 39th International ACM SIGIR conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W111308826","https://openalex.org/W169253896","https://openalex.org/W189068596","https://openalex.org/W198852883","https://openalex.org/W1485918728","https://openalex.org/W1550897339","https://openalex.org/W1555108314","https://openalex.org/W1644154418","https://openalex.org/W1685426458","https://openalex.org/W1687668752","https://openalex.org/W1707562537","https://openalex.org/W1975422446","https://openalex.org/W2000411838","https://openalex.org/W2015441003","https://openalex.org/W2022871093","https://openalex.org/W2028709054","https://openalex.org/W2046927501","https://openalex.org/W2055629782","https://openalex.org/W2066867064","https://openalex.org/W2067506377","https://openalex.org/W2068128131","https://openalex.org/W2068905009","https://openalex.org/W2070740689","https://openalex.org/W2071780887","https://openalex.org/W2097802284","https://openalex.org/W2099868020","https://openalex.org/W2100341149","https://openalex.org/W2102563107","https://openalex.org/W2103522185","https://openalex.org/W2105106523","https://openalex.org/W2107370612","https://openalex.org/W2111212948","https://openalex.org/W2117473841","https://openalex.org/W2119119231","https://openalex.org/W2123142779","https://openalex.org/W2125520344","https://openalex.org/W2131599243","https://openalex.org/W2136542423","https://openalex.org/W2140354722","https://openalex.org/W2150822694","https://openalex.org/W2156769220","https://openalex.org/W2168588781","https://openalex.org/W2168859760","https://openalex.org/W2169213601","https://openalex.org/W2250869925","https://openalex.org/W2401197414","https://openalex.org/W2407039696","https://openalex.org/W2964213887","https://openalex.org/W3006471670","https://openalex.org/W4206827264","https://openalex.org/W4240913316","https://openalex.org/W4243333943","https://openalex.org/W4246858749","https://openalex.org/W6607765286","https://openalex.org/W6633550561","https://openalex.org/W6679614408","https://openalex.org/W6691332274"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2572349046","https://openalex.org/W1981131819","https://openalex.org/W12825674","https://openalex.org/W2084734328","https://openalex.org/W5304494","https://openalex.org/W2017989738","https://openalex.org/W3197639690","https://openalex.org/W2146885082","https://openalex.org/W2171068308","https://openalex.org/W2104001816"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,91],"address":[1],"the":[2,24,44,51,55,59,70,74,81,95],"ad":[3],"hoc":[4],"document":[5,104],"retrieval":[6,105],"task":[7],"by":[8,36],"devising":[9],"novel":[10],"types":[11],"of":[12,43,72,85],"entity-based":[13,63],"language":[14,45,75,96],"models.":[15],"The":[16,40],"models":[17,46,76,97],"utilize":[18],"information":[19],"about":[20],"single":[21],"terms":[22],"in":[23,54],"query":[25,107],"and":[26,58,64,106],"documents":[27],"as":[28,30,34],"well":[29],"term":[31,88],"sequences":[32],"marked":[33],"entities":[35],"some":[37],"entity-linking":[38],"tool.":[39],"key":[41],"principle":[42],"is":[47],"accounting,":[48],"simultaneously,":[49],"for":[50,77,102],"uncertainty":[52],"inherent":[53],"entity-markup":[56],"process":[57],"balance":[60],"between":[61],"using":[62,73],"term-based":[65],"information.":[66],"Empirical":[67],"evaluation":[68],"demonstrates":[69],"merits":[71],"retrieval.":[78],"For":[79],"example,":[80],"performance":[82],"transcends":[83],"that":[84,94],"a":[86],"state-of-the-art":[87],"proximity":[89],"method.":[90],"also":[92],"show":[93],"can":[98],"be":[99],"effectively":[100],"used":[101],"cluster-based":[103],"expansion.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}